As soon as John heard of this, he marched south, overcame the besiegers, and captured the 15-year-old Arthur, and probably his sister Eleanor, Fair Maid of Brittany, whom Eleanor had raised with Richard. At this point, Eleanor was 49 - already deemed an elderly woman. [39], Eleanor serves as an important allegorical figure in Ezra Pound's early Cantos.[40]. Later, at King Roger's court in Potenza, she learned of the death of her uncle Raymond, who had been beheaded by Muslim forces in the Holy Land. She was a patron of poets such as Wace, Benot de Sainte-Maure, and Bernart de Ventadorn. There is no real evidence to position Eleanor as some kind of mastermind in a bid to tear her family and their lands apart. Henry and Eleanor were an extraordinary couple, who lived extraordinary lives in Eleanors case about three of them. However, Henry and Eleanor eventually became estranged. Two of their sons, Richard and John, would be kings of England. She had been locked away by her husband since 1173, following her complicit involvement in her sons' rebellions against Henry II. I wonder whether Eleanor took a hit for the team, tacitly accepting punishment as a ringleader because that allowed their sons to be reconciled to their father quickly: it wasnt their fault, it was their mothers influence. Now 77, Eleanor set out from Poitiers. Although this was perhaps a better military plan, Louis was not keen to fight in northern Syria. They now oversaw territories that sprawled from Hadrians Wall to the south of France. [7] Her parents almost certainly married in 1121. [9] Over the next few years Eleanor often travelled with her husband and was sometimes associated with him in the government of the realm, but still had a custodian so that she was not free. Henry and Eleanor are the main characters in James Goldman's 1966 play The Lion in Winter, which was made into a film in 1968 starring Peter O'Toole as Henry and Katharine Hepburn in the role of Eleanor, for which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress and the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role and was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress Motion Picture Drama. After their return to France and a short-lived reconciliation, their marriage was annulled in March 1152. Beautiful, capricious, and adored by Louis, Eleanor exerted considerable influence over him, often goading him into undertaking perilous ventures. I cant help wondering whether Stephens behaviour towards Henry, the notion that one could be civil to an enemy, that the cause between them didnt mean they had to personally despise each other, left a mark. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Eleanor Gail Henry, Age 74 Current Address:KUEAPeony Ln, Jackson, MO Past Addresses:Keokuk IA, Oswego NY +1 more Phone Number:(573) 833-GAME+2 phones Email Address:eRPOV@earthlink.net +2 emails UNLOCK PROFILE Contacts(6) Locations(4) Family(2) Social(1) Court(30) And More Phone & Email(6) We found 6 phone numbers and email addresses. By this marriage she hoped to ensure peace between the Plantagenets of England and the Capetian kings of France. Norah Lofts wrote a fictionalized biography of her, entitled in various editions Queen in Waiting or Eleanor the Queen, and including some romanticized episodesstarting off with the young Eleanor planning to elope with a young knight, who is killed out of hand by her guardian, in order to facilitate her marriage to the King's son. She ruled England in Richard's name, signing herself "Eleanor, by the grace of God, Queen of England". That made Eleanor a target, and I think it is through this lens that we need to view later criticisms of her, not to mention sordid stories that began to do the rounds. Her contribution to England extended beyond her own lifetime; after the loss of Normandy (1204), it was her own ancestral lands and not the old Norman territories that remained loyal to England. Her semi-imprisonment in England ended only with the death of Henry II in 1189. During Richard's absence, royal authority in England was represented by a Council of Regency in conjunction with a succession of chief justiciarsWilliam de Longchamp (11901191), Walter deCoutances (11911193), and finally Hubert Walter. A book rests on her chest, though in typically enigmatic style, we are left to guess what she may be reading. Louis was personally involved in the assault and burning of the town of Vitry. He had met her in 1166 and had begun their liaison in 1173, supposedly contemplating divorce from Eleanor. The French royal family retreated to Jerusalem and then sailed to Rome and made their way back to Paris. Eleanor (or Alinor) was the oldest of three children of William X, Duke of Aquitaine, whose glittering ducal court was renowned in early 12th-century Europe, and his wife, Aenor de Chtellerault, the daughter of Aimery I, Viscount of Chtellerault, and Dangereuse de l'Isle Bouchard, who was William IX's longtime mistress as well as Eleanor's maternal grandmother. Eleanor was the daughter and heiress of William X, duke of Aquitaine and count of Poitiers, who possessed one of the largest domains in Francelarger, in fact, than those held by the French king. Eleanor was related to Henry even more closely than she had been to Louis: they were cousins to the third degree through their common ancestor Ermengarde of Anjou, wife of Robert I, Duke of Burgundy and Geoffrey, Count of Gtinais, and they were also descended from King Robert II of France. Since Eleanor, 11 years her husbands senior, had long resented his infidelities, the revolt may have been instigated by her; in any case, she gave her sons considerable military support. Telling the stories of Henry and Eleanor together was, as I mentioned earlier, tricky. Eleanor of Aquitaine (c.1122 1 April 1204; French: Alinor d'Aquitaine, pronounced[aljen dakitn]) was Queen of France from 1137 to 1152 as the wife of King Louis VII,[1] Queen of England from 1154 to 1189 as the wife of King Henry II, and Duchess of Aquitaine in her own right from 1137 until her death in 1204. When most of the land army arrived, the king and queen had a dispute. Henry lost the woman reputed to be his great love, Rosamund Clifford, in 1176. This suspicion of responsibility did nothing for her popularity in Christendom. Archbishop Samson of Reims acted for Eleanor. Louis accordingly bolted the gates of Bourges against the new bishop. The consequences for the subsequent history of English ambitions in France were profound. I know what you might be thinking. Eleanor became queen of France, a title she held for the next 15 years. Henry did not stop her; on the contrary, he and his army personally escorted her there before attacking a castle belonging to the rebellious Lusignan family. Historian John Speed, in his 1611 work History of Great Britain, mentions the possibility that Eleanor had a son named Philip, who died young. Daughter and heiress of William X, Duke of Aquitaine and Count of Poitou, she was beautiful, wanton, capricious, sophisticated, highly intelligent and accustomed to having her own way. [9] Eleanor came to learn arithmetic, the constellations, and history. 