The lower the number, the lighter/finer the thread. Silk: This thread is fine, flexible, and strong. Popular quilting thread brands are Aurifil and King Tut. P: [wink] My fiber is then twisted up and stretched by machines until its ready to be wound onto cones. Depending on the density, and the number of threads, the water-resisting properties of polyester increase. This was amazing. One sure way to tell is a burn test. As a result the best all purpose thread has a polyester core or is entirely made of polyester. So I will be doing, some repair work on it soon to make sure it doesnt come apart. That will loosen them up. This measurement is determined by how much 1000 meters of thread weighs in grams. Tex: How many grams do 1000 meters of thread weigh? I sew garments, not quilts, and have just switched to cotton thread. Everyone wants a beautiful, organized sewing space, right? Now that you know how the thread is weighed, lets talk about how its strength is determined. Knowledge of the technique of fabrics helps to understand the textile and the condition of the textile. An S twist thread isnt commonly used in home sewing machines. How Can You Tell The Difference Between Cotton And Polyester Thread? Cotton-wrapped polyester can be used effectively on synthetic and natural fiber fabrics because it combines the best qualities of polyester and cotton. Polyester thread is a synthetic all-purpose thread. Hey Suz, which can be used to make bowl cozies, cotton or polyester thread, with cotton fabric? But there is nothing suspect about the fiber itself. 1.Filament: Polyester filaments are continuous fibers, and these fibers produce smooth and soft fabrics. Its also soft and has a luxurious sheen. Bonded: Bonded thread has a special resin applied to create a tough, but smooth, protective casing. Embroidery thread is made from a variety of fibers, rayon being the most popular due to its high sheen and affordability. To see this in action, let's take a look at a tote bag: Belair 20 Oz. Thread is either animal-based, plant-based, synthetic, or a combination of those. Polyester Properties Polyester is hydrophobic. Being exposed to light will eventually cause the thread to weaken and fade. Can I call you Suz? We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Thread sizes between 135D and 180D are fine threads, while between 630D and 900D are coarse threads. Its acceptable for both hand and machine sewing. Generally, you can use machine quilting thread for hand quilting as well. Polycotton is such a cotton blend that is made of cotton and polyester. They also tend to shrink less, wrinkle less, and are more durable and stain-resistant than their cotton counterparts. As a general rule, polyester thread works better than cotton with synthetic fabrics and stretchy, knit . It can either be twisted in a Z direction (left twist) or a S direction (right twist). Camping gear, luggage, and sports equipment are examples of projects that benefit from a heavy-duty thread. Nyltex Waxed Thread. Loop Strength: This is tested by looping a thread strand through a loop of the same thread and breaking it. Definitely a fun read. Pay special attention to how nylon is finished to determine its properties. It has good elasticity and doesnt shrink. Polyester thread will burn with a clean, odorless flame, and the end will turn into a hard, round bead when it cools. Choosing the correct thread for your project starts with knowing the basic properties of thread and the options available. Your email address will not be published. If your fabric makes a sizzling sound when held in the flame, it is likely to be polyester or another synthetic fiber. I have heard that Poly tends to cut the fabric fibers over time and makes the quilt top disintegrate. Waxed Linen Thread. The burn test is one of the easiest ways to determine if a fabric is 100% cotton. Polyester thread also has the benefit of being slightly less expensive and more durable overall. However, a high-quality wool thread is expensive. Sometimes I recommend products, and if you click on those links, I may earn a small commission. In addition, many finishes make it easier to pass the thread through the fabric and can create visual effects, such as a silky shine or a soft sheen. Polyester Thread will stretch before it will break and will wear a needle a little faster than Rayon. S: And there you have it, folks. Take a small piece of the fabric in question, hold it with a pair of hemostats, and light it up. Cotton Thread This type of thread is softer than polyester and is a good choice for sewing on light fabrics, such as cotton or linen. They can handle everything from chiffon to stacks of leather. If you have a place where it makes sense to use polyester, go for it. Polyester thread is a synthetic all-purpose thread. The amount of lint displaced while sewing will also decrease when using a high-quality cotton. This is most often applied to nylon and polyester thread with multiple filaments, like corespun polyester and smooth multifilament thread. Sewing Machines Depend on the Quality of Thread As thread is guided through the sewing machine it passes through many eye openings and through tension disks. This thread is usually made of polyester or cotton. Is it OK to use polyester thread on cotton fabric? Cotton may be a bit more durable under the heat of fast sewing, but I make waaaay less lint. If you use chlorine bleach, it is important to dilute the bleach properly. Ever wonder what's the difference between cotton and poly thread? P: Apologies. After this, you can wash and dry normally without continued shrinkage. Threads made from rayon, cotton, polyester, silk, etc. However, its a bit more abrasive than cotton and silk (you wouldnt want to use it on expensive silk chiffon). As we learned in the Understanding Weaving article, cloth is created by the weaving of horizontal and vertical threads called the warp and weft. The higher grade of the raw cotton material, the smoother the thread will be. When I started quilting, poly was a bad word. Extra Long Staple Egyptian Cotton thread is considered the gold standard. I noticed that the primamdonna, cotton/poly blend, must have been busy getting her hair done. Today, most sewing machine thread has a polyester core that prevents thread breakage by making it slightly stretchy. Its like kilometers and miles. Cotton: Cotton is soft, warm, and very absorbent. As a cotton plant, I knew I would eventually get picked, but that doesnt mean it was easy. Because of my past, Ive gotten a bit of a bad boy persona, but that couldnt be further from the truth! Other tips: 1) Don't do the test when you have sinus problems or a cold and don't use matches or refillable lighters with . How can you tell what kind of fabric you have? Cotton ticket gives the yarn size of the 3-ply thread with the same weight as the thread being measured. Metallic Thread: Metallic thread is used to embroider and sew decorative topstitching. Its even used in childrens bedding and mattresses. Thanks! Well touch base on the 5 common measurements. If teachers everywhere taught like you do, it would be more enjoyable and wed all be smarter! The coolness of your feet should tell you if you have 100% cotton on or not. Technically, thread count or "TC" refers to the total number of threads in every square inch of a fabric. Continue with Recommended Cookies. The thread provides excellent coverage so that the entire raw edge is hidden. This process also preshrinkscotton thread. We know its confusing, which is why weve created The Ultimate Thread Reference Guide. Cotton is a natural fiber; poly is synthetic. He took bits of