Maryland, Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey, and New York as Hazel . This was the unknown, the unfamiliar, the totally unexpected crisis. [10] Small craft near Jamaica were advised to head for port ahead of the storm. A hurricane is a type of tropical cyclone, a rotating low-pressure system, per the NOAA. [38] The tugboat Indian, carrying five barges, sank in the James River; four of the eight crew members drowned. [3] Around that time, the hurricane curved more to the north and northwest due to an approaching trough,[6] and the Hurricane Hunters resumed entering the center of Hazel, reporting an eye and hurricane force winds. Surf Zone Forecast/Rip Currents There were 147 total reported deaths, 72 in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast. Hurricane Gracie, Sept. 20 . Cocorahs. Map View Oct. 3, 1929, exactly three weeks before Black Tuesday - the 1929 stock market crash - 50 to 60 mph winds slam the East Coast as another extra tropical storm bullies its way into Pennsylvania.. At 18:00UTC on October15, the hurricane became extratropical near Raleigh, and within six hours had passed near Washington, D.C. Its extratropical remnants accelerated to the north through Pennsylvania and New York along an extended cold front. [12] Since the hurricane passed largely east of the Bahamas, only minor damage was reported there. Wind gusts throughout the area reached 160km/h (99mph). NOAA Magazine In the U.S., it is estimated that Hazel caused $1.5 billion in damages and killed 100 people. [63], As a result of the catastrophic damage and severe death tolls in the Caribbean, United States and Canada, the name Hazel was retired, and will never again be used for an Atlantic hurricane. Between October 9th and 12th Hurricane Hazel moved northward and then north-northeastward crossing western Haiti on October 11 leaving a death toll estimated to be between 400 and 1,000. Each day's obituaries, delivered to your inbox. Brunswick County suffered the heaviest damage, where most coastal dwellings were either completely destroyed or severely damaged. [54] The Department of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness Canada estimates the total cost of Hurricane Hazel for Canada, taking into account long-term effects such as economic disruption, the cost of lost property, and recovery costs, to be C$1.03 billion. National Ocean Service, Office Information Going north, Hazel turned extratropical by midday when it merged with a cold front; however, it retained hurricane-strength winds and it continued to drop heavy rainfall. MORE: Every tornado in the Lehigh Valley since 1950. It affected the states of Idaho , Missouri , Pennsylvania , South Carolina and North Carolina . Instead the hurricane took a northwest turn and headed toward land. [20][36], While Hazel caused the most damage in the Carolinas, the storm did not lose all of its intensity. Please select one of the following: Local KMHX Standard Radar (low bandwidth), Landfalling Tropical Systems in Eastern NC 1851-2016, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. HORRY COUNTY, SC (WMBF) - Hurricane Hazel made landfall in the Carolinas on October 15th 1954 and was the deadliest and costliest hurricane of the 1954 Atlantic hurricane season. Chance of rain 50%. [50] The Etobicoke Creek also overflowed its banks at the village of Long Branch, killing seven people after many dwellings were swept into Lake Ontario. More than 425,000 PPL customers lost power. As a result of the high death toll and the damage caused by Hazel, its name was retired from use for North Atlantic hurricanes. [41] Hazel lost a considerable amount of moisture when crossing the Allegheny Mountains, which raised rivers and streams in the Pittsburgh area significantly above the flood mark. Haiti's South Peninsula took the brunt of the storm: the largest town, Aux Cayes, reported at least 200 casualties, while the second-largest town of Jrmie was reported to have been washed in the sea, with at least 200 more casualties. September 19, 1945 An extratropical storm caused winds of 45km/h. Hurricane Hazel; Tropical Storm Henri (2003) I. Hurricane Ida; Hurricane Irene; Effects of Hurricane Isabel in Pennsylvania; Hurricane Isabel; Hurricane Isaias; J. Hurricane Jeanne; August 29, 1893 A tropical storm produced 100km/h sustained winds throughout the state. The December 1954 NOAA report on the hurricanes of the year states that "every pier in a distance of 170 miles of coastline was demolished". [3], After affecting the Bahamas, Hazel accelerated northwest toward the southeastern United States,[3] steered between a trough and a ridge. Almost 13 inches of rain was reported in Hunterdon County. [11] The U.S. Navy completed extensive preparations at its Guantanamo Bay base, ordering about 1,000 civilians into hardened, fortified Quonset huts, flying aircraft out of the storm's path, and positioning surface ships out at sea. Multiple locations were found. More than 1,000 deaths were estimated in the Caribbean. Known as the Long Island Express of 1938, that storm, as was the case with Hazel, was expected to pass out to sea because hurricanes didnt hit New England. (A young meteorological clerk in the Boston Weather Bureau, who believed and told his superiors that a strong ridge to the north would force the storm inland, was overridden.). This hurricane moved up Floridas east coast and passed through central and eastern Pennsylvania as a tropical storm, to the west of the Lehigh Valley. Hurricane Hazel 60th Anniversary Maps Weather and Climate Summary for 2022. To help with the cleanup, 800members of the military were summoned, and a Hurricane Relief Fund was established that distributed $5.1million (2021: $51.5million) in aid. The hurricane brought a storm surge of over 18 feet to a large area of the North Carolina coastline, producing severe coastal damage. Please Contact Us. Mesonet As a result of the high death toll and the damage caused by Hazel, its name was ret Some ten months after Hazel devastated the Tar Heel state, Connie made landfall over Cape Lookout . After causing 95 fatalities in the US, Hazel struck Canada as an extratropical storm, raising the death toll by 81 people, mostly in Toronto. deadliest and costliest hurricane in 1954. On lakes Erie and Ontario, ships received warnings of strong winds, and the predicted wind speeds ranged from 