2. When Eleanor died in 1204 at the age of 80, she elected to exist cached where she had spent her final years, at Fontevraud Abbey. In Penman's historical mysteries, Eleanor, as Richard's regent, sends squire Justin de Quincy on various missions, often an investigation of a situation involving Prince John. Over the next twelve years Eleanor bore Henry five sons and three daughters. Since Geoffrey was Eleanor's vassal, many believed that it was she who had been ultimately responsible for the change in plan, and thus the massacre. She did not have the opportunity to see her sons very often during her imprisonment, though she was released for special occasions such as Christmas. [Berman 228.][why?]) Eleanor urged Louis to support her sister's marriage to Count Raoul. Their second son, Richard, lies at their feet, another restless Plantagenet brought to stillness by the greatest leveller of them all. What was Eleanor of Aquitaines childhood like? When Eleanor died in 1204 at the age of 80, she elected to be buried where she had spent her final years, at Fontevraud Abbey. The revolt of her sons against her husband in 1173 put her cultural activities to a brutal end. Eleanor features in the novel Via Crucis (1899) by F. Marion Crawford. [9][13][14] Louis donated the vase to the Basilica of St Denis. It was decided that he would escort the queen and princess north. It became Elanor in the langues d'ol of northern France and Eleanor in English. This vase is the only object connected with Eleanor of Aquitaine that still survives. The four published mysteries are the Queen's Man, Cruel as the Grave, Dragon's Lair, and Prince of Darkness. [12][37] William of Newburgh emphasised the charms of her person, and even in her old age Richard of Devizes described her as beautiful, while Matthew Paris, writing in the 13thcentury, recalled her "admirable beauty". Eleanor's year of birth is not known precisely: a late 13th-century genealogy of her family listing her as 13 years old in the spring of 1137 provides the best evidence that Eleanor was perhaps born as late as 1124. Eleanor is related to Yolanda Siobhan Henry and A C Henry as well as 3 additional people. An interdict was thereupon imposed upon the king's lands, and Pierre was given refuge by Theobald II, Count of Champagne. As such, she was away from William, who had been left behind as a figurehead, when he passed away. On 25 October 1154, Henry became king of England. The sons were William, who died at the age of three; Henry; Richard, the Lionheart; Geoffrey, duke of Brittany; and John, surnamed Lackland until, having outlived all his brothers, he inherited, in 1199, the crown of England. Notwithstanding, during their three-week stay at Constantinople, Louis was fted and Eleanor was much admired. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Even before the Crusade, Eleanor and Louis were becoming estranged, and their differences were only exacerbated while they were abroad. Henry and Eleanor became king and queen of England in 1154. One of Louis's avowed Crusade goals was to journey in pilgrimage to Jerusalem, and he stated his intention to continue. A bitter feud arose between the king and Thomas Becket, initially his chancellor and closest adviser and later the archbishop of Canterbury. Accordingly, by mid-afternoon, the rear of the columnbelieving the day's march to be nearly at an endwas dawdling. [9][16], Possessing a high-spirited nature, Eleanor was not popular with the staid northerners; according to sources, Louis's mother Adelaide of Maurienne thought her flighty and a bad influence. If that was the case, it was a poor return for her efforts when their sons continued to betray their father, even to his death in 1189. Johns only victories on the Continent, therefore, were due to Eleanor. Eleanor's daughter, Queen Eleanor of Castile, had two remaining unmarried daughters, Urraca and Blanche. Outraged, Louis swore upon relics that so long as he lived Pierre should never enter Bourges. He arrives near the end in earnest but has a couple of fascinating cameos earlier on. Find 109 people named Eleanor Henry along with free Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and TikTok profiles on PeekYou - true people search. "On the second day in Easter week, he was slain in the city by a man-at-arms in the service of Brandin",[33] a rival mercenary captain. View Eleanor Henry results including current phone number, address, relatives, background check report, and property record with Whitepages. [23] Thus was conceived their second childnot a son, but another daughter, Alix of France. I hope I have done them justice in my biography and tried to view them more as people than political caricatures. Her life was portrayed on BBC Radio 4 in the drama series Eleanor Rising, with Rose Basista as Eleanor and Joel MacCormack as King Louis. [9] It was agreed that the duchy would remain independent of France until Eleanor's oldest son became both king of France and duke of Aquitaine. A biography of Henry II seemed like a natural sequel, and when Henry bursts onto the scene, it is impossible to ignore the woman at his side. In Sharon Kay Penman's Plantagenet novels, she figures prominently in When Christ and His Saints Slept, Time and Chance, and Devil's Brood, and also appears in Lionheart and A King's Ransom, both of which focus on the reign of her son, Richard, as king of England. In addition, having been close to him in their youth, she now showed what was considered to be "excessive affection" towards her uncle.[22]. Its incredible how theyve stuck despite a lack of real evidence for them, and plenty of political motivations for seeking to undermine her. He and Eleanor were anointed and crowned king and queen of France on Christmas Day of the same year. When Richard died without an heir, it was Eleanor who was the pivotal figure in securing Johns succession. From this were birthed not only tales of an affair with Raymond as the only possible explanation for Eleanor dissenting from her husbands decision, but also later stories of Eleanor planning to run away and marry Saladin, who was around twelve or thirteen at the time. Publishers Weekly. [6] On the other hand, some chronicles mention a fidelity oath of some lords of Aquitaine on the occasion of Eleanor's fourteenth birthday in 1136. "[33] Once her sons had left for Paris, Eleanor may have encouraged the lords of the south to rise up and support them.[9]. Eleanor of Aquitaine (1137-1152) was one of the most powerful and influential figures of the Middle Ages. Eleanor of Aquitaine was perhaps the most powerful woman in 12th-century Europe, extremely active in politics as wife and mother of various kings. He was interred at the feet of the tomb of his great-grandfather, Henry I, in Westminster Abbey. When Patrick was killed in a skirmish, Eleanor, who proceeded to ransom his captured nephew, the young William Marshal, was left in control of her lands. 