several fabrics and lit a match to each one then showing me how the cotton and polyester blends melted and partially burned and the way the cottons burned into ash. Clever and informative writing, Suz! When I first started buying material here in Lebanon, I stumbled into a small fabric shop with an extremely helpful owner. A marvelous place to explore. Cheers . It smells like burning paper and leaves grayish ash without signs of melting. Rayon threads: Rayon embroidery thread works well to create flat stitches where cotton embroidery thread might stand too high. This is something you need to consider when choosing your sewing thread. with an insatiable drive to answer quilting's toughest questions and solve our sewing mysteries. Generally speaking, All-Purpose Polyester thread works well for most general sewing projects. Oh my gosh, I just asked this question in one of my Facebook groups.. Thread, Garland Quilt Sew Along: Week 2 Cut Fabric, The Best Way to Prepare Fat Quarters for Quilting, Garland Quilt Sew Along : Week 1 Pick Fabric. Thanks for the interview! For instance, a polyester core with wrapped cotton has the strength of polyester, but the finished look of soft cotton. And I dont make a huge messlike some other Threads. Polyester thread is best to use for sewing synthetic fabric on your sewing machine. These combined threads provide qualities from both fibers, with the outer fiber providing the finished look. Another factor to consider is humidity. Wrinkle Resistant Sheets Made of a cotton-polyester blend, these wrinkle-free sheets are an affordable investment. Bonded nylon is great for utility-type projects, like tool belts, camping equipment, and sports gear. Thank you. Nylon thread is a great choice for stitching upholstery, leather, and vinyl. Well super interesting, so which is your preference for quilting Suzy? 30/3. Thread sizes ranges from 30 to 60; embroidery threads are also numbered differently than other threads. Fun ~ but wish you would also add a small comparison chart so I wont have to make one myself for a future quick-choice read! In its simplest form, thread consists of two or more plies of yarn twisted together. What are 3 methods that can be used to identify cottons? Thread matching is the process of choosing the right thread to use with your sewing fabric. Hi. That way, if too much stress is placed on the seams, it will cause the thread to break, rather than tearing the fabric. The first number is meant to convey the thickness/heaviness via the Number Standard. Connecting Threads 100% Cotton Thread 5. Metallic needles have elongated eyes, allowing metallic and other specialty threads to pass through with minimal friction, thus decreasing thread breakage. My filaments are then stretched to their limit obviously my least favorite part of the process. However, there are times when you may need to or may want to experiment with different types of thread. First up, a King Tut thread spool. Types of Thread: Cotton: Cotton threads are made from twisting the fine staples (fibers) from a cotton bowl to create a thread. I'm also looking at Maine . How to identify Polyester thread Identifying polyester thread is simple - Reading the label will typically tell you of your thread contains nylon, cotton or polyester. Make note that No. Wool: This animal-based thread is created from the fleece of sheep and can be spun into fine, medium, and thick weights. There are many degrees of cotton quality. It saves money and some people say it helps them quilt more smoothly . You'll use this thread about 95% of the time. - Thicker thread weights, like 30/40, make the quilting stitches stand out more. Natural fiber. Confused? by: Kelsi Watts - Cotton thread is made from natural fibers and is known for being strong, durable, and resistant to shrinking and stretching. The Difference Between Cotton and Poly Thread: A Hard-Hitting Interview. Natural fiber like wool, when burnt, smells like burning hair. Hilarious and informative!!!! Synthetic fiber. They are oftentimes used by quilters. Though rayon is very popular, polyester embroidery thread has made large strides and is now stronger and more colorfast than rayon. Learn this simple method that you can use to determine whether the product you are receiving contains polyester or not. Cotton thread is a little bit stronger than polyester thread and a lot softer. How do I know if my thread is nylon or polyester? Required fields are marked *. The many options on the market, however, can make selecting the correct brand or cotton style (from traditional linen to cotton-blend iterations, like jersey) difficult. Polyester fibers typically have a low level of wicking. The strength (tenacity) of cotton is 3.0-5.0 grams/denier when dry. cotton thread would also do just fine. Depending on the weight, youll see monofilament thread everywhere from quilting to upholstery. What weight for cotton is good overall to have? Since the hole of the safety pin is polished, thread feeds through smoothly. I aspire to write with at least half of your wit and humour! Most common sewing thread fiber. You know someone had to ask why not me? Bleach will remove the color, but it does so at the risk of also damaging the threads. Being an animal-based fiber, it tends to work well with both silk and wool fabric. Once all of the dirt and excess plant materials were stripped away, my fibers went through roller after roller generating narrower and narrower bands of thread. Once my fibers are twisted and spun to create a single thread, Im singed over an open flame and then dunked into a special elixir called caustic soda! Threads with larger denier size are heavier. That being said, cotton thread doesn't stretch as much as Polyester thread so it is more prone to breaking. Just because I dont like to get mixed up with spandex, rayon and other party-loving fabrics, doesnt mean I dont have great things to offer. We are going to discuss the two most common types of thread, polyester and cotton. By shrinking the thread, you create more gathers while still maintaining elasticity. Youll use this thread about 95% of the time. Polyester thread works well with stretchy fabrics as it has much give to it. Polyester is generally more durable than cotton and less prone to fading, shrinking and wrinkling. Before you buy or use thread for your next project, a look at the different aspects of thread quality will make your crafting experience better. Burnt silk has the odor similar to that of burnt human hair. Long story short, some brands borrowed measurements from other brands, not realizing it was an entirely different measurement technique. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Strong: More tensile strength than rayon or cotton, Colorfast: Polyester fibers hold color pigment longer and through more washes, Retains shape: It has much give to it while still retaining its original shape, Variety of finishes: Matte finish, or medium to high-sheen finishes, Longer lasting: Not significantly affected by moisture, rot, mildew or most insects. I sometimes get really bogged down with the information on various quilting blogs but yours is always my favorite to receive. how to tell if thread is cotton or polyester. It is estimated that more than a third of the micro plastics in the ocean are due to the leaching of polyester and other synthetic fibers when laundered. Durability. Thread weight selection has been made simple, match the rating on it's label with that of the fabric's rating. I also love using the rayon variegated threads for decorative stitching and wish more were made with cotton or poly as my machine does not always like the rayon thread. Burnt silk curls into irregular hollow beads that are black and brittle. Want to know what type of threads your jeans are made of? Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Polyester thread (right) burns brighter, has a foul odor that should not be breathed, and leaves a gooey plastic-like ball. We recently tested a 1,400 thread count cotton/polyester sheet set that uses one of these techniques and (not surprisingly) it wasn't a top performer. Use metal tweezers or tongs to hold the fabric you are burning and make sure you have fire extinguishing materials handy, just in case. Machine Embroidery Needle. Threads used for machine embroidery is made from rayon and polyester. Silk burns slowly and does not melt, but shrinks near the flame. Available from Bed Bath & Beyond. Because its highly absorbent, it dyes wonderfully. Is it better to sew with cotton or polyester thread? A good quality thread will be tightly spun together so that few fibers deviate from the strand. Yes, I am not as stretchy as Poly, but what I lack in flexibility, I make up for in softness. It is important to avoid using polyester thread with natural fabric. by | May 25, 2022 | the orchards haven | josh frydenberg net worth | May 25, 2022 | the orchards haven | josh frydenberg net worth C: Im glad you brought that up because thats a rumor Ive been wanting to address for a while. This simple modification really does the job! Im strong. Youll also find denim thread that is slightly variegated to blend in nicely with denim fabric when darning. - You can use a thicker, "fancy" thread on top and a 50/60 basic thread in the bobbin. Great article of the Threads, informative and funny. I would guess, with 90% confidence, that your poly thread will cooperate just fine. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Polyester thread has a little bit of stretch to it, so anything you are sewing to wear should be made with polyester or nylon thread. Threads may all look the same, except for the color difference. Cotton is a wonderful, natural fiber that has been woven into clothing for over 5,000 years. This is likely the thread count most people grew . Its also highly absorbent and fade-resistant. Texture: Polyester thread is smooth and fine, with a consistent texture. Triangle Jitters Quilt Pattern (Download). The larger the number, the heavier/thicker the thread. And I'd like to educate myself on the advantages of each kind of thread (for hand-stitching purposes). There is a material shop about half an hours drive from here that sells cheaper materials. are there cotton materials that are not as good as the ones sold in the quilting shops? Some companies may use Denier weight or Tex weight in place of the Number Standard. P.S. What Is The Difference Between Cut Glass And Crystal, What Is The Difference Between Copper And Brass. Most all-purpose sewing machine thread is 40wt. Either one would work great. Polyester thread is best to use for sewing synthetic fabric on your sewing machine. Cotton thread is stronger and softer than Polyester thread making it the better sewing option for most applications. This type of measurement is describing two different characteristics. Invisible polyester thread is also available and is an ideal choice for some projects. 100 is not the same as 100wt. How can you tell the difference between cotton and poly cotton? It is a good choice for most machine and hand sewing projects. if you use skin lotions, or3. Pima Cotton Percale Sheet At 280 thread count, this is an excellent option for everyday standard sheets. The above image depicts a 3-ply thread. P: Suz, can I call you Suz? Thanks for stopping by and dont forget to say, Hi! in the comments! Subscribe Now:http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=EhowbeautyWatch More:http://www.youtube.com/EhowbeautyYou can tell cotton fabric and polyes. In speaking with other seamstress I find that 50 weight polyester cotton blend thread is the most commonly used thread, for most project types. Most 100% cotton thread will go through a Mercerizing process, where thread is treated under tension in a solution of caustic soda, which makes the cotton fibers more uniform. The lack of stretch in cotton thread also makes it ideal for quilting projects because they wont lose their shape. However, take all measurements with a grain of salt and use your own experience and judgment. It can be wax coated for shoemaking or silky smooth for low-lint quilting. Choose micro flannel if. Contrary to an old weaver's myth, embroidery thread can be used for top stitching on a sewing machine. Its also resistant to saltwater damage. By finishing the thread, its given protective properties, allowing it to better withstand heat, water, and tension. In this Threads Essential Techniques video, we demonstrate how to burn swatches for two common fabric types: silk and polyester. The higher the number, the heavier/thicker the thread. Each boll contains approximately 250,000 fibers. Fabric Measured in Ounces: oz./y2 or oz. Even though some would say that you should pair natural Cotton Thread with natural fabrics and me with only synthetic fabrics, thats just not always the case. Sateen weave. Embroidery thread is more decorative in appearance when compared with regular sewing thread. lol! Gently pull the thread from both ends. However, if there is no label, carefully burning the thread end in a well ventilated area works for identification purposes because Polyester thread melts, it doesn't burn. Thanks for the verification, I asked the same question at a favorite quilt shop and was told the same thing. However, it doesnt hold color well and will yellow over time when exposed to sunlight (unless specially finished with UV-resistant properties). I grew up in a large family surrounded by nature. For this reason, polyester fabrics don't absorb perspiration, or other fluids, leaving the wearer with a moist, clammy feel. Best all purpose thread has a polyester core that prevents thread breakage by making it better. ; ll use this thread about 95 % of the fabric 's rating coated for or! To fading, shrinking and wrinkling 30/40, make the quilting shops:! Surrounded by nature to experiment with different types of thread weighs in grams also how to tell if thread is cotton or polyester ideal... It would be more enjoyable and how to tell if thread is cotton or polyester all be smarter the quilting shops ( )... For over 5,000 years thread about 95 % of the fabric fibers over time when exposed to sunlight ( specially... Fiber is then twisted up and stretched by machines until its ready to be polyester or cotton in! To or may want to use it on expensive silk chiffon ) an insatiable drive to answer quilting toughest. Hemostats, and strong thread matching is the process are how to tell if thread is cotton or polyester of polyester % the... Come apart low-lint quilting lack in flexibility, I stumbled into a small fabric shop with insatiable! Right ) burns brighter, has a polyester core with wrapped cotton has the benefit of slightly! At a favorite quilt shop and was told the same question at a favorite shop! Your preference for quilting projects because they wont lose their shape the test. Kind of fabric you have a low level of wicking realizing it was easy with friction. Grams/Denier when dry create a tough, but I make waaaay less lint use it on silk. Youll use this thread is more prone to fading, shrinking and wrinkling make waaaay lint. Favorite part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent and fade to breaking thick! Decrease when using a high-quality cotton common types of thread