65km/h (40mph) to 120km/h (75mph). [14] Meteorologists predicted that if Hazel merged with the cold front, the storm would not lose intensity, but would instead potentially strengthen. But while they look ahead, we decided to look back at some of the major hurricanes and tropical storms that, while perhaps hitting other areas harder, still affected life here in the Lehigh Valley in the last 75 years. Hazel passed directly over Inagua, where it claimed six lives when a sailboat capsized while taking shelter from the storm. The effects of Hazel were particularly unprecedented in Toronto due to a combination of heavy rainfall during the preceding weeks, a lack of experience in dealing with tropical storms, and the storm's unexpected retention of power despite traveling 1,100km (680mi) over land. The hurricane made landfall near Calabash, North Carolina, destroying most waterfront dwellings. Questions? It is at this point the storm is named. Fire Weather Forecasts, Climate/Historical At 15:30UTC on October15, Hazel made landfall just west of the North Carolina/South Carolina border with a 40mi (64km) eye, slightly northeast of Myrtle Beach in the latter state. The official report from the Weather Bureau in Raleigh, North Carolina stated that as a result of Hazel, "all traces of civilization on the immediate waterfront between the state line and Cape Fear were practically annihilated." Hurricane Hazel on the morning of October 15th, 1954 as it crossed the Carolina Coastline. All rights reserved (About Us). It then traveled north along the Atlantic coast. Overall, there were 12deaths and about $15million in damage.[39]. Although the Hurricane Hunters observed hurricane-force winds, the storm had a small eye 5mi (8km) in diameter and a central barometric pressure of 1,002mbar (29.6inHg). [37], In upstate New York, the storm blocked highways and railroads. [49] The Humber River in the west end of Toronto caused the most destruction as a result of an intense flash flood after most minor rivers and creeks drained into it. Experimental Marine Portal, Weather Safety Partly cloudy, cooler tonight, lowest 30-38 with chance of Mattered frost. Storm Ready Much of the crops in the area were either swept away or ruined. [58], In the Carolinas, the National Guard was mobilised by the evening of October 15 to prevent looting along affected areas of the coastline. Rip Currents, Forecasts Eastern NC Skywarn The 2017 storm names are - Arlene, Bret, Cindy, Don, Emily, Franklin, Gert, Harvey, Irma, Jose, Katia, Lee, Maria, Nate, Ophelia, Philippe, Rina, Sean, Tammy, Vince and Whitney. Neshaminy Falls in Bucks County, about 40 miles south of Easton,saw the most rain of the storm with 11.2 inches. .Figure 1. [30] Hundreds of buildings were destroyed, including about 80 percent of waterfront dwellings in Myrtle Beach. This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. [22], In South Carolina, the storm produced 1011ft (3.03.4m) tides along the coast. NC Road Conditions Hurricane Hazel was the deadliest and costliest hurricane of the 1954 hurricane season (Figure 1) and is the strongest and only Category 4 hurricane to ever hit the North Carolina coast. Ninety-eight died in western Haiti, where winds gusted to 100 miles per hour. Between October 9th and 12th Hurricane Hazel moved northward and then north-northeastward crossing western Haiti on October 11 leaving a death toll estimated to be between 400 and 1,000. Activity Planner Hazel turned north and accelerated on October 15, making landfall as a Category 4 hurricane near the North Carolina-South Carolina border. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. Myrtle Beach, SC reported a peak gust of 106 mph; Washington DC reported sustained winds to 78 mph while peak gusts to over 90 mph were reported far to the north in New York state. Beach property incurred $61 million of damage alone. The Lehigh Valley was spared the brunt but still saw several inches of rain. The Easton-Phillipsburg free bridge is severed days after hurricanes Connie and Diane caused massive flooding in 1955. NOAA in the Carolinas Between October 9th and 12th Hurricane Hazel moved northward and even north- northeastward crossing western Haiti on the 11th leaving a death toll estimated to be between 400 and 1,000. October 24, 1923 An extratropical storm caused winds of 75km/h. This massive stormmade landfall in New Jersey and continued through Pennsylvania. There were no strong wind readings at landfall, but based on previous radar and aircraft observations the sustained winds were officially estimated at 120mph (195km/h). A storm surge of over 12 feet inundated a large area of coastline reaching as high as 18 feet at Calabash, where the storm surge coincided with the time of the lunar high tide and Hazel nearly wiped out Garden City, SC. [] This was different. Hurricanes Connie and Diane, Aug. 3-15, 1955. Surface Weather Map from October 15, 1954 at 11 AM showing Hurricane Hazel along the Carolina coast. D2:5 E92E H2D E96 7:CDE 9FCC:42?6 E@ 9:E E96 4:EJ :? The effects of Hurricane Isabel in Pennsylvania were primarily related to tropical storm force winds across much of the state.Hurricane Isabel formed from a tropical wave on September 6, 2003 in the tropical Atlantic Ocean.It moved northwestward, and within an environment of light wind shear and warm waters it steadily strengthened to reach peak winds of 165 mph (265 km/h) on September 11. PDF. Fire Weather Forecasts, Climate/Historical It made landfall on Oct. 15 near the border between North and South Carolina as a Category 4. Mike Nester | lehighvalleylive.com contributor. For example, in Long Beach, North Carolina, only five of the 357 buildings were left standing. Monitor National Marine Sanctuary This page was last edited on 22 August 2022, at 07:15. Experimental Marine Portal, Weather Safety Storm Prediction Center r2C3@?52=6 H2D C:AA65 @77]k^Am, kAm%96 &]$] (62E96C qFC62F @77:46 :? There was an error processing your request. After causing 95fatalities in the US, Hazel struck Canada as an extratropical storm, raising the death toll by 81people, mostly in Toronto. Sustained winds were recorded at 78 mph (Category 1). The Monocacy Creek floods Bethlehem's Colonial Industrial Quarter after rains from Hurricane Irene in 2011. NOAA Weather Radio Path of Hurricane Hazel, October 14-15, 1954. The fund received donations from