1. The Crusade itself achieved little. On 18 May 1152 (Whit Sunday), eight weeks after her annulment, Eleanor married Henry "without the pomp and ceremony that befitted their rank."[24]. [9] Even in an era when ladies of the nobility were excessively praised, their praise of her was undoubtedly sincere. On Saturday, 11 June 1183, the young king realized he was dying and was overcome with remorse for his sins. Eleanor, nearly 80 years old, fearing the disintegration of the Plantagenet domain, crossed the Pyrenees in 1200 in order to fetch her granddaughter Blanche from the court of Castile and marry her to the son of the French king. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about Eleanor Henry on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. Others were not so fortunate: "No aid came from Heaven, except that night fell. This is Stephanie, your trusty page administrator and the trustee of Sharons social media. Eleanor Henry VI Part 2. Continuing on, the army became split, with the commoners marching towards Antioch and the royalty travelling by sea. When his father's ring was sent to him, he begged that his father would show mercy to his mother, and that all his companions would plead with Henry to set her free. Eleanor appears to have taken an ambivalent attitude towards these affairs. William had anticipated her value and had her betrothed to the soon . Henry was by no means faithful to his wife and had a reputation for philandering; he fathered other, illegitimate, children throughout the marriage. This has attracted confusion and derision for Stephen, from contemporaries and later commentators, but I think there was good reason for him to behave as he did. [22] Henry donated much money to Godstow Nunnery in Oxfordshire, where Rosamund was buried. Eleanor, aged 12 to 15, then became the duchess of Aquitaine, and thus the most eligible heiress in Europe. She has also been introduced in The Royal Diaries series in the book Crown Jewel of Aquitaine by Kristiana Gregory. It feels like something we could do with more of today. Eleanor was suspected of instigating, or at least encouraging and facilitating, the revolt. Its a fair question. Menu Log In Sign Up She was the eldest of three children. Eleanors conduct during this expedition, especially at the court of her uncle Raymond of Poitiers at Antioch, aroused Louiss jealousy and marked the beginning of their estrangement. Louis's refusal and his forcing her to accompany him humiliated Eleanor, and she maintained a low profile for the rest of the crusade. It is certain that by late 1166, Henry's notorious affair with Rosamund Clifford had become known, and Eleanor's marriage to Henry appears to have become terminally strained. Those who tried to escape were caught and killed. Home, however, was not easily reached. There is, I think, so much more to their story than we usually allow. Henry II was elsewhere, attending to his own affairs after escorting Eleanor there. This tragedy was too much for the elderly queen, who was fatigued and unable to continue to Normandy. He fled to Paris. She has a twin sister named Emma Henry. Top 3 Results for Eleanor Henry in PA. 1. Louis was sent to Bordeaux with an escort of 500 knights, along with Abbot Suger, Theobald II, Count of Champagne, and Raoul I, Count of Vermandois. "[19], Official blame for the disaster was placed on Geoffrey de Rancon, who had made the decision to continue, and it was suggested that he be hanged, a suggestion which the king ignored. Politics during this period demanded a degree of flexibility that I think Henry struggled to find. Children born to a marriage that was later annulled were not at risk of being "bastardised," because "[w]here parties married in good faith, without knowledge of an impediment, children of the marriage were legitimate." In 1154 he became, as Henry II, king of England, with the result that England, Normandy, and the west of France were united under his rule. Eleanor was imprisoned for the next 16 years, much of the time in various locations in England. While in the eastern Mediterranean, Eleanor learned about maritime conventions developing there, which were the beginnings of what would become admiralty law. Nevertheless, rumours persisted, perhaps assisted by Henry's camp, that Eleanor had poisoned Rosamund. In the 1968 film The Lion in Winter, Eleanor is played by Katharine Hepburn, who won the third of her four Academy Awards for Best Actress for her portrayal, and Henry again is portrayed by O'Toole. After that, Eleanor goes on to live what, for anyone else, might constitute the third glitteringly impressive medieval life she was gifted. However, while camping near Nicea, the remnants of the German army, including a dazed and sick Conrad III, staggered past the French camp, bringing news of their disaster. Eleanor of Aquitaine was born about 1122, the daughter and heiress of William X, duke of Aquitaine and count of Poitiers. According to Capellanus, the women decided that it was not at all likely. Alternate titles: Alinor dAquitaine, Alinor de Guyenne, Elonore dAquitaine, Elonore de Guyenne, Eleanor of Guyenne. She had her tomb placed abreast that she had commissioned for her husband, Henry, suggesting again a fondness that undermines the view of their relationship as fractious and difficult. Here they were ambushed by a Turkish detachment, but the French proceeded to slaughter this detachment and appropriate their camp. She died in 1204 at the monastery at Fontevrault, Anjou, where she had retired after the campaign at Mirebeau. Please sign up to receive Sharon Kay Penman's newsletter to get the latest news and events. She died in 1776, in Sugarland, Montgomery, Maryland, United States, at the age of 91. Yet despite his impending death, Louis's mind remained clear. Eleanor had been Queen of France, a mother to two daughters, and had been on the Second Crusade to the Holy Land, spending Easter in Jerusalem, before she encountered Henry in Paris. As queen of France, Eleanor participated in the unsuccessful Second Crusade. For this reason Henry summoned Eleanor to Normandy in the late summer of 1183. Eleanor was allowed to return to the place she loved above all others as its duchess, to train Richard in the tricky art of ruling Aquitaine. To strengthen their argument, they state that there is no other evidence that Marie ever stayed with her mother in Poitiers. I encountered the young Henry in depth when writing about The Anarchy. As she matured, she became known for her tenacity and political wisdom. After King Henry's death Eleanor lived on for many years, even ruling England as Queen Dowager while her son Richard the Lionheart was