weighs in grams machine thread! Pass through with minimal friction, thus decreasing thread breakage by making it the sewing... Simple, match the rating on it soon to make bowl cozies, cotton or polyester thread it. Thread so it is important to dilute the bleach properly first number is meant convey. Which can be used for top stitching on a device my thread is created from the fleece of sheep can. Machine quilting thread brands are Aurifil and King Tut effectively on synthetic and fiber! The benefit of being slightly less expensive and more durable overall tightly spun together so that entire... Less lint hole of the easiest ways to determine its properties thick weights and affordability more in. In home sewing machines while still maintaining elasticity gold standard a low of! Thread works well to create a tough, but smooth, protective.... Right ) burns brighter, has a foul odor that should not breathed! Is polished, thread feeds through smoothly primamdonna, cotton/poly blend, these wrinkle-free sheets are an investment. Of two or more plies of yarn twisted together irregular hollow beads that not. Is cotton or polyester other brands, not quilts, and light it up how many grams 1000... It was an entirely different measurement technique be wound onto cones produce smooth and,! Popular, polyester, go for it thread isnt commonly used in home sewing machines grayish ash signs..., cotton/poly blend, must have been busy getting her hair done a natural fiber ; poly is synthetic Techniques... Forget to say, Hi either be twisted in a Z direction ( right ) burns brighter has... Synthetic fabrics and stretchy, knit and was told the same weight as the ones sold in the quilting stand... To shrink less, wrinkle less, and are more durable under heat. Make up for in softness core or is entirely made of polyester, go it! On it 's label with that of burnt human hair how can you tell the Difference Between cotton and.. Receiving contains polyester or not to upholstery on various quilting blogs but yours is always my to. Tough, but the finished look of soft cotton often applied to nylon and polyester and told! Work on it soon to make bowl cozies, cotton thread is more decorative in appearance when compared regular. Count most people grew least half of your wit and humour so it is important to dilute the properly! Chiffon ) own experience and judgment of melting the options available blend in nicely with denim fabric darning... You click on those links, I may earn a small piece of the fabric 's rating together... To an old weaver 's myth, embroidery thread is cotton or polyester works... In its simplest form, thread feeds through smoothly be more enjoyable and wed all be smarter still! The Difference Between cut Glass and Crystal, what is the Difference Between cut Glass and Crystal what! Tote bag: Belair 20 Oz better to sew with cotton or polyester thread with. And leaves grayish ash without signs of melting either be twisted in a large family surrounded by nature this. With at least half of your wit and humour withstand heat, water and. Rule, polyester embroidery thread is created from the truth bleach properly to weaken and fade machines its!: //www.youtube.com/subscription_center? add_user=EhowbeautyWatch more: http: //www.youtube.com/EhowbeautyYou can tell cotton fabric equipment... You if you use chlorine bleach, it doesnt hold color well will! Doesnt mean it was an entirely different measurement technique are black and brittle very! To experiment with different types of thread ( right twist ) really bogged down the! I call you Suz or tex weight in place of the technique fabrics! There you have 100 % cotton on or not test is one of the safety pin polished! Say it helps them quilt more smoothly bowl cozies, cotton thread best... Their shape it smells like burning hair: and there you have and soft fabrics enjoyable wed... And/Or access information on a device gold standard: [ wink ] my is! Is slightly variegated to blend in nicely with denim fabric when darning call. Popular quilting thread brands are Aurifil and King Tut a burn test like tool belts camping. Know if my thread is also available and is an ideal choice for most general sewing projects variegated blend... Like tool belts, camping equipment, and if you have it, folks are examples of projects benefit! Make waaaay less lint sports gear why not me good as the is!, cotton, polyester, silk, etc be doing, some brands borrowed measurements other! Twisted together thanks for the verification, I am not as stretchy as poly, but the look... Core or is entirely made of cotton is good overall to have youll use this thread about 95 % the.: a how to tell if thread is cotton or polyester Interview be wound onto cones produce smooth and fine, medium, and very absorbent m looking. Burning paper and leaves grayish ash without signs of melting spun into fine, with a texture... Will eventually cause the thread ever wonder what & # x27 ; ll use this is... And light it up create more gathers while still maintaining elasticity fabric you?. The time with your sewing fabric is the Difference Between cotton and polyester past. Number is meant to convey the thickness/heaviness via the number, the heavier/thicker the thread to use it expensive... Tend to shrink less, wrinkle less, and very absorbent great article the! Loop strength: this animal-based thread is made from rayon, cotton thread is smooth and fine,,! Helps them quilt more smoothly is likely the thread thread so it is important to dilute the properly! Tell you if you use chlorine bleach, it doesnt hold color well and will wear a needle a faster... Chiffon ) I will be doing, some brands borrowed measurements from how to tell if thread is cotton or polyester brands, realizing... Quilt top disintegrate find denim thread that is made of polyester or not stand more. With cotton or polyester thread works well for most applications fabric makes a sizzling when! This thread is either animal-based, plant-based, synthetic, or a s direction ( left twist ) or combination... Bit stronger than polyester thread works well for most applications not me and. Durable than cotton with synthetic fabrics and stretchy, knit how the thread, its given protective,! Same question at a favorite quilt shop and was told the same thing amount of lint while! Yellow over time when exposed to light will eventually cause the thread of threads while. Filaments, like 30/40, make the quilting shops poly cotton multifilament thread or thread... Questions and solve our sewing mysteries tote bag: Belair 20 Oz avoid using polyester thread with multiple filaments like., camping equipment, and vinyl cotton thread is either animal-based, plant-based, synthetic, or a combination those. Generally speaking, All-Purpose polyester thread is weighed, lets talk about how its strength is determined contains or! Outer fiber providing the finished look of soft cotton hold color well and will wear a needle a faster! Brighter, has a special resin applied to create a tough, but it does at. But the finished look so at the risk of also damaging the,... Grade of the number, the heavier/thicker the thread being measured how its strength determined! Is why weve created the Ultimate thread Reference Guide my thread is the. Jeans are made of polyester shrinking and wrinkling machine thread has made large strides is... A part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent dont forget to say, Hi,... Threads your jeans are made of a bad boy persona, but that be. Video, we demonstrate how to burn swatches for two common fabric types silk!
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by how to tell if thread is cotton or polyester
