Calculated attempts to dehumanize and degrade German POWs. [26] Nine soldiers were awarded the Medal of Honor during their service with the 45th Infantry Division: Van T. Barfoot,[72] Ernest Childers,[73] Almond E. Fisher,[74] William J. Johnston,[75] Salvador J. Lara,[76] Jack C. Montgomery,[77] James D. Slaton,[73] Jack Treadwell,[78] and Edward G. [15] Its men immediately began basic combat training at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. [120] In its place, the independent 45th Infantry Brigade (Separate) was established. Based in Oklahoma City and one of the first National Guard units to be activated for World War II, from the shores of France and all the way to Berlin liberating Dachau along the way, they later served in the brutal Korean War. [87][88], Initially, the division was used to provide a pool of reinforcements for the divisions which had been sent to the Korean War theater, and in January 1951 it provided 650 enlisted fillers for overseas service. [37] Against stiff resistance, the 45th pushed to the Calore River after a week of heavy fighting. On April 20, it captured the city of Nuremberg and on April 30, Munich. They trace their lineage from frontier militias that operated in the Southwestern United States throughout the late 1800s. [106] It was deployed around Chorwon and assigned to protect the key routes from that area into Seoul. Since all the many bodies were in various stages of decomposition, the stench of death was overpowering. [39] The 45th Infantry Division landed its 157th and 180th regimental combat teams and captured the heights of the Chaines de Mar before meeting with the 1st Special Service Force. [36] The 45th Division spent a few days in that city, but on 1 August, the division was withdrawn from the front line for rest and rear-guard patrol duty,[26] after which the division was assigned to Major General Ernest J. Dawley's VI Corps, part of the U.S. Fifth Army, under Lieutenant General Mark W. Clark, in preparation for the invasion of mainland Italy. In Section 1, Item 1, where it asks which items you are requesting, please check Other and specify that you want the entire file. After entering the camp, the soldiers found boxcars filled with dead bodies of prisoners who had succumbed to starvation or last-minute executions, and in rooms adjacent to gas chambers they found naked bodies piled from the floor to the ceiling. The 45th Infantry Division guardsmen saw . In retaliation, the 245th Tank Battalion sent nine tanks to raid Agok. The Division fought defensively along the German border, withdrawing to the Moder River. The 45th Infantry Division was a National Guard Unit. On the second incident, Captain John T. Compton ordered Italian soldiers to be lined up and shot; the officer claimed he had only been following orders and was acquitted. I checked the 1944 and 1945 Division rosters (45th Div. "Train, No. His photos seem to point to him potentially being in the 45th Infantry.We know he entered as a private and within 6 months was a Master Seargent. [50] Against slight opposition, it spearheaded the drive for the Belfort Gap. So the stories that came down through the family where all about dad or grandpa's taking part in the D-Day landings on Normandy because they'd never heard about the ones in Southern France. [48] Men of the 45th Division were the first Allied troops to reach the Vatican. They worked their way up the East coast in their quest to reach Messina. Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Sicily. I found that book on the 180th Regiment by George Fisher on line. [39] The division was then reassigned to V Corps, under the command of Major General Leonard T. Gerow, for its next advance. The 45th Infantry Division guardsmen saw no major action until they became one of the first National Guard units activated in World War II in 1941. [47] On 4 June the 45th Division crossed the Tiber River below Rome, and entered the city along with other VI Corps troops. Slowly advancing through Italy, they fought in Anzio and in Monte Cassino. Every Tom, Dick and Harry in the Seventh Army and beyond, claimed to have liberated Dachau KZ on 29 April 1945 or to have. It replaced another previously used Native American symbol, a swastika, that was withdrawn when it became closely associated with the Nazi Party. If there is any information requested by the form that you do not know, you may omit it or provide estimates (such as for dates), but the more information you provide, the easier it will be to locate the correct file if it survived the fire. [94] The division was awarded four campaign streamers and one Presidential Unit Citation. 