underground city turkey documentary

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underground city turkey documentary

Around this time, there were many Greek Christians who expanded Derinkuyu even further. What happened to Lamont Young? The deepest underground city in Turkey was designed to protect 20,000 people behind massive stone doors. Derinkuyu Underground City Turkey Tour Documentary - YouTube 0:00 / 23:21 Derinkuyu Underground City Turkey Tour Documentary Wonderliv Travel 33.6K subscribers 6.3K views 3 months. Although there are many travel companies eager to give tours, at this time, the U.S. State Department has a Travel Warning out for Turkey due to ongoing terrorist activities. The. Dimly lit by lamplight, half-ton circular boulders blocked doors between each of the 18 levels and were only moveable from the inside. When marauding armies arrived here, thousands of people would escape and survive below ground, sometimes for months on end. If you like this video, please consider supporting me to create more content, I also give cool rewards!Donate via PayPal: paypal.me/IgortravelstheworldSponsor me on Patreon: patreon.com/IgorTochilnikovDerinkuyu is an ancient underground city located in Turkey. The pandemic has only exacerbated the growing crisis. Its a popular practice, and research shows it has real health benefits. Originally believed to have been a Byzantine monastic settlement before becoming a pilgrimage site in the 17th century, the numerous chapels cut deep into the rock are home to incredible art and craftsmanship. Many of the Greek lineages had been in the Cappadocia region for thousands of years. The soft rock here, with its winding cave systems and series of natural caverns, meant Cappadocia became renowned for its underground cities in medieval times. It is large enough to have sheltered as many as 20,000 people together with their livestock and food stores. After the 7th century, Muslim and Persian groups forced Christians once again into hiding. Now a housing construction project may have unearthed the biggest hiding place ever found in Cappadocia, a region of central Turkey famous for the otherworldly chimney houses, cave churches, and underground cities its residents carved for millennia. Jive Turkey has never had the kind of retrospective documentary or book treatment that the Haienda gets, but for those who were in the club's sweaty, seven-year grasp, its legacy is one of. An enormous underground city has been discovered in Southern Turkey dating back nearly 2,000 years. They could (as they would later) serve as places of fortified protection during invasions and attacks by foreigners. Small, perfectly round holes in the centre of these hefty doors would have allowed residents to spear invaders while maintaining a secure perimeter. Unauthorized use is prohibited. [7][13][14], In 1963, the tunnels were rediscovered after a resident of the area found a mysterious room behind a wall in his home while renovating. The London Hammer: Out of Place Artifact? Sahin said the underground city, where ancient and medieval structures are located, will increase the touristic importance of Midyat - the shining star of the region. Entrance fees for each underground city tend to fluctuate slightly year by year but, usually, cost around 60 Turkish lira (5) for adults. The Cappadocia Underground Cities, found mostly in the Nevsehir region in central Turkey, are a series of magnificent subterranean cities built by the Troglodytes or 'cave goers'. Excavation began immediately, revealing a tangled network of underground dwellings, dry food storage, cattle stables, schools, wineries and even a chapel. Heres how to save yours from ending up in a landfill. A view of the underground city newly discovered in Turkey's Central Anatolian province of Nevsehir, Turkey is seen in this Dec. 28, 2014 file photo. Many are connected to Derinkuyu via carefully dug tunnels, some stretching as long as 9km. Irfan's rides take in stunning views of the fairy chimneys, as well as giving visitors a chance to slow down and enjoy the pace of exploring the area on horseback. Director: Kelly Noonan | Stars: Deepak Chopra, Joseph Dispenza, Gregg Braden, Peter Crone Votes: 2,613 | Gross: $0.08M 11. All of this makes us very excited., Glyazs team of archaeologists will continue to clear rubble from tunnels and explore deeper undergrounda risky undertaking, since the soft tuff is prone to collapsing. They continued to use the underground city for refuge into the 20th century, until the early 1900s when Turks massacred hundreds of thousands of Greeks and later forced all the remainders to leave. The underground city, which is called "Matiate," is home to many places of worship, silos, water wells as well as passages and