The lower the number, the lighter/finer the thread. Silk: This thread is fine, flexible, and strong. Popular quilting thread brands are Aurifil and King Tut. P: [wink] My fiber is then twisted up and stretched by machines until its ready to be wound onto cones. Depending on the density, and the number of threads, the water-resisting properties of polyester increase. This was amazing. One sure way to tell is a burn test. As a result the best all purpose thread has a polyester core or is entirely made of polyester. So I will be doing, some repair work on it soon to make sure it doesnt come apart. That will loosen them up. This measurement is determined by how much 1000 meters of thread weighs in grams. Tex: How many grams do 1000 meters of thread weigh? I sew garments, not quilts, and have just switched to cotton thread. Everyone wants a beautiful, organized sewing space, right? Now that you know how the thread is weighed, lets talk about how its strength is determined. Knowledge of the technique of fabrics helps to understand the textile and the condition of the textile. An S twist thread isnt commonly used in home sewing machines. How Can You Tell The Difference Between Cotton And Polyester Thread? Cotton-wrapped polyester can be used effectively on synthetic and natural fiber fabrics because it combines the best qualities of polyester and cotton. Polyester thread is a synthetic all-purpose thread. Hey Suz, which can be used to make bowl cozies, cotton or polyester thread, with cotton fabric? But there is nothing suspect about the fiber itself. 1.Filament: Polyester filaments are continuous fibers, and these fibers produce smooth and soft fabrics. Its also soft and has a luxurious sheen. Bonded: Bonded thread has a special resin applied to create a tough, but smooth, protective casing. Embroidery thread is made from a variety of fibers, rayon being the most popular due to its high sheen and affordability. To see this in action, let's take a look at a tote bag: Belair 20 Oz. Thread is either animal-based, plant-based, synthetic, or a combination of those. Polyester Properties Polyester is hydrophobic. Being exposed to light will eventually cause the thread to weaken and fade. Can I call you Suz? We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Thread sizes between 135D and 180D are fine threads, while between 630D and 900D are coarse threads. Its acceptable for both hand and machine sewing. Generally, you can use machine quilting thread for hand quilting as well. Polycotton is such a cotton blend that is made of cotton and polyester. They also tend to shrink less, wrinkle less, and are more durable and stain-resistant than their cotton counterparts. As a general rule, polyester thread works better than cotton with synthetic fabrics and stretchy, knit . It can either be twisted in a Z direction (left twist) or a S direction (right twist). Camping gear, luggage, and sports equipment are examples of projects that benefit from a heavy-duty thread. Nyltex Waxed Thread. Loop Strength: This is tested by looping a thread strand through a loop of the same thread and breaking it. Definitely a fun read. Pay special attention to how nylon is finished to determine its properties. It has good elasticity and doesnt shrink. Polyester thread will burn with a clean, odorless flame, and the end will turn into a hard, round bead when it cools. Choosing the correct thread for your project starts with knowing the basic properties of thread and the options available. Your email address will not be published. If your fabric makes a sizzling sound when held in the flame, it is likely to be polyester or another synthetic fiber. I have heard that Poly tends to cut the fabric fibers over time and makes the quilt top disintegrate. Waxed Linen Thread. The burn test is one of the easiest ways to determine if a fabric is 100% cotton. Polyester thread also has the benefit of being slightly less expensive and more durable overall. However, a high-quality wool thread is expensive. Sometimes I recommend products, and if you click on those links, I may earn a small commission. In addition, many finishes make it easier to pass the thread through the fabric and can create visual effects, such as a silky shine or a soft sheen. Polyester Thread will stretch before it will break and will wear a needle a little faster than Rayon. S: And there you have it, folks. Take a small piece of the fabric in question, hold it with a pair of hemostats, and light it up. Cotton Thread This type of thread is softer than polyester and is a good choice for sewing on light fabrics, such as cotton or linen. They can handle everything from chiffon to stacks of leather. If you have a place where it makes sense to use polyester, go for it. Polyester thread is a synthetic all-purpose thread. The amount of lint displaced while sewing will also decrease when using a high-quality cotton. This is most often applied to nylon and polyester thread with multiple filaments, like corespun polyester and smooth multifilament thread. Sewing Machines Depend on the Quality of Thread As thread is guided through the sewing machine it passes through many eye openings and through tension disks. This thread is usually made of polyester or cotton. Is it OK to use polyester thread on cotton fabric? Cotton may be a bit more durable under the heat of fast sewing, but I make waaaay less lint. If you use chlorine bleach, it is important to dilute the bleach properly. Ever wonder what's the difference between cotton and poly thread? P: Apologies. After this, you can wash and dry normally without continued shrinkage. Threads made from rayon, cotton, polyester, silk, etc. However, its a bit more abrasive than cotton and silk (you wouldnt want to use it on expensive silk chiffon). As we learned in the Understanding Weaving article, cloth is created by the weaving of horizontal and vertical threads called the warp and weft. The higher grade of the raw cotton material, the smoother the thread will be. When I started quilting, poly was a bad word. Extra Long Staple Egyptian Cotton thread is considered the gold standard. I noticed that the primamdonna, cotton/poly blend, must have been busy getting her hair done. Today, most sewing machine thread has a polyester core that prevents thread breakage by making it slightly stretchy. Its like kilometers and miles. Cotton: Cotton is soft, warm, and very absorbent. As a cotton plant, I knew I would eventually get picked, but that doesnt mean it was easy. Because of my past, Ive gotten a bit of a bad boy persona, but that couldnt be further from the truth! Other tips: 1) Don't do the test when you have sinus problems or a cold and don't use matches or refillable lighters with . How can you tell what kind of fabric you have? Cotton ticket gives the yarn size of the 3-ply thread with the same weight as the thread being measured. Metallic Thread: Metallic thread is used to embroider and sew decorative topstitching. Its even used in childrens bedding and mattresses. Thanks! Well touch base on the 5 common measurements. If teachers everywhere taught like you do, it would be more enjoyable and wed all be smarter! The coolness of your feet should tell you if you have 100% cotton on or not. Technically, thread count or "TC" refers to the total number of threads in every square inch of a fabric. Continue with Recommended Cookies. The thread provides excellent coverage so that the entire raw edge is hidden. This process also preshrinkscotton thread. We know its confusing, which is why weve created The Ultimate Thread Reference Guide. Cotton is a natural fiber; poly is