organisations, companies, and individuals including Pope Pius XII, the Ford Motor Company of Canada, the United Church of Canada, Laura Secord Candy Shops, and the British-American Oil Company. Get this The Plain Speaker page for free from Saturday, October 16, 1954 on 56. =@42= 9:DE@CJ] r@?E24E qC:2? The eye of Hurricane Hazel tracked just to the west of Philadelphia, thus the region was caught in the dangerous right quadrant as Hazel's remnants sped all the way to Toronto. Power was out in our area for several days in some places, affecting hundreds of thousands of people. These are the storms that have affected Pennsylvania over the years. By way of comparison, 16 years earlier there was another devastating East Coast hurricane which was also badly forecast and resulted in a great loss of life and extensive property damage. This storm was still classified as a hurricane as it skimmed the Jersey Shore and continued north into New England. Office Staff Hanna was a tropical storm as its center moved north through South and Central Jersey, butspawned a tornado in Allentown when it made its closest approach to the Lehigh Valley the night of Sept. 6. [39] An unfinished vessel at the Newport News Shipbuilding in Newport News broke from its moorings and was swept into the shore of the James River. Subsequent rapid motion over the next 12 hours took the storm from the coast across the eastern United States into southeastern Canada as it became extratropical. The situation was exacerbated by deforestation, which lessened the ability of the soil to hold water. Buoy Observations Doria's heavy rain caused extensive damage in a heavily populated corridor through Pennsylvania and New Jersey. National Weather Service [1] When the plane reached the system, they observed a tropical cyclone about 30mi (50km) east of the island of Grenada with winds estimated at 100mph (160km/h). Path of Hurricane Hazel, October 14-15, 1954. Hazel was the deadliest and costliest hurricane in 1954, causing massive destruction in Haiti before making landfall in North Carolina and heading north through central Pennsylvania. However, Hazel restrengthened as it tracked northward over the Gulf Stream. Pages in category "Hurricanes in Pennsylvania" The following 25 pages are in this category, out of 25 total. August 4, 1915 A tropical depression caused winds of 45km/h. In North Myrtle Beach, a three-story hotel and an 800ft (240m) pier were washed out to sea. Low 34F. Thank you for reading! kAmwFCC:42?6 w2K6= 2CC:G65 :? The dates in the list cover the lifetime ofanygiven storm. [22][37], In Virginia, wind gusts of over 100mph (160km/h) were observed at the Weather Bureau office in Norfolk. You have permission to edit this article. This hurricane wasone of the costliest disasters in U.S. history at the time, with damages estimated at $2 billion. Below 39 mph, and its a tropical depression. October 3, 1929 An extratropical storm caused winds of 55km/h. Hurricane Hazel slammed into Haiti, killing 469 people as it made its way toward the United States. The winds gradually increased as the storm moved westward, parallel to the northern coast of Venezuela. Area Forecast Matrices All rights reserved (About Us). [19] Hazel destroyed about 40 percent of the coffee trees and 50 percent of the cacao crop, affecting the country's economy for several years. August 24, 1933 A tropical storm caused winds of 85km/h. The free bridge between Easton and Phillipsburg was broken apart by the floodwaters, and the damage in Easton alone was estimated at $10 million. TRI . If you don't follow the rules, your comment may be deleted. Please Contact Us. [57] Despite the relief effort, there was an outbreak of typhoid fever following Hazel due to a lack of clean water. [4][36] Total damage in the United States ranged from $281million to $308million. In Woodbridge, the river swelled from its usual width of 20m (66ft) at its narrowest point to 107m (351ft), and left hundreds homeless and nine dead. Hurricanes belonged in the tropics. One death occurred in South Carolina. 2?5 DEC66ED H6C6 7:==65 H:E9 563C:D] %96 C@@7 @7 E96 8C2?5DE2?5 2E #FDD6== !2C< :? Taking note of Hazels rebirth, Environment Canada chose to make an official distinction between the storms two phases: they would call it Hazel I until the early evening of October 15th and Hazel II from late evening on. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. Submit Local Storm Reports Start a dialogue, stay on topic and be civil. This storm swept along Floridas east coast and made landfall near the Georgia-South Carolina border, continuing north and cutting east, passing directly through the Lehigh Valley as a tropical depression. Gloria caused about $340 million in damage across 13 states. Local Significant Event Summary We hope that you continue to enjoy our free content. The 100mph (160km/h) winds were therefore revised downward to 65mph (100km/h) late on October5, though it was estimated that the storm attained hurricane status at 00:00UTC on October6. Office Staff Steve Novak may be reached at snovak@lehighvalleylive.com. The Atlantic hurricane season began on June 1. Fifteen people died seven in Pennsylvania and damage was estimated at more than $2 billion. Wind gusts near 100 mph were reported from numerous locations in Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey, and New York as Hazel raced northward. Ocean Prediction Center Questions? In Carteret County, Hazel washed out numerous bridges and causing tremendous property damage. TIMES-TRIBUNE ARCHIVES When Hurricane Hazel tore through the Lackawanna Valley on Oct. 15, 1954, a tree on Carroll Street, Pittston, fell victim to the high winds and raised this car several. As a result of the high storm surge, the low-lying sandy barrier islands were completely flooded. Three to five inches of rain fell from South Carolina through Pennsylvania and into Vermont, but fortunately wind damage was minor. Hurricane Hazel Date: Oct. 5-15 Hazel was the deadliest and costliest hurricane in 1954, causing massive destruction in Haiti before making landfall in North Carolina and heading north. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Another active hurricane season on the way? On October16, the storm crossed into Ontario and over the Toronto region. E96 dc\J62C 9:DE@CJ @7 E96 3FC62F]k^Am, kAmq#xp} u&{%~}[ =:3C2CJ >2?286C[ @G6CD66D %96 %:>6D\%C:3F?6VD 6IA2?D:G6 5:8:E2= 2?5 A2A6C 2C49:G6D 2?5 :D 2? Based on the pressure, a larger than average size, and the fast forward movement, the landfall intensity was estimated at 130mph (215km/h), or a Category4 on the Saffir-Simpson scale. On October5, a tropical wave with tropical-storm force winds was approaching the Lesser Antilles. As Hazel moved rapidly inland, its winds only slowly diminished with a gust to 110 mph reported at Fayetteville and 90 mph at the Raleigh-Durham Airport. [60], The army sent about 800soldiers to Toronto to assist with the cleanup, providing blankets and mattresses. Philadelphia recorded wind gusts up to 73 mph. If the winds are between 39 and 74 mph, it is a tropical storm. At the time, the Raleigh, N.C., weather office stated that as a result of Hazel, all traces of civilization on the immediate waterfront between the state line and Cape Fear were practically annihilated.. Brunswick County suffered the heaviest damage, where most coastal dwellings were either completely destroyed or severely damaged. Photos (Courtesy Associated Press, East Carolina RENCI), Beaufort/Morehead City Causeway Destruction, Hazards Here are the names of the storms that have greatly impacted Pennsylvania over the years: Hurricane Hazel, Oct. 5-18, 1954. In addition to the casualties, over 4,000 families were left homeless. Air Quality She was one of the 20th century's deadliest hurricanes and the fact that Hazel ranks as Canada's worst-ever storm pays eloquent testament to her awesome power - for by the time Hazel arrived in Canada she was technically no longer a hurricane, but merely a tropical storm. In Haiti, Hazel destroyed 40 percent of the coffee trees and 50 percent of the cacao crop, affecting the economy for several years. [53], The death toll of 81 people has not since been equaled by a natural disaster in Canada. Hazel began in the Carribean Sea and strengthened to a category 4 storm. [61] A Hurricane Relief Fund was established to coordinate financial donations, ultimately raising about $5.3million (CAD). Alehighvalleylive.com reader said the wind was strong enough to remove doors of his parents' barn. [42][43], After weeks of unusually high rainfall saturated the Greater Toronto Area, Hazel dropped additional rainfall, peaking at 8.4in (214mm) in Snelgrove, Ontario. After moving through the Gulf of Gonve, Hazel struck northwestern Haiti near Baie-de-Henne at 00:00UTC on October13, as a Category 2 hurricane with winds estimated at 100mph (160km/h). Despite all of the historic blizzards, floods, ice storms and tornado outbreaks, Hurricane Hazel is still remembered in Canada as their storm of the century. See book of the same name, by Jim Gifford. Landfall occurred on the North Carolina/South Carolina border (Figure 2) on the morning of October 15th as the system was starting to transition into an extra-tropical storm. [13] Further forecasts expected Hazel to lose its power and dissipate over the Allegheny Mountains. Elsewhere in the eastern United States, damages were estimated at $145 million for a total of $308 million in losses from the hurricane. [15], There had been significant rainfall in the Toronto area in the two weeks prior to Hazel, so the ground was already saturated. [3] Shortly thereafter, the former Hurricane Hazel dropped to gale-force winds after moving almost 1,000km (620mi) over land. US Dept of Commerce The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. [39] Approximately 50 percent of residents in Virginia lost telephone and electrical service for six days. Sorry, the location you searched for was not found. With Hazel having a forward speed of as much as 55 mph at times, the Raleigh-Durham Airport reported sustained winds of 75 mph with gusts to 90 mph. A footbridge dedicated to the victims crosses the Humber River in Raymore Park, which was the former Raymore Drive. Originally, it was estimated that Hazel attained these winds the day prior. US Dept of Commerce By virtue of our location 70 to 80 miles from the nearest ocean, hurricanes are not a frequent threat for the Lehigh Valley. The Canadian weather service maintains that the original circulation dissipated over western Pennsylvania and a new one formed over western New York. Severe Weather Safety Student Volunteer Information [50] A team of five volunteer firefighters were killed when their fire truck was swept away as they were responding to help a stranded motorist. Most of these rains ran off into rivers and creeks of Toronto, which raised water levels by as much as 2026ft (68m). This storm hooked west through central Pennsylvania before it could directly hit the Lehigh Valley, but it did soak our area with several inches of rain. Nineteen people were killed in North Carolina, with several hundred more injured; 15,000 homes were destroyed and another 39,000 were damaged. [3], The eye of Hazel was tracked across several towns in North Carolina as the system continued northward. [3], On October10, Hazel slowed in the central Caribbean and turned sharply to the north-northeast toward Hispaniola,[3] steered by an upper-level low. (Tropical Storm Arlene was named April 20, 2017.). [45][46], Floodwaters slowly rose in Holland Marsh a bowl-shaped valley near Bradford allowing people to escape to the town. Weather Radio Path of hurricane Hazel 60th Anniversary Maps Weather and Climate for! Landfall on Oct. 15 near the border between North and South Carolina through and... 2022, at 07:15 and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it )... Fortunately wind damage was reported in Hunterdon County ; four of the same name, by Jim Gifford hurricane a! A footbridge dedicated to the victims crosses the Humber River in Raymore,... Activity Planner Hazel turned North and South Carolina and North Carolina as the continued. Severe coastal damage. 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Beach, North Carolina, with damages estimated at more than $ 2 billion the time, with hundred... Massive flooding in 1955 's Colonial Industrial Quarter after rains from hurricane Irene in 2011 a disaster!, and New York as Hazel is named day 's obituaries, delivered to your.! 74 mph, and New York in 2011 you do n't follow the rules, your comment may be at... Disaster in Canada the eye of Hazel was tracked across several towns in Carolina! Our free content the eye of Hazel was tracked across several towns in North Carolina, the unfamiliar the. Saw the most rain of the storm numerous bridges and causing tremendous property damage. [ 39 ] between and! The situation was exacerbated by deforestation, which was the former hurricane Hazel slammed into Haiti, killing people. People has not since been equaled by a natural disaster in Canada parents ' barn the Plain Speaker for! As a Category 4 at the time, with several hundred more ;. 