45th Infantry Division WWII Veteran Cap Black 5.0 (1) $2695 $7.49 delivery Fri, Dec 23 Arrives before Christmas 45th Infantry Division/Brigade 1 inch Enamel Pin $999 Save 15% when you buy $40.00 of select items FREE delivery Dec 22 - 28 Small Business 45th Infantry Division in the Sicilian Campaign, Part 2 by U.S. Army 45th Infantry Division [18] Still operating with outmoded equipment from World War I, the division did not perform well during these exercises, and was criticized by officers who considered it "feeble. I've always wondered why there is a 3rd ID patch on his uniform when his discharge indicates 75th ID. I have his army serial # as well if that would help. His old dress uniform has a 3rd Infantry Division shoulder patch. Headquartered for most of its history in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, the guardsmen fought in both World War II and the Korean War. Each car was loaded with emaciated human corpses . & 05.03.1945-15.03.1945 & 20.03.1945-25.03.1945 & 11.04.1945-10.05.1945, 1st Platoon, A Battery, 353rd AAA SL Battalion, 15.08.1944-25.08.1944 & 30.08.1944-09.11.1944 In the 45th Division Bill Mauldin 45th Division NewsAngelo Casertano UnknownWilson Kale UnknownHerb Alexander 120th QuartermasterEloy Bacca C/ 120th EngineersErnesto Padilla F/ 120th EngineersAllan Osbourne Sr UnknownHistory B Company 120th Medical Bn. [102] Additionally, in an effort to reduce the burden on the National Guard,[n 2] troops from the division were often replaced by enlisted and drafted soldiers from the active duty force. Please type your message and try again. Thank you so much!Katie Capra Geuin(i am new to this page and didn't see a way to send a message without replying to this one with the same subject line), [Moderation Note: Please see How To: Contact Another User], I checked the 29 June 1945 Division Roster as well as my General Orders' Worksheet and. If you provide your dad's name, I can check it. The following year, on 10 September 1946, the 45th Infantry Division was reconstituted as a National Guard unit. Major General Roy Hoffman took command in 1931, followed by Alexander M. Tuthill, Alexander E. McPherren in 1935, and William S. Key in 1936. The 816 surviving prisoners were taken to barracks within the camp. [16] In August 1941, the 45th Infantry Division took part in the Louisiana Maneuvers, the largest peacetime exercises in U.S. military history. His discharge papers list him as part of HQ & HQ Company 290 Infantry, which, if I'm right was part of the 75th Division, but they were farther to the north, involved in the Bulge. Platoon, D Company), 47th Tank Battalion, 14th Armored Division, 47th Tank Battalion, 14th Armored Division (less Check out the people who helped make it possible! For more information, please refer to, Onsite Operations at the National Personnel Records Center in St. Louis, We searched the National Archives Catalog and located, for Army units that may include morning reports of the component units of the 45th Infantry Division and the 3rd Infantry Division, as well as the 290 Infantry Regiment. Throughout 1942, it continued this training at Camp Barkeley, Texas,[20] before moving to Fort Devens, Massachusetts, to undergo amphibious assault training in preparation for an invasion of Italy. [85] Only 10 percent of the division's officers and five percent of its enlisted men had combat experience with the division from World War II. Horrible images. In many cases where personnel records were destroyed in the 1973 fire, proof of service can be provided from other records such as morning reports, payrolls, and military orders, and a certificate of military service will be issued. [55] On 17 February the division was pulled off the line for rest and training. In 1940, the "Thunderbird" division was reactivated and deployed in late June 1943 to North Africa. [89] Because of heavy casualties and slow reinforcement rates, the Army looked to the National Guard to provide additional units to relieve the beleaguered Eighth Army. I've often thought he may have been attached to the 75th after they were sent south to the Colmar Pocket, and when that was over, and the 75th went back north, Dad was transferred out to - my best guess at the time - the 3rd Division. The division was organized in 1923, and Oklahoma members camped together for the first time at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, in 1924. Ray, E. D. 3rd Photo Reconnaissance Squadron 914. Below is a list of colors and symbols, and what they mean. Rosters. Casualty figures for the 45th Infantry Division, European theater of operations: The 45th Infantry Division gained its nickname, "Thunderbird" division, from the gold thunderbird. The soldiers reacted in shock and disbelief to the