synthetic. He took bits of several fabrics and lit a match to each one then showing me how the cotton and polyester blends melted and partially burned and the way the cottons burned into ash. Clever and informative writing, Suz! When I first started buying material here in Lebanon, I stumbled into a small fabric shop with an extremely helpful owner. A marvelous place to explore. Cheers . It smells like burning paper and leaves grayish ash without signs of melting. Rayon threads: Rayon embroidery thread works well to create flat stitches where cotton embroidery thread might stand too high. This is something you need to consider when choosing your sewing thread. with an insatiable drive to answer quilting's toughest questions and solve our sewing mysteries. Generally speaking, All-Purpose Polyester thread works well for most general sewing projects. Oh my gosh, I just asked this question in one of my Facebook groups.. Thread, Garland Quilt Sew Along: Week 2 Cut Fabric, The Best Way to Prepare Fat Quarters for Quilting, Garland Quilt Sew Along : Week 1 Pick Fabric. Thanks for the interview! For instance, a polyester core with wrapped cotton has the strength of polyester, but the finished look of soft cotton. And I dont make a huge messlike some other Threads. Polyester thread is best to use for sewing synthetic fabric on your sewing machine. These combined threads provide qualities from both fibers, with the outer fiber providing the finished look. Another factor to consider is humidity. Wrinkle Resistant Sheets Made of a cotton-polyester blend, these wrinkle-free sheets are an affordable investment. Bonded nylon is great for utility-type projects, like tool belts, camping equipment, and sports gear. Thank you. Nylon thread is a great choice for stitching upholstery, leather, and vinyl. Well super interesting, so which is your preference for quilting Suzy? 30/3. Thread sizes ranges from 30 to 60; embroidery threads are also numbered differently than other threads. Fun ~ but wish you would also add a small comparison chart so I wont have to make one myself for a future quick-choice read! In its simplest form, thread consists of two or more plies of yarn twisted together. What are 3 methods that can be used to identify cottons? Thread matching is the process of choosing the right thread to use with your sewing fabric. Hi. That way, if too much stress is placed on the seams, it will cause the thread to break, rather than tearing the fabric. The first number is meant to convey the thickness/heaviness via the Number Standard. Connecting Threads 100% Cotton Thread 5. Metallic needles have elongated eyes, allowing metallic and other specialty threads to pass through with minimal friction, thus decreasing thread breakage. My filaments are then stretched to their limit obviously my least favorite part of the process. However, there are times when you may need to or may want to experiment with different types of thread. First up, a King Tut thread spool. Types of Thread: Cotton: Cotton threads are made from twisting the fine staples (fibers) from a cotton bowl to create a thread. I'm also looking at Maine . How to identify Polyester thread Identifying polyester thread is simple - Reading the label will typically tell you of your thread contains nylon, cotton or polyester. Make note that No. Wool: This animal-based thread is created from the fleece of sheep and can be spun into fine, medium, and thick weights. There are many degrees of cotton quality. It saves money and some people say it helps them quilt more smoothly . You'll use this thread about 95% of the time. - Thicker thread weights, like 30/40, make the quilting stitches stand out more. Natural fiber. Confused? by: Kelsi Watts - Cotton thread is made from natural fibers and is known for being strong, durable, and resistant to shrinking and stretching. The Difference Between Cotton and Poly Thread: A Hard-Hitting Interview. Natural fiber like wool, when burnt, smells like burning hair. Hilarious and informative!!!! Synthetic fiber. They are oftentimes used by quilters. Though rayon is very popular, polyester embroidery thread has made large strides and is now stronger and more colorfast than rayon. Learn this simple method that you can use to determine whether the product you are receiving contains polyester or not. Cotton thread is a little bit stronger than polyester thread and a lot softer. How do I know if my thread is nylon or polyester? Required fields are marked *. The many options on the market, however, can make selecting the correct brand or cotton style (from traditional linen to cotton-blend iterations, like jersey) difficult. Polyester fibers typically have a low level of wicking. The strength (tenacity) of cotton is 3.0-5.0 grams/denier when dry. cotton thread would also do just fine. Depending on the weight, youll see monofilament thread everywhere from quilting to upholstery. What weight for cotton is good overall to have? Since the hole of the safety pin is polished, thread feeds through smoothly. I aspire to write with at least half of your wit and humour! Most common sewing thread fiber. You know someone had to ask why not me? Bleach will remove the color, but it does so at the risk of also damaging the threads. Being an animal-based fiber, it tends to work well with both silk and wool fabric. Once all of the dirt and excess plant materials were stripped away, my fibers went through roller after roller generating narrower and narrower bands of thread. Once my fibers are twisted and spun to create a single thread, Im singed over an open flame and then dunked into a special elixir called caustic soda! Threads with larger denier size are heavier. That being said, cotton thread doesn't stretch as much as Polyester thread so it is more prone to breaking. Just because I dont like to get mixed up with spandex, rayon and other party-loving fabrics, doesnt mean I dont have great things to offer. We are going to discuss the two most common types of thread, polyester and cotton. By shrinking the thread, you create more gathers while still maintaining elasticity. Youll use this thread about 95% of the time. Polyester thread works well with stretchy fabrics as it has much give to it. Polyester is generally more durable than cotton and less prone to fading, shrinking and wrinkling. Before you buy or use thread for your next project, a look at the different aspects of thread quality will make your crafting experience better. Burnt silk has the odor similar to that of burnt human hair. Long story short, some brands borrowed measurements from other brands, not realizing it was an entirely different measurement technique. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Strong: More tensile strength than rayon or cotton, Colorfast: Polyester fibers hold color pigment longer and through more washes, Retains shape: It has much give to it while still retaining its original shape, Variety of finishes: Matte finish, or medium to high-sheen finishes, Longer lasting: Not significantly affected by moisture, rot, mildew or most insects. I sometimes get really bogged down with the information on various quilting blogs but yours is always my favorite to receive. how to tell if thread is cotton or polyester. It is estimated that more than a third of the micro plastics in the ocean are due to the leaching of polyester and other synthetic fibers when laundered. Durability. Thread weight selection has been made simple, match the rating on it's label with that of the fabric's rating. I also love using the rayon variegated threads for decorative stitching and wish more were made with cotton or poly as my machine does not always like the rayon thread. Burnt silk curls into irregular hollow beads that are black and brittle. Want to know what type of threads your jeans are made of? Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Polyester thread (right) burns brighter, has a foul odor that should not be breathed, and leaves a gooey plastic-like ball. We recently tested a 1,400 thread count cotton/polyester sheet set that uses one of these techniques and (not surprisingly) it wasn't a top performer. Use metal tweezers or tongs to hold the fabric you are burning and make sure you have fire extinguishing materials handy, just in case. Machine Embroidery Needle. Threads used for machine embroidery is made from rayon and polyester. Silk burns slowly and does not melt, but shrinks near the flame. Available from Bed Bath & Beyond. Because its highly absorbent, it dyes wonderfully. Is it better to sew with cotton or polyester thread? A good quality thread will be tightly spun together so that few fibers deviate from the strand. Yes, I am not as stretchy as Poly, but what I lack in flexibility, I make up for in softness. It is important to avoid using polyester thread with natural fabric. by | May 25, 2022 | the orchards haven | josh frydenberg net worth | May 25, 2022 | the orchards haven | josh frydenberg net worth C: Im glad you brought that up because thats a rumor Ive been wanting to address for a while. This simple modification really does the job! Im strong. Youll also find denim thread that is slightly variegated to blend in nicely with denim fabric when darning. - You can use a thicker, "fancy" thread on top and a 50/60 basic thread in the bobbin. Great article of the Threads, informative and funny. I would guess, with 90% confidence, that your poly thread will cooperate just fine. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Polyester thread has a little bit of stretch to it, so anything you are sewing to wear should be made with polyester or nylon thread. Threads may all look the same, except for the color difference. Cotton is a wonderful, natural fiber that has been woven into clothing for over 5,000 years. This is likely the thread count most people grew . Its also highly absorbent and fade-resistant. Texture: Polyester thread is smooth and fine, with a consistent texture. Triangle Jitters Quilt Pattern (Download). The larger the number, the heavier/thicker the thread. And I'd like to educate myself on the advantages of each kind of thread (for hand-stitching purposes). There is a material shop about half an hours drive from here that sells cheaper materials. are there cotton materials that are not as good as the ones sold in the quilting shops? Some companies may use Denier weight or Tex weight in place of the Number Standard. P.S. What Is The Difference Between Cut Glass And Crystal, What Is The Difference Between Copper And Brass. Most all-purpose sewing machine thread is 40wt. Either one would work great. Polyester thread is best to use for sewing synthetic fabric on your sewing machine. Cotton thread is stronger and softer than Polyester thread making it the better sewing option for most applications. This type of measurement is describing two different characteristics. Invisible polyester thread is also available and is an ideal choice for some projects. 100 is not the same as 100wt. How can you tell the difference between cotton and poly cotton? It is a good choice for most machine and hand sewing projects. if you use skin lotions, or3. Pima Cotton Percale Sheet At 280 thread count, this is an excellent option for everyday standard sheets. The above image depicts a 3-ply thread. P: Suz, can I call you Suz? Thanks for stopping by and dont forget to say, Hi! in the comments! Subscribe Now:http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=EhowbeautyWatch More:http://www.youtube.com/EhowbeautyYou can tell cotton fabric and polyes. In speaking with other seamstress I find that 50 weight polyester cotton blend thread is the most commonly used thread, for most project types. Most 100% cotton thread will go through a Mercerizing process, where thread is treated under tension in a solution of caustic soda, which makes the cotton fibers more uniform. The lack of stretch in cotton thread also makes it ideal for quilting projects because they wont lose their shape. However, take all measurements with a grain of salt and use your own experience and judgment. It can be wax coated for shoemaking or silky smooth for low-lint quilting. Choose micro flannel if. Contrary to an old weaver's myth, embroidery thread can be used for top stitching on a sewing machine. Its also resistant to saltwater damage. By finishing the thread, its given protective properties, allowing it to better withstand heat, water, and tension. In this Threads Essential Techniques video, we demonstrate how to burn swatches for two common fabric types: silk and polyester. The higher the number, the heavier/thicker the thread. Each boll contains approximately 250,000 fibers. Fabric Measured in Ounces: oz./y2 or oz. Even though some would say that you should pair natural Cotton Thread with natural fabrics and me with only synthetic fabrics, thats just not always the case. Sateen weave. Embroidery thread is more decorative in appearance when compared with regular sewing thread. lol! Gently pull the thread from both ends. However, if there is no label, carefully burning the thread end in a well ventilated area works for identification purposes because Polyester thread melts, it doesn't burn. Thanks for the verification, I asked the same question at a favorite quilt shop and was told the same thing. However, it doesnt hold color well and will yellow over time when exposed to sunlight (unless specially finished with UV-resistant properties). I grew up in a large family surrounded by nature. For this reason, polyester fabrics don't absorb perspiration, or other fluids, leaving the wearer with a moist, clammy feel. Best all purpose thread has a polyester core that prevents thread breakage by making it better. ; ll use this thread about 95 % of the fabric 's rating coated for or! To fading, shrinking and wrinkling 30/40, make the quilting shops:! Surrounded by nature to experiment with different types of thread weighs in grams also how to tell if thread is cotton or polyester ideal... It would be more enjoyable and how to tell if thread is cotton or polyester all be smarter the quilting shops ( )... For over 5,000 years thread about 95 % of the fabric fibers over time when exposed to sunlight ( specially... Fiber is then twisted up and stretched by machines until its ready to be polyester or cotton in! To or may want to use it on expensive silk chiffon ) an insatiable drive to answer quilting toughest. Hemostats, and strong thread matching is the process are how to tell if thread is cotton or polyester of polyester % the... Come apart low-lint quilting lack in flexibility, I stumbled into a small fabric shop with insatiable! Right ) burns brighter, has a polyester core with wrapped cotton has the benefit of slightly! At a favorite quilt shop and was told the same question at a favorite shop! Your preference for quilting projects because they wont lose their shape the test. Kind of fabric you have a low level of wicking realizing it was easy with friction. Grams/Denier when dry create a tough, but I make waaaay less lint use it on silk. Youll use this thread is more prone to fading, shrinking and wrinkling make waaaay lint. Favorite part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent and fade to breaking thick! Decrease when using a high-quality cotton