on crusade. Stephens oldest son died, his other son expressed no desire to become king, and Stephen adopted Henry as his son and appointed him heir to England. Although they escaped this attempt unharmed, stormy weather drove Eleanor's ship far to the south to the Barbary Coast and caused her to lose track of her husband. King Philip II of France claimed that certain properties in Normandy belonged to his half-sister Margaret, widow of the young Henry, but Henry insisted that they had once belonged to Eleanor and would revert to her upon her son's death. Her fatherWilliam X,. Google Search Trends of Eleanor Henry Eleanor Henry's search trend from the last 12 months (The below graph report is directly fetched from the 'Google Trends' ): The Lion in Winter will be directed by Tom Hollis. A now heavily pregnant Eleanor,[25] was crowned queen of England by Theobald of Bec, the Archbishop of Canterbury, on 19 December 1154. It also got Henry and his men out of England quickly and without trouble. A book on rebellions in the medieval era is due soon, and Matts current project is a biography of Warwick the Kingmaker, in a return the fifteenth century. Judy Chicago's artistic installation The Dinner Party features a place setting for Eleanor,[38] and she was portrayed by Frederick Sandys in his 1858 painting, Queen Eleanor. From the moment the Crusaders entered Asia Minor, things began to go badly. Searching to find out more about Eleanor Henry? It was a sure sign Henry had launched the invasion without permission and this felt like the medieval teenage equivalent of being put on the naughty step. [b] Eleanor reputedly had a dream in which she foresaw her son Henry's death. He even arranged for Eleanor and Louis to sleep in the same bed. [4] She also learned domestic skills such as household management and the needle arts of embroidery, needlepoint, sewing, spinning, and weaving. Beyond that, I think it created a relationship between Stephen and Henry that prevented all-out slaughter in 1153 when Henry returned in earnest as the twenty-year-old Duke of Normandy and Aquitaine, and Count of Anjou and Maine, to claim the crown of England. Upon Williams death in 1137 she inherited the duchy of Aquitaine and in July 1137 married the heir to the French throne, who succeeded his father, Louis VI, the following month. As the mother to Richard the Lionheart, she helped him sure up his succession, find him a wife, manage his lands while he was on campaign, and spring into action at the age of 68 to raise and personally deliver his ransom when he was taken prisoner on the way home from the Holy Land. As queen dowager, Eleanor acted as regent while Richard went on the Third Crusade. Marriage to Henry II and administration of England, Armand-Jean du Plessis, cardinal et duc de Richelieu, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Eleanor-of-Aquitaine, World History Encyclopedia - Eleanor of Aquitaine, The Ohio State University - eHistory - Eleanor of Aquitaine, Heritage History - Biography of Eleanor of Aquitaine, Eleanor of Aquitaine - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Eleanor of Aquitaine, Richard I, and Henry II. Omissions? Eleanor of Aquitaine marries Henry of Anjou. Eleanors latest biographer, Alison Weir, suspects that Eleanor and Henry had been plotting since they met in Paris the previous summer and that Eleanor had deliberately encouraged the annulment of her marriage to Louis. Louis VI soon married her to his son and heir, and within weeks the king died so that Louis VII came to the throne with Eleanor as his queen. If there was an assumption that she wasnt up to the task, that only drove her harder to prove that she was. It was, at 75, perhaps her first real mistake. The duke also insisted to his companions that his death be kept a secret until Louis was informed; the men were to journey from Saint James of Compostela across the Pyrenees as quickly as possible to call at Bordeaux to notify the archbishop, then to make all speed to Paris to inform the king. Her tomb effigy shows her reading a Bible and is decorated with representations of magnificent jewellery; such effigies were rare, and Eleanor's is one of the finest of the few that survive from this period. In early summer, Eleanor was ill, and John visited her at Fontevraud. She immediately sent word to Henry to come promptly and marry her, and meanwhile summoned her principal vassals to renew their allegiance to her as Duchess of Aquitaine. Borders and rights were often left deliberately in fuzzy, grey areas to avoid endless disputes, but Henry craved definition and certainty. It is also speculated that Eleanor placed Rosamund in a bathtub and had an old woman cut Rosamund's arms. It was rumoured by some that Eleanor had had an affair with Henry's own father, Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou, who had advised his son to avoid any involvement with her. It allowed him to meet the chivalric imperative of helping another, and a family member too, to help prevent him suffering dishonour. The second had been made by Henrys younger brother Geoffrey. Of all her influence on culture, Eleanor's time in Poitiers between 1168 and 1173 was perhaps the most critical, yet very little is known about it. In spite of all these words of praise, no one left a more detailed description of Eleanor; the colour of her hair and eyes, for example, are unknown. As they ascended the mountains, however, the army and the king and queen were horrified to discover the unburied corpses of the Germans killed earlier. JACKSON, Miss. Looking for Eleanor Henry? It was a gamble that did not pay off, and whether through military error or betrayal, the Damascus campaign was a failure. As soon as she arrived in Poitiers, Eleanor sent envoys to Henry, Duke of Normandy and future king of England, asking him to come at once to marry her. Family, friend, or fan, this family history biography is for you to remember Eleanor Henry. When she was around 30, Bernard de Ventadour, a noted troubadour, called her "gracious, lovely, the embodiment of charm", extolling her "lovely eyes and noble countenance" and declaring that she was "one meet to crown the state of any king". The revolt failed, and Eleanor was captured while seeking refuge in the kingdom of her first husband, Louis VII. It was rumoured that the bride and groom had anticipated the ceremony and there was also a story that she had known the grooms late father, Geoffrey of Anjou, considerably better than she should have done. She has been played by Martita Hunt in The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men (1952), Jill Esmond in the British TV adventure series The Adventures of Robin Hood (19551960), Phyllis Neilson-Terry in the British TV adventure series Ivanhoe (1958), Yvonne Mitchell in the BBC TV drama series The Legend of Robin Hood (1975), Sin Phillips in the TV series Ivanhoe (1997), and Tusse Silberg in the TV