corridors. While he was renovating his home, the poultry would disappear into a small crevasse created during the remodel, never to be seen again. After this, they abandoned the underground refuge for good. More than 2,000 years after the city's likely creation, Derinkuyu was abandoned for the last time. Later on, whole religious communities came and excavated underground cities with monasteries, churches and homes. It may also have served as one of the first peepholes. Because the doors only opened and closed from the inside, the inhabitants within the complex had complete control. The Oregon Meteorite Mystery: Was the Port Orford Incident a Hoax. The lengthy network of tunnels, often referred to as the Underground Great Wall, included almost 100 hidden entrances and, reportedly, were built with complete services such as . If that turns out to be accurate, the city could be larger than Derinkuyu by a third. Derinkuyu is one of the many rock-cut dwellings in the region, however, it is the deepest one to date. [8][7] The city was connected with another underground city, Kaymakli, through 8-9 kilometers (about 5 miles) of tunnels. The Mystery of the Bermagui Five, (In Pics) Six Abandoned Insane Asylums: Dungeons for the Helpless. The earliest known mention in writing of underground cities in the Cappadocia kingdom came from a Greek historian-soldier named Xenophon in 370 BCE. Omer Tosun is a local antiques collector and the owner of Cappadocia's first luxury hotel. Derinkuyu is the largest of several underground cities in Cappadocia. Upon exploration of the passageway, the workers realized that it led even further into a deep labyrinth. By Car. Partially buried in the earth and further obscured beneath trees and bushes, they were able to identify the unmistakable outline of a large, circular amphitheater , built in the same distinctive shape as the famed Colosseum in Rome. Derinkuyu, for example, is an underground city in Cappadocia, Turkey, which spans more than 8 levels and goes as deep as 80 meters. And even without a specific reason to fear an attack from the skies, people still do it today. With the assistance of paid workers, he equipped it with all the basics: a billiard room, an underground ballroom, and, of course, a roller-skating rink. In ancient Cappadocia, now part of modern day Turkey, the . The subterranean settlement was discovered in the Nevehir province of. Irfan Ozdogan is a modern day Turkish cowboy. The inner layers of the city contained dwellings, cellars, schools and meeting spaces. When the invaders came, Cappadocians knew where to hide: underground, in one of the 250 subterranean safe havens they had carved from pliable volcanic ash rock called tuff. "I'm so used to it because I live in it," she laughs. The largest excavated underground city in the world, it was in near-constant use for thousands of years, changing hands from the Phrygians to the Persians to the Christians of the Byzantine Era. How to Get to Kaymakli Underground City. "I learned it from my father. CNN . A 2000 documentary called "Dark Days" follows people living in New York City's "Freedom Tunnel", an abandoned section of the city's subway system. | Privacy Policy | Contact Us | DMCA Notice, This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Many artifacts from the second and third. ", Women have been donating their hair to Galip for over 30 years, including Lilian. Archeologists in Turkey have discovered an almost 2000-year-old underground city in the southeastern province of Mardin. But most impressive is a complex ventilation system and protected well that would have supplied the entire city with fresh air and clean water. The subterranean complex in modern Midyat was unearthed two years ago, when restorations to the basement level of stone houses revealed a cave that opened to an underground tunnel. via Sunny Skyz Nature may have created this landscape, but it was ancient civilizations that turned and adapted it to their own purpose. With that in mind, Ozkonak Underground City was carved out around the 4th century BCE. Copyright Megalithomania 2013/2018. But the so-called persecuted early church slips between the cracks of Derinkuyus architectural history: the site was founded in the eighth to seventh centuries B.C. Its existence was all but forgotten to the modern world until some errant chickens brought the subterranean city back into the light. "People are farming outside and then when an army attacks these people take all of their animals and come inside.". [12] For example, Richard MacGillivray Dawkins, a Cambridge linguist who conducted research from 1909 to 1911 on the Cappadocian Greek speaking natives in the area, recorded such an event as having occurred in 1909: "When the news came of the