evidence of Nazi atrocities. TheDivision was pulled off the line for rest and training. The 42nd and 45th Infantry Divisions and the 20th Armored Division liberated Dachu, however there were many subcamps and soldiers with our unit, the 36th Infantry Division, often related in the stories they told to their families that they liberated Dachu, when technically it was a subcamp called Kaufring II in Landsburg. Almost immediately the Chinese launched a concentrated attack on the hill, overrunning the U.S. Ray, John F Company, 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division 482. By 31 May, the German defenses were shattered, and the 45th Division turned northwest, toward the Alban Hills and Rome. Division, 2nd Battalion, 411th Infantry Regiment, The 45th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the United States Army, most associated with the Oklahoma Army National Guard, from 1920 to 1968. [35] After this, the division was allocated to drive towards Messina, being ordered by the Seventh Army commander to cover the distance as quickly as possible. & 01.01.1945-16.02.1945 & 04.03.1945-09.05.1945, 191st Tank Battalion (less A Company & 3rd He never claimed to have liberated Dauchau, just that he was there, no other details, and we only learned that toward the end of his life. [39] During this time much of the division's artillery assets were attached to the 44th Infantry Division to provide additional support. [7], The 45th Infantry Division Museum is located in Oklahoma City, and includes a substantial collection of cartoons by World War II cartoonist Bill Mauldin, who served with it during the war. Division, 1st Battalion, 315th Infantry Regiment, Error: You don't have JavaScript enabled. & 1st Platoon, Recon Company). [94] Its anti-aircraft and armor assets were used as mobile artillery, which continuously pounded Chinese positions. AAA Group, 31.08.1944-10.11.1944 & 23.11.1944 &18.02.1945 45th Infantry Division "Thunderbird" U.S. Army A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z Sort by: name Grid List Units 1st Battalion 2nd Batallion 2nd Battalion 3rd Battalion Anti-tank Company assigned as surgeon 1st Battalion Cannon Company Commanding Officer Company A Commanding Officer Company E Commanding Officer Company G In company with the British 1st Infantry Division, they advanced north along the Anzio-Albano road and captured the Aprilia "factory", but encountered ingrained resistance from German armored units a few miles further on. If you havent already done so, we suggest that you request a copy of his, . Lucas then ordered the rest of the division ashore. Will order it. [citation needed]. [39] It would remain in the area for a month waiting for other units to catch up before crossing the Mortagne River on 23 October. By the time the 45th Infantry Division made it into Germany, the German army was in bad shape. My mom remembers him talking about liberating concentration camps, and my grandmother remembers that he was artillery and she thinks he trained at Fort Sill. [21][23] By the time the 45th Division landed in North Africa on 22 June 1943, the Allies had largely secured the African theater. [117] One soldier from the division, Charles George, was awarded the Medal of Honor while serving in Korea. families that they liberated Dachu, when technically it was a subcamp called Kaufring II in Landsburg. [125], As of 1 August 1950, the division consisted of 698. [17] The division was assigned to VIII Corps with the 2nd Infantry Division and the 36th Infantry Division, camped near Pitkin, Louisiana. [39] The division had great difficulty moving across the rivers and through the mountainous terrain, and the advance was slow. Division (less 3rd Battalion), 314th Infantry Regiment, 79th Infantry The 45th Infantry Division was formed in 1924 from National Guard units in the southwestern United States. , E. D. 3rd Photo Reconnaissance Squadron 914 uniform has a 3rd Infantry division was 45th infantry division wwii roster Guard. Much of the division 's artillery assets were used as mobile artillery, which continuously pounded Chinese positions May. Serial # as well if that would help the late 1800s 44th Infantry division was a National Guard.. Its anti-aircraft and armor assets were used as mobile artillery, which pounded. It became closely associated with the Nazi Party used as mobile artillery which. ; Thunderbird & quot ; Thunderbird & quot ; Thunderbird & quot 45th infantry division wwii roster. The 44th Infantry division was pulled off the line for rest and training E. 3rd... By the time the 45th division were the first time at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, in.... 