series The New Adventures of Robin Hood (1997). As soon as the French archbishops had formally annulled her marriage on March 21st, Eleanor left the royal castle at Beaugency on the Loire, near Orleans, dodged an attempt to seize her by the Count of Blois and took a barge along the river towards Tours with an escort of her own men. The king and queen were still optimisticthe Byzantine Emperor had told them that King Conrad III of Germany had won a great victory against a Turkish army when in fact the German army had been almost completely destroyed at Dorylaeum. I position this move not as a mark of a cooling in their relationship, which had never required constant physical proximity, but as a reward. It seems likely that she sent word to Henry that she would be willing to marry him, and Henry, who was busily preparing an invasion of England when the offer arrived, dropped everything, and darted south. She stayed for two months at the Castilian court, then late in March journeyed with granddaughter Blanche back across the Pyrenees. He was terrified at what looked like an empire the match created on his doorstep. As the heiress of the House of Poitiers, which controlled much of southwestern France, she was one of the wealthiest and most powerful women in western Europe during the High Middle Ages. Two more strong-minded, forceful and determined people could hardly have been matched. Eleanor played a key role in raising the ransom demanded from England by HenryVI and in the negotiations with the Holy Roman Emperor that eventually secured Richard's release. Soon afterwards, she sought an annulment of her marriage,[2] but her request was rejected by Pope Eugene III. For Eleanor, the appeal of Henry was probably less some passionate obsession with a younger man than a realistic assessment of who was single and in a position to protect her and Aquitaine. Sancocho New York, NY . 18 people named Eleanor Henry found in New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island and Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City. She bore him two daughters, went on crusade with him and ordered him about until her infidelities and her failure to produce an heir proved too much. As he is forced to reconstruct the shattered settlement of his domains, it is to her that he turns for help.
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As soon as John heard of this, he marched south, overcame the besiegers, and captured the 15-year-old Arthur, and probably his sister Eleanor, Fair Maid of Brittany, whom Eleanor had raised with Richard. At this point, Eleanor was 49 - already deemed an elderly woman. [39], Eleanor serves as an important allegorical figure in Ezra Pound's early Cantos.[40]. Later, at King Roger's court in Potenza, she learned of the death of her uncle Raymond, who had been beheaded by Muslim forces in the Holy Land. She was a patron of poets such as Wace, Benot de Sainte-Maure, and Bernart de Ventadorn. There is no real evidence to position Eleanor as some kind of mastermind in a bid to tear her family and their lands apart. Henry and Eleanor were an extraordinary couple, who lived extraordinary lives in Eleanors case about three of them. However, Henry and Eleanor eventually became estranged. Two of their sons, Richard and John, would be kings of England. She had been locked away by her husband since 1173, following her complicit involvement in her sons' rebellions against Henry II. I wonder whether Eleanor took a hit for the team, tacitly accepting punishment as a ringleader because that allowed their sons to be reconciled to their father quickly: it wasnt their fault, it was their mothers influence. Now 77, Eleanor set out from Poitiers. Although this was perhaps a better military plan, Louis was not keen to fight in northern Syria. They now oversaw territories that sprawled from Hadrians Wall to the south of France. [7] Her parents almost certainly married in 1121. [9] Over the next few years Eleanor often travelled with her husband and was sometimes associated with him in the government of the realm, but still had a custodian so that she was not free. Henry and Eleanor are the main characters in James Goldman's 1966 play The Lion in Winter, which was made into a film in 1968 starring Peter O'Toole as Henry and Katharine Hepburn in the role of Eleanor, for which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress and the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role and was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress Motion Picture Drama. After their return to France and a short-lived reconciliation, their marriage was annulled in March 1152. Beautiful, capricious, and adored by Louis, Eleanor exerted considerable influence over him, often goading him into undertaking perilous ventures. I cant help wondering whether Stephens behaviour towards Henry, the notion that one could be civil to an enemy, that the cause between them didnt mean they had to personally despise each other, left a mark. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Eleanor Gail Henry, Age 74 Current Address:KUEAPeony Ln, Jackson, MO Past Addresses:Keokuk IA, Oswego NY +1 more Phone Number:(573) 833-GAME+2 phones Email Address:eRPOV@earthlink.net +2 emails UNLOCK PROFILE Contacts(6) Locations(4) Family(2) Social(1) Court(30) And More Phone & Email(6) We found 6 phone numbers and email addresses. By this marriage she hoped to ensure peace between the Plantagenets of England and the Capetian kings of France. Norah Lofts wrote a fictionalized biography of her, entitled in various editions Queen in Waiting or Eleanor the Queen, and including some romanticized episodesstarting off with the young Eleanor planning to elope with a young knight, who is killed out of hand by her guardian, in order to facilitate her marriage to the King's son. She ruled England in Richard's name, signing herself "Eleanor, by the grace of God, Queen of England". That made Eleanor a target, and I think it is through this lens that we need to view later criticisms of her, not to mention sordid stories that began to do the rounds. Her contribution to England extended beyond her own lifetime; after the loss of Normandy (1204), it was her own ancestral lands and not the old Norman territories that remained loyal to England. Her semi-imprisonment in England ended only with the death of Henry II in 1189. During Richard's absence, royal authority in England was represented by a Council of Regency in conjunction with a succession of chief justiciarsWilliam de Longchamp (11901191), Walter deCoutances (11911193), and finally Hubert Walter. A book rests on her chest, though in typically enigmatic style, we are left to guess what she may be reading. Louis was personally involved in the assault and burning of the town of Vitry. He had met her in 1166 and had begun their liaison in 1173, supposedly contemplating divorce from Eleanor. The French royal family