recent massacres at Adana, a great part of the population at Axo took refuge in these underground chambers, and for some nights did not venture to sleep above ground. And of course the price is going to go up. Not only do its cave-like rooms stretch on for hundreds of miles, but it's thought the more than 200 small, separate underground cities that have also been discovered in the region may be connected to these tunnels, creating a massive subterranean network. As the Turkish proverb goes, "The one that doesn't have a horse, doesn't have a foot.". It's hard not to shake the feeling that it's all a bit strange. When danger loomed, Cappadocians retreated underground, blocked the access tunnels with round stone doors, and sealed themselves in with livestock and supplies until the threat passed. But if the underground cities arent hideouts for persecuted Christians or even just plain old inhabitants, then what are they? The subterranean complex in modern Midyat was unearthed two years ago,. Later on, the Persians came and then the Romans, but it is the Christians of the Byzantine Empire who take all the credit for expanding the underground city. It was like the Woodstock of carpets, and people will still say to me, 'Oh, you weren't here then were you?'". [12], As late as the 20th century, the local population, Cappadocian Greeks, were still using the underground cities to escape periodic persecutions. Inhabitants of ancient Anatolia realized that they could carve out their homes right into the hillsides and underground. Its easier to control peoples movement when their only way out is up. Come explore the interesting city of Derinkuyu in TurkeyThe Underground City is a collection of rock-cut chambers and tunnels, carved out of the rock beneath Erciyes Dagi Mountain in Kayseri Province, Turkey. "Cappadocia means the land of the beautiful horses," confirms Irfan Ozdogan. And nowhere is this more obvious than deep beneath those towering limestone peaks. A new diet that tricks your body into thinking its fasting may have similar benefits. The locations are now archaeological tourist attractions. [citation needed], Nevehir Province has several other historical underground cities including Kaymakl Underground City. It was an astonishing find. ( natalia_maroz / Adobe Stock) Visiting the Underground City of Derinkuyu . There were rooms of varying sizes for different needs. The 15-year-old daughter of a Vatican . Geophysicists from Nevehir University conducted a systematic survey of a 1.5-mile (4-kilometer) area using geophysical resistivity and seismic tomography. Andy Corbley. "It was at the time of the [7th-Century] Islamic raids [on the predominantly Christian Byzantine Empire], however, that these dwellings were used to the fullest." Long after we cease hiding from the world under blankets as children, the urge to burrow into the earth stays with us. Emanuela Orlandi, the teenager thought to have been kidnapped in 1983 in Rome (AP) The motivation behind most kidnappings emerges without much digging. In Turkey, this may be a question of cultural practices that exploit the soft limestone underfoot. While the Phrygians, Persians and Seljuks, among others, all inhabited the region and expanded upon the underground city in subsequent centuries, Derinkuyu's population swelled to its peak during the Byzantine Era, with nearly 20,000 residents living underground. Where is Turkey's Underground City? More than 200 underground cities of at least two levels have been discovered in the area between Kayseri and Nevehir. 38 Underground dwellers of urban myth : MOLE MEN The term "mole people" is used to describe the unfortunate homeless people who largely live in underground structures in large cities. The city is located about 40 meters below surface level and is approximately 4 kilometers long.The Underground City was discovered by accident in 1958 when a local man named Halet ambel stumbled across the entrance while looking for new pastures for his cows.It was built by Christians during the Byzantine era to escape persecution from the Roman Empire.In this documentary, viewers will learn about the history of this underground city and how it became one of the world's most important archaeological sites. The problem with this idea is that its a 19th century tourist myth. The Derinkuyu underground city (Cappadocian Greek: Malakopi; Turkish: Derinkuyu Yeralt ehri) is an ancient multi-level underground city in the Derinkuyu district in Nevehir Province, Turkey, extending to a depth of approximately 85 metres (279ft). Doors consisted of a rollable disc-shaped stone with a small hole in the middle that covered entrances and passages during raids. April 7, 2015. Derinkuyu Underground City entrance fee is 35 Turkish Lyra for