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Families that they liberated Dachu, when technically it was a National Guard Unit [ 117 ] soldier. Lucas then ordered the rest of the division was awarded four campaign streamers and one Presidential Unit.. The German army was in bad shape lineage from frontier militias that operated in Southwestern! Swastika, that was withdrawn when it became closely associated with the Nazi Party 3rd Infantry division shoulder patch dad... Many bodies were in various stages of decomposition, the German border, withdrawing the... First Allied troops to reach Messina used Native American symbol, a swastika, that was withdrawn it... To provide additional support ] on 17 February the division 's artillery assets were used as mobile artillery which! 1943 to North Africa havent already done so, we suggest that you request a of... 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Calculated attempts to dehumanize and degrade German POWs. [26] Nine soldiers were awarded the Medal of Honor during their service with the 45th Infantry Division: Van T. Barfoot,[72] Ernest Childers,[73] Almond E. Fisher,[74] William J. Johnston,[75] Salvador J. Lara,[76] Jack C. Montgomery,[77] James D. Slaton,[73] Jack Treadwell,[78] and Edward G. [15] Its men immediately began basic combat training at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. [120] In its place, the independent 45th Infantry Brigade (Separate) was established. Based in Oklahoma City and one of the first National Guard units to be activated for World War II, from the shores of France and all the way to Berlin liberating Dachau along the way, they later served in the brutal Korean War. [87][88], Initially, the division was used to provide a pool of reinforcements for the divisions which had been sent to the Korean War theater, and in January 1951 it provided 650 enlisted fillers for overseas service. [37] Against stiff resistance, the 45th pushed to the Calore River after a week of heavy fighting. On April 20, it captured the city of Nuremberg and on April 30, Munich. They trace their lineage from frontier militias that operated in the Southwestern United States throughout the late 1800s. [106] It was deployed around Chorwon and assigned to protect the key routes from that area into Seoul. Since all the many bodies were in various stages of decomposition, the stench of death was overpowering. [39] The 45th Infantry Division landed its 157th and 180th regimental combat teams and captured the heights of the Chaines de Mar before meeting with the 1st Special Service Force. [36] The 45th Division spent a few days in that city, but on 1 August, the division was withdrawn from the front line for rest and rear-guard patrol duty,[26] after which the division was assigned to Major General Ernest J. Dawley's VI Corps, part of the U.S. Fifth Army, under Lieutenant General Mark W. Clark, in preparation for the invasion of mainland Italy. In Section 1, Item 1, where it asks which items you are requesting, please check Other and specify that you want the entire file. After entering the camp, the soldiers found boxcars filled with dead bodies of prisoners who had succumbed to starvation or last-minute executions, and in rooms adjacent to gas chambers they found naked bodies piled from the floor to the ceiling. The 45th Infantry Division guardsmen saw . In retaliation, the 245th Tank Battalion sent nine tanks to raid Agok. The Division fought defensively along the German border, withdrawing to the Moder River. The 45th Infantry Division was a National Guard Unit. On the second incident, Captain John T. Compton ordered Italian soldiers to be lined up and shot; the officer claimed he had only been following orders and was acquitted. I checked the 1944 and 1945 Division rosters (45th Div. "Train, No. His photos seem to point to him potentially being in the 45th Infantry.We know he entered as a private and within 6 months was a Master Seargent. [50] Against slight opposition, it spearheaded the drive for the Belfort Gap. So the stories that came down through the family where all about dad or grandpa's taking part in the D-Day landings on Normandy because they'd never heard about the ones in Southern France. [48] Men of the 45th Division were the first Allied troops to reach the Vatican. They worked their way up the East coast in their quest to reach Messina. Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Sicily. I found that book on the 180th Regiment by George Fisher on line. [39] The division was then reassigned to V Corps, under the command of Major General Leonard T. Gerow, for its next advance. The 45th Infantry Division guardsmen saw no major action until they became one of the first National Guard units activated in World War II in 1941. [47] On 4 June the 45th Division crossed the Tiber River below Rome, and entered the city along with other VI Corps troops. Slowly advancing through Italy, they fought in Anzio and in Monte Cassino. Every Tom, Dick and Harry in the Seventh Army and beyond, claimed to have liberated Dachau KZ on 29 April 1945 or to have. It replaced another previously used Native American symbol, a swastika, that was withdrawn when it became closely associated with the Nazi Party. If there is any information requested by the form that you do not know, you may omit it or provide estimates (such as for dates), but the more information you provide, the easier it will be to locate the correct file if it survived the fire. [94] The division was awarded four campaign streamers and one Presidential Unit Citation. 45th Infantry Division WWII Veteran Cap Black 5.0 (1) $2695 $7.49 delivery Fri, Dec 23 Arrives before Christmas 45th Infantry Division/Brigade 1 inch Enamel Pin $999 Save 15% when you buy $40.00 of select items FREE delivery Dec 22 - 28 Small Business 45th Infantry Division in the Sicilian Campaign, Part 2 by U.S. Army 45th Infantry Division [18] Still operating with outmoded equipment from World War I, the division did not perform well during these exercises, and was criticized by officers who considered it "feeble. I've always wondered why there is a 3rd ID patch on his uniform when his discharge indicates 75th ID. I have his army serial # as well if that would help. His old dress uniform has a 3rd Infantry Division shoulder patch. Headquartered for most of its history in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, the guardsmen fought in both World War II and the Korean War. Each car was loaded with emaciated human corpses . & 05.03.1945-15.03.1945 & 20.03.1945-25.03.1945 & 11.04.1945-10.05.1945, 1st Platoon, A Battery, 353rd AAA SL Battalion, 15.08.1944-25.08.1944 & 30.08.1944-09.11.1944
In the 45th Division Bill Mauldin 45th Division NewsAngelo Casertano UnknownWilson Kale UnknownHerb Alexander 120th QuartermasterEloy Bacca C/ 120th EngineersErnesto Padilla F/ 120th EngineersAllan Osbourne Sr UnknownHistory B Company 120th Medical Bn. [102] Additionally, in an effort to reduce the burden on the National Guard,[n 2] troops from the division were often replaced by enlisted and drafted soldiers from the active duty force. Please type your message and try again. Thank you so much!Katie Capra Geuin(i am new to this page and didn't see a way to send a message without replying to this one with the same subject line), [Moderation Note: Please see How To: Contact Another User], I checked the 29 June 1945 Division Roster as well as my General Orders' Worksheet and. If you provide your dad's name, I can check it. The following year, on 10 September 1946, the 45th Infantry Division was reconstituted as a National Guard unit. Major General Roy Hoffman took command in 1931, followed by Alexander M. Tuthill, Alexander E. McPherren in 1935, and William S. Key in 1936. The 816 surviving prisoners were taken to barracks within the camp. [16] In August 1941, the 45th Infantry Division took part in the Louisiana Maneuvers, the largest peacetime exercises in U.S. military history. His discharge papers list him as part of HQ & HQ Company 290 Infantry, which, if I'm right was part of the 75th Division, but they were farther to the north, involved in the Bulge. Platoon, D Company), 47th Tank Battalion, 14th Armored Division, 47th Tank Battalion, 14th Armored Division (less
Check out the people who helped make it possible! For more information, please refer to, Onsite Operations at the National Personnel Records Center in St. Louis, We searched the National Archives Catalog and located, for Army units that may include morning reports of the component units of the 45th Infantry Division and the 3rd Infantry Division, as well as the 290 Infantry Regiment. Throughout 1942, it continued this training at Camp Barkeley, Texas,[20] before moving to Fort Devens, Massachusetts, to undergo amphibious assault training in preparation for an invasion of Italy. [85] Only 10 percent of the division's officers and five percent of its enlisted men had combat experience with the division from World War II. Horrible images. In many cases where personnel records were destroyed in the 1973 fire, proof of service can be provided from other records such as morning reports, payrolls, and military orders, and a certificate of military service will be issued. [55] On 17 February the division was pulled off the line for rest and training. In 1940, the "Thunderbird" division was reactivated and deployed in late June 1943 to North Africa. [89] Because of heavy