retreated to Jerusalem and then sailed to Rome and made their way back to Paris. Eleanor (or Alinor) was the oldest of three children of William X, Duke of Aquitaine, whose glittering ducal court was renowned in early 12th-century Europe, and his wife, Aenor de Chtellerault, the daughter of Aimery I, Viscount of Chtellerault, and Dangereuse de l'Isle Bouchard, who was William IX's longtime mistress as well as Eleanor's maternal grandmother. Eleanor was the daughter and heiress of William X, duke of Aquitaine and count of Poitiers, who possessed one of the largest domains in Francelarger, in fact, than those held by the French king. Eleanor was related to Henry even more closely than she had been to Louis: they were cousins to the third degree through their common ancestor Ermengarde of Anjou, wife of Robert I, Duke of Burgundy and Geoffrey, Count of Gtinais, and they were also descended from King Robert II of France. Since Eleanor, 11 years her husbands senior, had long resented his infidelities, the revolt may have been instigated by her; in any case, she gave her sons considerable military support. Telling the stories of Henry and Eleanor together was, as I mentioned earlier, tricky. Eleanor of Aquitaine (c.1122 1 April 1204; French: Alinor d'Aquitaine, pronounced[aljen dakitn]) was Queen of France from 1137 to 1152 as the wife of King Louis VII,[1] Queen of England from 1154 to 1189 as the wife of King Henry II, and Duchess of Aquitaine in her own right from 1137 until her death in 1204. When most of the land army arrived, the king and queen had a dispute. Henry lost the woman reputed to be his great love, Rosamund Clifford, in 1176. This suspicion of responsibility did nothing for her popularity in Christendom. Archbishop Samson of Reims acted for Eleanor. Louis accordingly bolted the gates of Bourges against the new bishop. The consequences for the subsequent history of English ambitions in France were profound. I know what you might be thinking. Eleanor became queen of France, a title she held for the next 15 years. Henry did not stop her; on the contrary, he and his army personally escorted her there before attacking a castle belonging to the rebellious Lusignan family. Historian John Speed, in his 1611 work History of Great Britain, mentions the possibility that Eleanor had a son named Philip, who died young. Daughter and heiress of William X, Duke of Aquitaine and Count of Poitou, she was beautiful, wanton, capricious, sophisticated, highly intelligent and accustomed to having her own way. [9] Eleanor came to learn arithmetic, the constellations, and history. 2. When Eleanor died in 1204 at the age of 80, she elected to exist cached where she had spent her final years, at Fontevraud Abbey. In Penman's historical mysteries, Eleanor, as Richard's regent, sends squire Justin de Quincy on various missions, often an investigation of a situation involving Prince John. Over the next twelve years Eleanor bore Henry five sons and three daughters. Since Geoffrey was Eleanor's vassal, many believed that it was she who had been ultimately responsible for the change in plan, and thus the massacre. She did not have the opportunity to see her sons very often during her imprisonment, though she was released for special occasions such as Christmas. [Berman 228.][why?]) Eleanor urged Louis to support her sister's marriage to Count Raoul. Their second son, Richard, lies at their feet, another restless Plantagenet brought to stillness by the greatest leveller of them all. What was Eleanor of Aquitaines childhood like? When Eleanor died in 1204 at the age of 80, she elected to be buried where she had spent her final years, at Fontevraud Abbey. The revolt of her sons against her husband in 1173 put her cultural activities to a brutal end. Eleanor features in the novel Via Crucis (1899) by F. Marion Crawford. [9][13][14] Louis donated the vase to the Basilica of St Denis. It was decided that he would escort the queen and princess north. It became Elanor in the langues d'ol of northern France and Eleanor in English. This vase is the only object connected with Eleanor of Aquitaine that still survives. The four published mysteries are the Queen's Man, Cruel as the Grave, Dragon's Lair, and Prince of Darkness. [12][37] William of Newburgh emphasised the charms of her person, and even in her old age Richard of Devizes described her as beautiful, while Matthew Paris, writing in the 13thcentury, recalled her "admirable beauty". Eleanor's year of birth is not known precisely: a late 13th-century genealogy of her family listing her as 13 years old in the spring of 1137 provides the best evidence that Eleanor was perhaps born as late as 1124. Eleanor is related to Yolanda Siobhan Henry and A C Henry as well as 3 additional people. An interdict was thereupon imposed upon the king's lands, and Pierre was given refuge by Theobald II, Count of Champagne. As such, she was away from William, who had been left behind as a figurehead, when he passed away. On 25 October 1154, Henry became king of England. The sons were William, who died at the age of three; Henry; Richard, the Lionheart; Geoffrey, duke of Brittany; and John, surnamed Lackland until, having outlived all his brothers, he inherited, in 1199, the crown of England. Notwithstanding, during their three-week stay at Constantinople, Louis was fted and Eleanor was much admired. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Even before the Crusade, Eleanor and Louis were becoming estranged, and their differences were only exacerbated while they were abroad. Henry and Eleanor became king and queen of England in 1154. One of Louis's avowed Crusade goals was to journey in pilgrimage to Jerusalem, and he stated his intention to continue. A bitter feud arose between the king and Thomas Becket, initially his chancellor and closest adviser and later the archbishop of Canterbury. Accordingly, by mid-afternoon, the rear of the columnbelieving the day's march to be nearly at an endwas dawdling. [9][16], Possessing a high-spirited nature, Eleanor was not popular with the staid northerners; according to sources, Louis's mother Adelaide of Maurienne thought her flighty and a bad influence. If that was the case, it was a poor return for her efforts when their sons continued to betray their father, even to his death in 1189. Johns only victories on the Continent, therefore, were due to Eleanor. Eleanor's daughter, Queen Eleanor of Castile, had two remaining unmarried daughters, Urraca and Blanche. Outraged, Louis swore upon relics that so long as he lived Pierre should never enter Bourges. He arrives near the end in earnest but has a couple of fascinating cameos earlier on. Find 109 people named Eleanor Henry along with free Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and TikTok profiles on PeekYou - true people search. "On the second day in Easter week, he was slain in the city by a man-at-arms in the service