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Maryland, Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey, and New York as Hazel . This was the unknown, the unfamiliar, the totally unexpected crisis. [10] Small craft near Jamaica were advised to head for port ahead of the storm. A hurricane is a type of tropical cyclone, a rotating low-pressure system, per the NOAA. [38] The tugboat Indian, carrying five barges, sank in the James River; four of the eight crew members drowned. [3] Around that time, the hurricane curved more to the north and northwest due to an approaching trough,[6] and the Hurricane Hunters resumed entering the center of Hazel, reporting an eye and hurricane force winds. Surf Zone Forecast/Rip Currents There were 147 total reported deaths, 72 in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast. Hurricane Gracie, Sept. 20 . Cocorahs. Map View Oct. 3, 1929, exactly three weeks before Black Tuesday - the 1929 stock market crash - 50 to 60 mph winds slam the East Coast as another extra tropical storm bullies its way into Pennsylvania.. At 18:00UTC on October15, the hurricane became extratropical near Raleigh, and within six hours had passed near Washington, D.C. Its extratropical remnants accelerated to the north through Pennsylvania and New York along an extended cold front. [12] Since the hurricane passed largely east of the Bahamas, only minor damage was reported there. Wind gusts throughout the area reached 160km/h (99mph). NOAA Magazine In the U.S., it is estimated that Hazel caused $1.5 billion in damages and killed 100 people. [63], As a result of the catastrophic damage and severe death tolls in the Caribbean, United States and Canada, the name Hazel was retired, and will never again be used for an Atlantic hurricane. Between October 9th and 12th Hurricane Hazel moved northward and then north-northeastward crossing western Haiti on October 11 leaving a death toll estimated to be between 400 and 1,000. Each day's obituaries, delivered to your inbox. Brunswick County suffered the heaviest damage, where most coastal dwellings were either completely destroyed or severely damaged. [54] The Department of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness Canada estimates the total cost of Hurricane Hazel for Canada, taking into account long-term effects such as economic disruption, the cost of lost property, and recovery costs, to be C$1.03 billion. National Ocean Service, Office Information Going north, Hazel turned extratropical by midday when it merged with a cold front; however, it retained hurricane-strength winds and it continued to drop heavy rainfall. MORE: Every tornado in the Lehigh Valley since 1950. It affected the states of Idaho , Missouri , Pennsylvania , South Carolina and North Carolina . Instead the hurricane took a northwest turn and headed toward land. [20][36], While Hazel caused the most damage in the Carolinas, the storm did not lose all of its intensity. Please select one of the following: Local KMHX Standard Radar (low bandwidth), Landfalling Tropical Systems in Eastern NC 1851-2016, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. HORRY COUNTY, SC (WMBF) - Hurricane Hazel made landfall in the Carolinas on October 15th 1954 and was the deadliest and costliest hurricane of the 1954 Atlantic hurricane season. Chance of rain 50%. [50] The Etobicoke Creek also overflowed its banks at the village of Long Branch, killing seven people after many dwellings were swept into Lake Ontario. More than 425,000 PPL customers lost power. As a result of the high death toll and the damage caused by Hazel, its name was retired from use for North Atlantic hurricanes. [41] Hazel lost a considerable amount of moisture when crossing the Allegheny Mountains, which raised rivers and streams in the Pittsburgh area significantly above the flood mark. Haiti's South Peninsula took the brunt of the storm: the largest town, Aux Cayes, reported at least 200 casualties, while the second-largest town of Jrmie was reported to have been washed in the sea, with at least 200 more casualties. September 19, 1945 An extratropical storm caused winds of 45km/h. Hurricane Hazel; Tropical Storm Henri (2003) I. Hurricane Ida; Hurricane Irene; Effects of Hurricane Isabel in Pennsylvania; Hurricane Isabel; Hurricane Isaias; J. Hurricane Jeanne; August 29, 1893 A tropical storm produced 100km/h sustained winds throughout the state. The December 1954 NOAA report on the hurricanes of the year states that "every pier in a distance of 170 miles of coastline was demolished". [3], After affecting the Bahamas, Hazel accelerated northwest toward the southeastern United States,[3] steered between a trough and a ridge. Almost 13 inches of rain was reported in Hunterdon County. [11] The U.S. Navy completed extensive preparations at its Guantanamo Bay base, ordering about 1,000 civilians into hardened, fortified Quonset huts, flying aircraft out of the storm's path, and positioning surface ships out at sea. Multiple locations were found. More than 1,000 deaths were estimated in the Caribbean. Known as the Long Island Express of 1938, that storm, as was the case with Hazel, was expected to pass out to sea because hurricanes didnt hit New England. (A young meteorological clerk in the Boston Weather Bureau, who believed and told his superiors that a strong ridge to the north would force the storm inland, was overridden.). This hurricane moved up Floridas east coast and passed through central and eastern Pennsylvania as a tropical storm, to the west of the Lehigh Valley. Hurricane Hazel 60th Anniversary Maps Weather and Climate Summary for 2022. To help with the cleanup, 800members of the military were summoned, and a Hurricane Relief Fund was established that distributed $5.1million (2021: $51.5million) in aid. The hurricane brought a storm surge of over 18 feet to a large area of the North Carolina coastline, producing severe coastal damage. Please