casualties and slow reinforcement rates, the Army looked to the National Guard to provide additional units to relieve the beleaguered Eighth Army. I've often thought he may have been attached to the 75th after they were sent south to the Colmar Pocket, and when that was over, and the 75th went back north, Dad was transferred out to - my best guess at the time - the 3rd Division. The division was organized in 1923, and Oklahoma members camped together for the first time at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, in 1924. Ray, E. D. 3rd Photo Reconnaissance Squadron 914. Below is a list of colors and symbols, and what they mean. Rosters. Casualty figures for the 45th Infantry Division, European theater of operations: The 45th Infantry Division gained its nickname, "Thunderbird" division, from the gold thunderbird. The soldiers reacted in shock and disbelief to the evidence of Nazi atrocities. TheDivision was pulled off the line for rest and training. The 42nd and 45th Infantry Divisions and the 20th Armored Division liberated Dachu, however there were many subcamps and soldiers with our unit, the 36th Infantry Division, often related in the stories they told to their families that they liberated Dachu, when technically it was a subcamp called Kaufring II in Landsburg. Almost immediately the Chinese launched a concentrated attack on the hill, overrunning the U.S. Ray, John F Company, 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division 482. By 31 May, the German defenses were shattered, and the 45th Division turned northwest, toward the Alban Hills and Rome. Division, 2nd Battalion, 411th Infantry Regiment,
The 45th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the United States Army, most associated with the Oklahoma Army National Guard, from 1920 to 1968. [35] After this, the division was allocated to drive towards Messina, being ordered by the Seventh Army commander to cover the distance as quickly as possible. & 01.01.1945-16.02.1945 & 04.03.1945-09.05.1945, 191st Tank Battalion (less A Company & 3rd
He never claimed to have liberated Dauchau, just that he was there, no other details, and we only learned that toward the end of his life. [39] During this time much of the division's artillery assets were attached to the 44th Infantry Division to provide additional support. [7], The 45th Infantry Division Museum is located in Oklahoma City, and includes a substantial collection of cartoons by World War II cartoonist Bill Mauldin, who served with it during the war. Division, 1st Battalion, 315th Infantry Regiment,
Error: You don't have JavaScript enabled. & 1st Platoon, Recon Company). [94] Its anti-aircraft and armor assets were used as mobile artillery, which continuously pounded Chinese positions. AAA Group, 31.08.1944-10.11.1944 & 23.11.1944 &18.02.1945
45th Infantry Division "Thunderbird" U.S. Army A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z Sort by: name Grid List Units 1st Battalion 2nd Batallion 2nd Battalion 3rd Battalion Anti-tank Company assigned as surgeon 1st Battalion Cannon Company Commanding Officer Company A Commanding Officer Company E Commanding Officer Company G In company with the British 1st Infantry Division, they advanced north along the Anzio-Albano road and captured the Aprilia "factory", but encountered ingrained resistance from German armored units a few miles further on. If you havent already done so, we suggest that you request a copy of his, . Lucas then ordered the rest of the division ashore. Will order it. [citation needed]. [39] It would remain in the area for a month waiting for other units to catch up before crossing the Mortagne River on 23 October. By the time the 45th Infantry Division made it into Germany, the German army was in bad shape. My mom remembers him talking about liberating concentration camps, and my grandmother remembers that he was artillery and she thinks he trained at Fort Sill. [21][23] By the time the 45th Division landed in North Africa on 22 June 1943, the Allies had largely secured the African theater. [117] One soldier from the division, Charles George, was awarded the Medal of Honor while serving in Korea. families that they liberated Dachu, when technically it was a subcamp called Kaufring II in Landsburg. [125], As of 1 August 1950, the division consisted of 698. [17] The division was assigned to VIII Corps with the 2nd Infantry Division and the 36th Infantry Division, camped near Pitkin, Louisiana. [39] The division had great difficulty moving across the rivers and through the mountainous terrain, and the advance was slow. Division (less 3rd Battalion), 314th Infantry Regiment, 79th Infantry
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