of Brandin",[33] a rival mercenary captain. View Eleanor Henry results including current phone number, address, relatives, background check report, and property record with Whitepages. [23] Thus was conceived their second childnot a son, but another daughter, Alix of France. I hope I have done them justice in my biography and tried to view them more as people than political caricatures. Her life was portrayed on BBC Radio 4 in the drama series Eleanor Rising, with Rose Basista as Eleanor and Joel MacCormack as King Louis. [9] It was agreed that the duchy would remain independent of France until Eleanor's oldest son became both king of France and duke of Aquitaine. A biography of Henry II seemed like a natural sequel, and when Henry bursts onto the scene, it is impossible to ignore the woman at his side. In Sharon Kay Penman's Plantagenet novels, she figures prominently in When Christ and His Saints Slept, Time and Chance, and Devil's Brood, and also appears in Lionheart and A King's Ransom, both of which focus on the reign of her son, Richard, as king of England. In addition, having been close to him in their youth, she now showed what was considered to be "excessive affection" towards her uncle.[22]. Its incredible how theyve stuck despite a lack of real evidence for them, and plenty of political motivations for seeking to undermine her. He and Eleanor were anointed and crowned king and queen of France on Christmas Day of the same year. When Richard died without an heir, it was Eleanor who was the pivotal figure in securing Johns succession. From this were birthed not only tales of an affair with Raymond as the only possible explanation for Eleanor dissenting from her husbands decision, but also later stories of Eleanor planning to run away and marry Saladin, who was around twelve or thirteen at the time. Publishers Weekly. [6] On the other hand, some chronicles mention a fidelity oath of some lords of Aquitaine on the occasion of Eleanor's fourteenth birthday in 1136. "[33] Once her sons had left for Paris, Eleanor may have encouraged the lords of the south to rise up and support them.[9]. Eleanor of Aquitaine (1137-1152) was one of the most powerful and influential figures of the Middle Ages. Eleanor of Aquitaine was perhaps the most powerful woman in 12th-century Europe, extremely active in politics as wife and mother of various kings. He was interred at the feet of the tomb of his great-grandfather, Henry I, in Westminster Abbey. When Patrick was killed in a skirmish, Eleanor, who proceeded to ransom his captured nephew, the young William Marshal, was left in control of her lands. 1. The Crusade itself achieved little. On 18 May 1152 (Whit Sunday), eight weeks after her annulment, Eleanor married Henry "without the pomp and ceremony that befitted their rank."[24]. [9] Even in an era when ladies of the nobility were excessively praised, their praise of her was undoubtedly sincere. On Saturday, 11 June 1183, the young king realized he was dying and was overcome with remorse for his sins. Eleanor, nearly 80 years old, fearing the disintegration of the Plantagenet domain, crossed the Pyrenees in 1200 in order to fetch her granddaughter Blanche from the court of Castile and marry her to the son of the French king. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about Eleanor Henry on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. Others were not so fortunate: "No aid came from Heaven, except that night fell. This is Stephanie, your trusty page administrator and the trustee of Sharons social media. Eleanor Henry VI Part 2. Continuing on, the army became split, with the commoners marching towards Antioch and the royalty travelling by sea. When his father's ring was sent to him, he begged that his father would show mercy to his mother, and that all his companions would plead with Henry to set her free. Eleanor appears to have taken an ambivalent attitude towards these affairs. William had anticipated her value and had her betrothed to the soon . Henry was by no means faithful to his wife and had a reputation for philandering; he fathered other, illegitimate, children throughout the marriage. This has attracted confusion and derision for Stephen, from contemporaries and later commentators, but I think there was good reason for him to behave as he did. [22] Henry donated much money to Godstow Nunnery in Oxfordshire, where Rosamund was buried. Eleanor, aged 12 to 15, then became the duchess of Aquitaine, and thus the most eligible heiress in Europe. She has also been introduced in The Royal Diaries series in the book Crown Jewel of Aquitaine by Kristiana Gregory. It feels like something we could do with more of today. Eleanor was suspected of instigating, or at least encouraging and facilitating, the revolt. Its a fair question. Menu Log In Sign Up She was the eldest of three children. Eleanors conduct during this expedition, especially at the court of her uncle Raymond of Poitiers at Antioch, aroused Louiss jealousy and marked the beginning of their estrangement. Louis's refusal and his forcing her to accompany him humiliated Eleanor, and she maintained a low profile for the rest of the crusade. It is certain that by late 1166, Henry's notorious affair with Rosamund Clifford had become known, and Eleanor's marriage to Henry appears to have become terminally strained. Those who tried to escape were caught and killed. Home, however, was not easily reached. There is, I think, so much more to their story than we usually allow. Henry II was elsewhere, attending to his own affairs after escorting Eleanor there. This tragedy was too much for the elderly queen, who was fatigued and unable to continue to Normandy. He fled to Paris. She has a twin sister named Emma Henry. Top 3 Results for Eleanor Henry in PA. 1. Louis was sent to Bordeaux with an escort of 500 knights, along with Abbot Suger, Theobald II, Count of Champagne, and Raoul I, Count of Vermandois. "[19], Official blame for the disaster was placed on Geoffrey de Rancon, who had made the decision to continue, and it was suggested that he be hanged, a suggestion which the king ignored. Politics during this period demanded a degree of flexibility that I think Henry struggled to find. Children born to a marriage that was later annulled were not at risk of being "bastardised," because "[w]here parties married in good faith, without knowledge of an impediment, children of the marriage were legitimate." In 1154 he became, as Henry II, king of England, with the result that England, Normandy, and the west of France were united under his rule. Eleanor was imprisoned for the next 16 years, much of the time in various locations in England. While in the eastern Mediterranean, Eleanor learned about maritime conventions developing there, which were the beginnings of what would become admiralty law. Nevertheless, rumours persisted, perhaps assisted by Henry's camp, that Eleanor had poisoned