Contact Us. Mesonet As a result of the high death toll and the damage caused by Hazel, its name was ret Some ten months after Hazel devastated the Tar Heel state, Connie made landfall over Cape Lookout . After causing 95 fatalities in the US, Hazel struck Canada as an extratropical storm, raising the death toll by 81 people, mostly in Toronto. deadliest and costliest hurricane in 1954. On lakes Erie and Ontario, ships received warnings of strong winds, and the predicted wind speeds ranged from 65km/h (40mph) to 120km/h (75mph). [14] Meteorologists predicted that if Hazel merged with the cold front, the storm would not lose intensity, but would instead potentially strengthen. But while they look ahead, we decided to look back at some of the major hurricanes and tropical storms that, while perhaps hitting other areas harder, still affected life here in the Lehigh Valley in the last 75 years. Hazel passed directly over Inagua, where it claimed six lives when a sailboat capsized while taking shelter from the storm. The effects of Hazel were particularly unprecedented in Toronto due to a combination of heavy rainfall during the preceding weeks, a lack of experience in dealing with tropical storms, and the storm's unexpected retention of power despite traveling 1,100km (680mi) over land. The hurricane made landfall near Calabash, North Carolina, destroying most waterfront dwellings. Questions? It is at this point the storm is named. Fire Weather Forecasts, Climate/Historical At 15:30UTC on October15, Hazel made landfall just west of the North Carolina/South Carolina border with a 40mi (64km) eye, slightly northeast of Myrtle Beach in the latter state. The official report from the Weather Bureau in Raleigh, North Carolina stated that as a result of Hazel, "all traces of civilization on the immediate waterfront between the state line and Cape Fear were practically annihilated." Hurricane Hazel on the morning of October 15th, 1954 as it crossed the Carolina Coastline. All rights reserved (About Us). It then traveled north along the Atlantic coast. Overall, there were 12deaths and about $15million in damage.[39]. Although the Hurricane Hunters observed hurricane-force winds, the storm had a small eye 5mi (8km) in diameter and a central barometric pressure of 1,002mbar (29.6inHg). [37], In upstate New York, the storm blocked highways and railroads. [49] The Humber River in the west end of Toronto caused the most destruction as a result of an intense flash flood after most minor rivers and creeks drained into it. Experimental Marine Portal, Weather Safety Partly cloudy, cooler tonight, lowest 30-38 with chance of Mattered frost. Storm Ready Much of the crops in the area were either swept away or ruined. [58], In the Carolinas, the National Guard was mobilised by the evening of October 15 to prevent looting along affected areas of the coastline. Rip Currents, Forecasts Eastern NC Skywarn The 2017 storm names are - Arlene, Bret, Cindy, Don, Emily, Franklin, Gert, Harvey, Irma, Jose, Katia, Lee, Maria, Nate, Ophelia, Philippe, Rina, Sean, Tammy, Vince and Whitney. Neshaminy Falls in Bucks County, about 40 miles south of Easton,saw the most rain of the storm with 11.2 inches. .Figure 1. [30] Hundreds of buildings were destroyed, including about 80 percent of waterfront dwellings in Myrtle Beach. This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. [22], In South Carolina, the storm produced 1011ft (3.03.4m) tides along the coast. NC Road Conditions Hurricane Hazel was the deadliest and costliest hurricane of the 1954 hurricane season (Figure 1) and is the strongest and only Category 4 hurricane to ever hit the North Carolina coast. Ninety-eight died in western Haiti, where winds gusted to 100 miles per hour. Between October 9th and 12th Hurricane Hazel moved northward and then north-northeastward crossing western Haiti on October 11 leaving a death toll estimated to be between 400 and 1,000. Activity Planner Hazel turned north and accelerated on October 15, making landfall as a Category 4 hurricane near the North Carolina-South Carolina border. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. Myrtle Beach, SC reported a peak gust of 106 mph; Washington DC reported sustained winds to 78 mph while peak gusts to over 90 mph were reported far to the north in New York state. Beach property incurred $61 million of damage alone. The Lehigh Valley was spared the brunt but still saw several inches of rain. The Easton-Phillipsburg free bridge is severed days after hurricanes Connie and Diane caused massive flooding in 1955. NOAA in the Carolinas Between October 9th and 12th Hurricane Hazel moved northward and even north- northeastward crossing western Haiti on the 11th leaving a death toll estimated to be between 400 and 1,000. October 24, 1923 An extratropical storm caused winds of 75km/h. This massive stormmade landfall in New Jersey and continued through Pennsylvania. There were no strong wind readings at landfall, but based on previous radar and aircraft observations the sustained winds were officially estimated at 120mph (195km/h). A storm surge of over 12 feet inundated a large area of coastline reaching as high as 18 feet at Calabash, where the storm surge coincided with the time of the lunar high tide and Hazel nearly wiped out Garden City, SC. [] This was different. Hurricanes Connie and Diane, Aug. 3-15, 1955. Surface Weather Map from October 15, 1954 at 11 AM showing Hurricane Hazel along the Carolina coast. D2:5 E92E H2D E96 7:CDE 9FCC:42?6 E@ 9:E E96 4:EJ :? The effects of Hurricane Isabel in Pennsylvania were primarily related to tropical storm force winds across much of the state.Hurricane Isabel formed from a tropical wave on September 6, 2003 in the tropical Atlantic Ocean.It moved northwestward, and within an environment of light wind shear and warm waters it steadily strengthened to reach peak winds of 165 mph (265 km/h) on September 11. PDF. Fire Weather Forecasts, Climate/Historical It made landfall on Oct. 15 near the border between North and South Carolina as a Category 4. Mike Nester | lehighvalleylive.com contributor. For example, in Long Beach, North Carolina, only five of the 357 buildings were left standing. Monitor National Marine Sanctuary This page was last edited on 22 August 2022, at 07:15. Experimental Marine Portal, Weather Safety Storm Prediction Center r2C3@?52=6 H2D