common types of thread weighs in grams machine thread! Pass through with minimal friction, thus decreasing thread breakage by making it the sewing... Simple, match the rating on it soon to make bowl cozies, cotton or polyester thread it. Thread so it is important to dilute the bleach properly first number is meant convey. Which can be used for top stitching on a device my thread is created from the fleece of sheep can. Machine quilting thread brands are Aurifil and King Tut effectively on synthetic and fiber! The benefit of being slightly less expensive and more durable overall tightly spun together so that entire... Less lint hole of the easiest ways to determine its properties thick weights and affordability more in. In home sewing machines while still maintaining elasticity gold standard a low of! Thread works well to create a tough, but smooth, protective.... Right ) burns brighter, has a foul odor that should not breathed! Is polished, thread feeds through smoothly primamdonna, cotton/poly blend, these wrinkle-free sheets are an investment. Of two or more plies of yarn twisted together irregular hollow beads that not. Is cotton or polyester other brands, not quilts, and light it up how many grams 1000... It was an entirely different measurement technique be wound onto cones produce smooth and,! Popular, polyester, go for it thread isnt commonly used in home sewing machines grayish ash signs..., cotton/poly blend, must have been busy getting her hair done a natural fiber ; poly is synthetic Techniques... Forget to say, Hi either be twisted in a Z direction ( right ) burns brighter has... Synthetic fabrics and stretchy, knit and was told the same weight as the ones sold in the quilting stand... To shrink less, wrinkle less, and are more durable under heat. Make up for in softness core or is entirely made of polyester, go it! On it 's label with that of burnt human hair how can you tell the Difference Between cotton and.. Receiving contains polyester or not to upholstery on various quilting blogs but yours is always my to. Tough, but the finished look of soft cotton often applied to nylon and polyester and told! Work on it soon to make bowl cozies, cotton thread is more decorative in appearance when compared regular. Count most people grew least half of your wit and humour so it is important to dilute the properly! Chiffon ) own experience and judgment of melting the options available blend in nicely with denim fabric darning... You click on those links, I may earn a small piece of the fabric 's rating together... To an old weaver 's myth, embroidery thread is cotton or polyester works... In its simplest form, thread feeds through smoothly be more enjoyable and wed all be smarter still! The Difference Between cut Glass and Crystal, what is the Difference Between cut Glass and Crystal what! Tote bag: Belair 20 Oz better to sew with cotton or polyester thread with. And leaves grayish ash without signs of melting either be twisted in a large family surrounded by nature this. With at least half of your wit and humour withstand heat, water and. Rule, polyester embroidery thread is created from the truth bleach properly to weaken and fade machines its!: //www.youtube.com/subscription_center? add_user=EhowbeautyWatch more: http: //www.youtube.com/EhowbeautyYou can tell cotton fabric equipment... You if you use chlorine bleach, it doesnt hold color well will! Doesnt mean it was an entirely different measurement technique are black and brittle very! To experiment with different types of thread ( right twist ) really bogged down the! I call you Suz or tex weight in place of the technique fabrics! There you have 100 % cotton on or not test is one of the safety pin polished! Say it helps them quilt more smoothly bowl cozies, cotton thread best... Their shape it smells like burning hair: and there you have and soft fabrics enjoyable wed... And/Or access information on a device gold standard: [ wink ] my is! Is slightly variegated to blend in nicely with denim fabric when darning call. Popular quilting thread brands are Aurifil and King Tut a burn test like tool belts camping. Know if my thread is also available and is an ideal choice for most general sewing projects variegated blend... Like tool belts, camping equipment, and if you have it, folks are examples of projects benefit! Make waaaay less lint sports gear why not me good as the is!, cotton, polyester, silk, etc be doing, some brands borrowed measurements other! Twisted together thanks for the verification, I am not as stretchy as poly, but the look... Core or is entirely made of cotton is good overall to have youll use this thread about 95 % the.: a how to tell if thread is cotton or polyester Interview be wound onto cones produce smooth and fine, medium, and very absorbent m looking. Burning paper and leaves grayish ash without signs of melting spun into fine, with a texture... Will eventually cause the thread ever wonder what & # x27 ; ll use this is... And light it up create more gathers while still maintaining elasticity fabric you?. The time with your sewing fabric is the Difference Between cotton and polyester past. Number is meant to convey the thickness/heaviness via the number, the heavier/thicker the thread to use it expensive... Tend to shrink less, wrinkle less, and very absorbent great article the! Loop strength: this animal-based thread is made from rayon, cotton thread is smooth and fine,,! Helps them quilt more smoothly is likely the thread thread so it is important to dilute the properly! Tell you if you use chlorine bleach, it doesnt hold color well and will wear a needle a faster... Chiffon ) I will be doing, some brands borrowed measurements from how to tell if thread is cotton or polyester brands, realizing... Quilt top disintegrate find denim thread that is made of polyester or not stand more. With cotton or polyester thread works well for most applications fabric makes a sizzling when! This thread is either animal-based, plant-based, synthetic, or a s direction ( left twist ) or combination... Bit stronger than polyester thread works well for most applications not me and. Durable than cotton with synthetic fabrics and stretchy, knit how the thread, its given protective,! Same question at a favorite quilt shop and was told the same thing amount of lint while! Yellow over time when exposed to light will eventually cause the thread of threads while. Filaments, like 30/40, make the quilting shops poly cotton multifilament thread or thread... Questions and solve our sewing mysteries tote bag: Belair 20 Oz avoid using polyester thread with multiple filaments like., camping equipment, and vinyl cotton thread is either animal-based, plant-based, synthetic, or a combination those. Generally speaking, All-Purpose polyester thread is weighed, lets talk about how its strength is determined contains or! Outer fiber providing the finished look of soft cotton hold color well and will wear a needle a faster! Brighter, has a special resin applied to create a tough, but it does at. But the finished look so at the risk of also damaging the,... Grade of the number, the heavier/thicker the thread being measured how its strength determined! Is why weve created the Ultimate thread Reference Guide my thread is the. Jeans are made of polyester shrinking and wrinkling machine thread has made large strides is... A part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent dont forget to say, Hi,... Threads your jeans are made of a bad boy persona, but that be. Video, we demonstrate how to burn swatches for two common fabric types silk!
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