internationals, which is about $6 USD, making it one of the most expensive ticket attractions in Cappadocia. It's a landscape that looks almost alien. Galip Korukcu is a master of the art, his work celebrated throughout Cappadocia and beyond. If you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newslettercalled "The Essential List". Thanks for putting this one up. Every night, roughly 200,000 Americans sleep in public places because they don't have a home. Heres how different cold and flu drugs work, This desert oasis is a time capsule of Egypts grand past, This mysterious son of a witch founded Glasgow, Singapores art and culture scene is a love letter to its city, An adventure across Abu Dhabis diverse landscapes, Photograph by Murat Kaya, Anadolu Agency/Getty, WATCH: A laser scan-generated video explores a series of interconnected corridors and rooms in the underground city. The Department is currently discouraging any travel to that region. At 74 acres, the . "It's always best not to look too enthusiastic when you're buying," she says. [4], Starting between the third and fourth levels are a series of vertical staircases, which lead to a cruciform church on the lowest (fifth) level. [10][11], After the region fell to the Ottomans, the cities were used as refuges (Cappadocian Greek: ) by the natives from the Turkish Muslim rulers. Gani Tarkan, director of the Mardin Museum, who was involved in the initial discovery, told the media that between 50,000 and 70,000 people may have lived there. More recent archeological analysis holds that Christians were holding celebratory, potentially sacramental meals there in honor of the dead. Daily temperatures also fluctuated widely. At a depth of more than 250 feet with a capacity of up to 20,000 people, this multi-leveled city contained everything an entirepopulation would need to survive a history riddled with invasions. During the very early days of Christianity, Christian colonies occupied Cappadocia, and they used the underground cities as safe havens from Roman persecutions. Like the underground city of Derinkuyu, the subterranean complex was not a mere shelter; it had infrastructure. The idea of hiding underground makes practical sense to us because of the military technology has emerged over the past two hundred years. Derinkuyu also provided protection from the weather which was very hot in the summer and very cold and snowy in the winter. Within the enormous eighteen levels of the city (only eight are accessible), researchers found kitchens, bedrooms, bathrooms, food storage rooms, oil and wine presses, wells, weapons storage areas, churches, schools, tombs, and domestic animal stables. In 1963, a Turkish dad knocked down a wall in his basement, revealing a secret room . That love of the specific, of the ornate and of the beautifully crafted is what sums up Cappadocia. NEVEHIR, TURKEYAn underground city estimated to be 5,000 years old has been discovered in Turkey's Central Anatolian province, surrounding Nevehir fortress, which sits on a conical-shaped. Since warfare took to the skies, hiding in subway stations has been a way that besieged World War II Londoners and contemporary Ukrainians avoided airstrikes. Millennia ago, this volatile, volcanic environment naturally sculpted the spires surrounding me into their conical, mushroom-capped shapes, which now draw millions of visitors to hike or hot-air balloon in the central Turkish region. 01:51. Are these boots made from endangered elephants? Upon closer investigation and some digging, the Turk unearthed a dark passageway. The caves are adorned with original artwork, with a spectacular Sultan Suite coming replete with a hot tub that looks out across the fairy chimneys. As Prof. Agustin Fuentes writes in his remarkable book Why We Believe, the members of the genus Homo naledi risked much to do this: They were small, but to access the chamber they had to first drag the bodies 100 feet through a narrow underground tunnel. Soft tufa rock -- spewed from volcanoes millennia ago to create a series of ethereal "fairy chimneys" that have been shaped and sculpted by nature. Everyone who donates their locks leaves a label on them, with names selected randomly for a free week of board, lodging and pottery classes. Some scholars call the church clover shaped and thus the coat-of-arms of the Hittites. Again, this made it much easier to defend against incoming soldiers. We even plan to reopen the underground churches, he says. How secret is a hiding place shared by thousands of others? The Derinkuyu district was called Melogobia a long time ago. There's a perfect beach for every week of the year. Legend says it's their presence that gave Cappadocia its name. 99K views 4 years ago Visit Derinkuyu in September 2022: http://www.megalithomania.co.uk/turke.. Andrew Collins, Hugh Newman and Graham Hancock explore one of the prehistoric underground cave. But whom to credit with Derinkuyu's creation remains a partial mystery. These stunning images show the underground 18-storey city discovered by chance by a man renovating his home. Many take to the skies in hot air balloons as the sun rises, all the better to get a view of the rock formations whimsically referred to as "fairy chimneys" that come in all shapes and sizes -- cone ones, pointy ones, even some suggestive ones. Some claim, aliens used it as an underground base, while other say that's simply ridiculous. Many people would dream of visiting these places, however, it may be best to look from afar. In 2013, construction workers demolishing low-income homes ringing the castle discovered entrances to a network of rooms and tunnels. It is the largest excavated underground city in Turkey and is one of several underground complexes found throughout Cappadocia. "We have lots of beautiful birds around and they come and say welcome to you," pointing to a pair of amorous peacocks. We found documents stating that there were close to 30 major water tunnels in this region, says Nevehir mayor Hasan nver. A tourist walks through a passage in the Derinkuyu underground city in Turkey. Violent gusts whipped loose soil into the air as I hiked through Cappadocia's Love Valley. Or consider, more recently, Elton Macdonald, the Canadian man turned folk hero who built a mysterious, structurally sound tunnel underneath his local park. News reports about the discovery, however, lead with the idea that these subterranean cities were built to shelter Christians during periods of persecution. With eight floors reaching depths of 280 feet and an estimated 18 subterranean levels, Derinkuyu is believed to be the deepest underground city. Cappadocia is said to take its name from horses. The groundwork for the sprawling network of subterranean caves is often attributed to the Hittites, "who may have excavated the first few levels in the rock when they came under attack from the Phrygians around 1200 BCE", according to A Bertini, an expert in Mediterranean cave dwellings, in his essay on regional cave architecture. Belmez Faces: Mystery of the People in the Floor. It's said that in the fifties it was home to more than two thousand people. Pink- and yellow-hued hillsides coloured the rolling landscape scarred with deep red canyons, and chimneystack rock formations loomed in the distance. It is still largely unexplored, but initial studies suggest its size and features may rival those of Derinkuyu, the largest excavated underground city in Cappadocia, which could house 20,000 people. According to my guide, Suleman, Derinkuyu was only "rediscovered" in 1963 by an anonymous local who kept losing his chickens. However, it is clear that the tunnels are thousands of years old. An archaeological dig in southeast Turkey uncovered a sprawling underground city that provided refuge to thousands of Christians and Jews dating back to the first century. See these chickens go from coop to catwalk, Cannibalism in animals is more common than you think, Why 2023 could be the year of the superbloom, Wildlife on the move: from trafficking to rescue and rewilding, Why your recycling doesn't always get recycled, The mystery behind thundersnow, a rare winter phenomenon, This forgotten tech could solve the worlds palm oil problem, Vikings in North America? Animal-friendly laws are gaining traction across the U.S. COVID-19 is more widespread in animals than we thought. Oddly, and despite the fact that there are so many of them, some other Turkish subterranean cites are also advertised as Christian refuge sites. (Omar Haj Kadour/AFP via Getty Images) Yet the city wasand still isintertwined with stone structures and . Than we thought sums up Cappadocia the Floor dream of Visiting these places however... Adobe Stock ) Visiting the underground cities with monasteries, churches and homes discovered entrances to a network of and. ( Omar Haj Kadour/AFP via Getty images ) Yet the city contained dwellings, cellars schools. These people take all of their animals and come inside. `` arent hideouts for persecuted or! Local who kept losing his chickens blankets as children, the Turk a! Dark passageway hard not to shake the feeling that it 's their presence that gave Cappadocia its name from.! With stone structures and the summer and very cold and snowy in the winter # x27 t. A home would have allowed residents to spear invaders while maintaining a secure perimeter the owner of Cappadocia love... Galip for over 30 years, including Lilian foot. `` schools and meeting spaces provided! 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