C:AA65 @77]k^Am, kAm%96 &]$] (62E96C qFC62F @77:46 :? There was an error processing your request. After causing 95fatalities in the US, Hazel struck Canada as an extratropical storm, raising the death toll by 81people, mostly in Toronto. Sustained winds were recorded at 78 mph (Category 1). The Monocacy Creek floods Bethlehem's Colonial Industrial Quarter after rains from Hurricane Irene in 2011. NOAA Weather Radio Path of Hurricane Hazel, October 14-15, 1954. The fund received donations from organisations, companies, and individuals including Pope Pius XII, the Ford Motor Company of Canada, the United Church of Canada, Laura Secord Candy Shops, and the British-American Oil Company. Get this The Plain Speaker page for free from Saturday, October 16, 1954 on 56. =@42= 9:DE@CJ] r@?E24E qC:2? The eye of Hurricane Hazel tracked just to the west of Philadelphia, thus the region was caught in the dangerous right quadrant as Hazel's remnants sped all the way to Toronto. Power was out in our area for several days in some places, affecting hundreds of thousands of people. These are the storms that have affected Pennsylvania over the years. By way of comparison, 16 years earlier there was another devastating East Coast hurricane which was also badly forecast and resulted in a great loss of life and extensive property damage. This storm was still classified as a hurricane as it skimmed the Jersey Shore and continued north into New England. Office Staff Hanna was a tropical storm as its center moved north through South and Central Jersey, butspawned a tornado in Allentown when it made its closest approach to the Lehigh Valley the night of Sept. 6. [39] An unfinished vessel at the Newport News Shipbuilding in Newport News broke from its moorings and was swept into the shore of the James River. Subsequent rapid motion over the next 12 hours took the storm from the coast across the eastern United States into southeastern Canada as it became extratropical. The situation was exacerbated by deforestation, which lessened the ability of the soil to hold water. Buoy Observations Doria's heavy rain caused extensive damage in a heavily populated corridor through Pennsylvania and New Jersey. National Weather Service [1] When the plane reached the system, they observed a tropical cyclone about 30mi (50km) east of the island of Grenada with winds estimated at 100mph (160km/h). Path of Hurricane Hazel, October 14-15, 1954. Hazel was the deadliest and costliest hurricane in 1954, causing massive destruction in Haiti before making landfall in North Carolina and heading north through central Pennsylvania. However, Hazel restrengthened as it tracked northward over the Gulf Stream. Pages in category "Hurricanes in Pennsylvania" The following 25 pages are in this category, out of 25 total. August 4, 1915 A tropical depression caused winds of 45km/h. In North Myrtle Beach, a three-story hotel and an 800ft (240m) pier were washed out to sea. Low 34F. Thank you for reading! kAmwFCC:42?6 w2K6= 2CC:G65 :? The dates in the list cover the lifetime ofanygiven storm. [22][37], In Virginia, wind gusts of over 100mph (160km/h) were observed at the Weather Bureau office in Norfolk. You have permission to edit this article. This hurricane wasone of the costliest disasters in U.S. history at the time, with damages estimated at $2 billion. Below 39 mph, and its a tropical depression. October 3, 1929 An extratropical storm caused winds of 55km/h. Hurricane Hazel slammed into Haiti, killing 469 people as it made its way toward the United States. The winds gradually increased as the storm moved westward, parallel to the northern coast of Venezuela. Area Forecast Matrices All rights reserved (About Us). [19] Hazel destroyed about 40 percent of the coffee trees and 50 percent of the cacao crop, affecting the country's economy for several years. August 24, 1933 A tropical storm caused winds of 85km/h. The free bridge between Easton and Phillipsburg was broken apart by the floodwaters, and the damage in Easton alone was estimated at $10 million. TRI . If you don't follow the rules, your comment may be deleted. Please Contact Us. [57] Despite the relief effort, there was an outbreak of typhoid fever following Hazel due to a lack of clean water. [4][36] Total damage in the United States ranged from $281million to $308million. In Woodbridge, the river swelled from its usual width of 20m (66ft) at its narrowest point to 107m (351ft), and left hundreds homeless and nine dead. Hurricanes belonged in the tropics. One death occurred in South Carolina. 2?5 DEC66ED H6C6 7:==65 H:E9 563C:D] %96 C@@7 @7 E96 8C2?5DE2?5 2E #FDD6== !2C< :? Taking note of Hazels rebirth, Environment Canada chose to make an official distinction between the storms two phases: they would call it Hazel I until the early evening of October 15th and Hazel II from late evening on. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. Submit Local Storm Reports Start a dialogue, stay on topic and be civil. This storm swept along Floridas east coast and made landfall near the Georgia-South Carolina border, continuing north and cutting east, passing directly through the Lehigh Valley as a tropical depression. Gloria caused about $340 million in damage across 13 states. Local Significant Event Summary We hope that you continue to enjoy our free content. The 100mph (160km/h) winds were therefore revised downward to 65mph (100km/h) late on October5, though it was estimated that the storm attained hurricane status at 00:00UTC on October6. Office Staff Steve Novak may be reached at snovak@lehighvalleylive.com. The Atlantic hurricane season began on June 1. Fifteen people died seven in Pennsylvania and damage was estimated at more than $2 billion. Wind gusts near 100 mph were reported from numerous locations in Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey, and New York as Hazel raced northward. Ocean Prediction Center Questions? In Carteret County, Hazel washed out numerous bridges and causing tremendous property damage. TIMES-TRIBUNE ARCHIVES When Hurricane Hazel tore through the Lackawanna Valley on Oct. 15, 1954, a tree on Carroll Street, Pittston, fell victim to the high winds and raised this car several. As a result of the high storm surge, the low-lying sandy barrier islands were completely flooded. Three to five inches of rain fell from South Carolina through Pennsylvania and into Vermont, but fortunately wind damage was minor. Hurricane Hazel Date: Oct. 5-15 Hazel was the deadliest and costliest hurricane in 1954, causing massive destruction in Haiti before making landfall in North Carolina and heading north. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Another active hurricane season on the way? On October16, the storm crossed into Ontario and over the Toronto region. E96 dc\J62C 9:DE@CJ @7 E96 3FC62F]k^Am, kAmq#xp} u&{%~}[ =:3C2CJ >2?286C[ @G6CD66D %96 %:>6D\%C:3F?6VD 6IA2?D:G6 5:8:E2= 2?5 A2A6C 2C49:G6D 2?5 :D 2? Based on the pressure, a larger than average size, and the fast forward movement, the landfall intensity was estimated at 130mph (215km/h), or a Category4 on the Saffir-Simpson scale. On October5, a tropical wave with tropical-storm force winds was approaching the Lesser Antilles. As Hazel moved rapidly inland, its winds only slowly diminished with a gust to 110 mph reported at Fayetteville and 90 mph at the Raleigh-Durham Airport. [60], The army sent about 800soldiers to Toronto to assist with the cleanup, providing blankets and mattresses. Philadelphia recorded wind gusts up to 73 mph. If the winds are between 39 and 74 mph, it is a tropical storm. At the time, the Raleigh, N.C., weather office stated that as a result of Hazel, all traces of civilization on the immediate waterfront between the state line and Cape Fear were practically annihilated.. Brunswick County suffered the heaviest damage, where most coastal dwellings were either completely destroyed or severely damaged. Photos (Courtesy Associated Press, East Carolina RENCI), Beaufort/Morehead City Causeway Destruction, Hazards Here are the names of the storms that have greatly impacted Pennsylvania over the years: Hurricane Hazel, Oct. 5-18, 1954. In addition to the casualties, over 4,000 families were left homeless. Air Quality She was one of the 20th century's deadliest hurricanes and the fact that Hazel ranks as Canada's worst-ever storm pays eloquent testament to her awesome power - for by the time Hazel arrived in Canada she was technically no longer a hurricane, but merely a tropical storm. In Haiti, Hazel destroyed 40 percent of the coffee trees and 50 percent of the cacao crop, affecting the economy for several years. [53], The death toll of 81 people has not since been equaled by a natural disaster in Canada. Hazel began in the Carribean Sea and strengthened to a category 4 storm. [61] A Hurricane Relief Fund was established to coordinate financial donations, ultimately raising about $5.3million (CAD). Alehighvalleylive.com reader said the wind was strong enough to remove doors of his parents' barn. [42][43], After weeks of unusually high rainfall saturated the Greater Toronto Area, Hazel dropped additional rainfall, peaking at 8.4in (214mm) in Snelgrove, Ontario. After moving through the Gulf of Gonve, Hazel struck northwestern Haiti near Baie-de-Henne at 00:00UTC on October13, as a Category 2 hurricane with winds estimated at 100mph (160km/h). Despite all of the historic blizzards, floods, ice storms and tornado outbreaks, Hurricane Hazel is still remembered in Canada as their storm of the century. See book of the same name, by Jim Gifford. Landfall occurred on the North Carolina/South Carolina border (Figure 2) on the morning of October 15th as the system was starting to transition into an extra-tropical storm. [13] Further forecasts expected Hazel to lose its power and dissipate over the Allegheny Mountains. Elsewhere in the eastern United States, damages were estimated at $145 million for a total of $308 million in losses from the hurricane. [15], There had been significant rainfall in the Toronto area in the two weeks prior to Hazel, so the ground was already saturated. [3] Shortly thereafter, the former Hurricane Hazel dropped to gale-force winds after moving almost 1,000km (620mi) over land. US Dept of Commerce The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. [39] Approximately 50 percent of residents in Virginia lost telephone and electrical service for six days. Sorry, the location you searched for was not found. With Hazel having a forward speed of as much as 55 mph at times, the Raleigh-Durham Airport reported sustained winds of 75 mph with gusts to 90 mph. A footbridge dedicated to the victims crosses the Humber River in Raymore Park, which was the former Raymore Drive. Originally, it was estimated that Hazel attained these winds the day prior. US Dept of Commerce By virtue of our location 70 to 80 miles from the nearest ocean, hurricanes are not a frequent threat for the Lehigh Valley. The Canadian weather service maintains that the original circulation dissipated over western Pennsylvania and a new one formed over western New York. Severe Weather Safety Student Volunteer Information [50] A team of five volunteer firefighters were killed when their fire truck was swept away as they were responding to help a stranded motorist. Most of these rains ran off into rivers and creeks of Toronto, which raised water levels by as much as 2026ft (68m). This storm hooked west through central Pennsylvania before it could directly hit the Lehigh Valley, but it did soak our area with several inches of rain. Nineteen people were killed in North Carolina, with several hundred more injured; 15,000 homes were destroyed and another 39,000 were damaged. [3], The eye of Hazel was tracked across several towns in North Carolina as the system continued northward. [3], On October10, Hazel slowed in the central Caribbean and turned sharply to the north-northeast toward Hispaniola,[3] steered by an upper-level low. (Tropical Storm Arlene was named April 20, 2017.). [45][46], Floodwaters slowly rose in Holland Marsh a bowl-shaped valley near Bradford allowing people to escape to the town. Weather Radio Path of hurricane Hazel 60th Anniversary Maps Weather and Climate for! Landfall on Oct. 15 near the border between North and South Carolina through and... 2022, at 07:15 and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it )... Fortunately wind damage was reported in Hunterdon County ; four of the same name, by Jim Gifford hurricane a! A footbridge dedicated to the victims crosses the Humber River in Raymore,... Activity Planner Hazel turned North and South Carolina and North Carolina as the continued. Severe coastal damage. 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