Rosamund. In the 1968 film The Lion in Winter, Eleanor is played by Katharine Hepburn, who won the third of her four Academy Awards for Best Actress for her portrayal, and Henry again is portrayed by O'Toole. After that, Eleanor goes on to live what, for anyone else, might constitute the third glitteringly impressive medieval life she was gifted. However, while camping near Nicea, the remnants of the German army, including a dazed and sick Conrad III, staggered past the French camp, bringing news of their disaster. Eleanor of Aquitaine was born about 1122, the daughter and heiress of William X, duke of Aquitaine and count of Poitiers. According to Capellanus, the women decided that it was not at all likely. Alternate titles: Alinor dAquitaine, Alinor de Guyenne, Elonore dAquitaine, Elonore de Guyenne, Eleanor of Guyenne. She had her tomb placed abreast that she had commissioned for her husband, Henry, suggesting again a fondness that undermines the view of their relationship as fractious and difficult. Here they were ambushed by a Turkish detachment, but the French proceeded to slaughter this detachment and appropriate their camp. She died in 1204 at the monastery at Fontevrault, Anjou, where she had retired after the campaign at Mirebeau. Please sign up to receive Sharon Kay Penman's newsletter to get the latest news and events. She died in 1776, in Sugarland, Montgomery, Maryland, United States, at the age of 91. Yet despite his impending death, Louis's mind remained clear. Eleanor had been Queen of France, a mother to two daughters, and had been on the Second Crusade to the Holy Land, spending Easter in Jerusalem, before she encountered Henry in Paris. As queen of France, Eleanor participated in the unsuccessful Second Crusade. For this reason Henry summoned Eleanor to Normandy in the late summer of 1183. Eleanor was allowed to return to the place she loved above all others as its duchess, to train Richard in the tricky art of ruling Aquitaine. To strengthen their argument, they state that there is no other evidence that Marie ever stayed with her mother in Poitiers. I encountered the young Henry in depth when writing about The Anarchy. As she matured, she became known for her tenacity and political wisdom. After King Henry's death Eleanor lived on for many years, even ruling England as Queen Dowager while her son Richard the Lionheart was on crusade. Stephens oldest son died, his other son expressed no desire to become king, and Stephen adopted Henry as his son and appointed him heir to England. Although they escaped this attempt unharmed, stormy weather drove Eleanor's ship far to the south to the Barbary Coast and caused her to lose track of her husband. King Philip II of France claimed that certain properties in Normandy belonged to his half-sister Margaret, widow of the young Henry, but Henry insisted that they had once belonged to Eleanor and would revert to her upon her son's death. Her fatherWilliam X,. Google Search Trends of Eleanor Henry Eleanor Henry's search trend from the last 12 months (The below graph report is directly fetched from the 'Google Trends' ): The Lion in Winter will be directed by Tom Hollis. A now heavily pregnant Eleanor,[25] was crowned queen of England by Theobald of Bec, the Archbishop of Canterbury, on 19 December 1154. It also got Henry and his men out of England quickly and without trouble. A book on rebellions in the medieval era is due soon, and Matts current project is a biography of Warwick the Kingmaker, in a return the fifteenth century. Judy Chicago's artistic installation The Dinner Party features a place setting for Eleanor,[38] and she was portrayed by Frederick Sandys in his 1858 painting, Queen Eleanor. From the moment the Crusaders entered Asia Minor, things began to go badly. Searching to find out more about Eleanor Henry? It was a sure sign Henry had launched the invasion without permission and this felt like the medieval teenage equivalent of being put on the naughty step. [b] Eleanor reputedly had a dream in which she foresaw her son Henry's death. He even arranged for Eleanor and Louis to sleep in the same bed. [4] She also learned domestic skills such as household management and the needle arts of embroidery, needlepoint, sewing, spinning, and weaving. Beyond that, I think it created a relationship between Stephen and Henry that prevented all-out slaughter in 1153 when Henry returned in earnest as the twenty-year-old Duke of Normandy and Aquitaine, and Count of Anjou and Maine, to claim the crown of England. Upon Williams death in 1137 she inherited the duchy of Aquitaine and in July 1137 married the heir to the French throne, who succeeded his father, Louis VI, the following month. As the mother to Richard the Lionheart, she helped him sure up his succession, find him a wife, manage his lands while he was on campaign, and spring into action at the age of 68 to raise and personally deliver his ransom when he was taken prisoner on the way home from the Holy Land. As queen dowager, Eleanor acted as regent while Richard went on the Third Crusade. Marriage to Henry II and administration of England, Armand-Jean du Plessis, cardinal et duc de Richelieu, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Eleanor-of-Aquitaine, World History Encyclopedia - Eleanor of Aquitaine, The Ohio State University - eHistory - Eleanor of Aquitaine, Heritage History - Biography of Eleanor of Aquitaine, Eleanor of Aquitaine - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Eleanor of Aquitaine, Richard I, and Henry II. Omissions? Eleanor of Aquitaine marries Henry of Anjou. Eleanors latest biographer, Alison Weir, suspects that Eleanor and Henry had been plotting since they met in Paris the previous summer and that Eleanor had deliberately encouraged the annulment of her marriage to Louis. Louis VI soon married her to his son and heir, and within weeks the king died so that Louis VII came to the throne with Eleanor as his queen. If there was an assumption that she wasnt up to the task, that only drove her harder to prove that she was. It was, at 75, perhaps her first real mistake. The duke also insisted to his companions that his death be kept a secret until Louis was informed; the men were to journey from Saint James of Compostela across the Pyrenees as quickly as possible to call at Bordeaux to notify the archbishop, then to make all speed to Paris to inform the king. Her tomb effigy shows her reading a Bible and is decorated with representations of magnificent jewellery; such effigies were rare, and Eleanor's is one of the finest of the few that survive from this period. In early summer, Eleanor was ill, and John visited her at Fontevraud. She immediately sent word to Henry to come promptly and marry her, and meanwhile summoned her principal vassals to renew their allegiance to her as Duchess of Aquitaine. Borders and rights were often left deliberately in fuzzy, grey areas to avoid endless disputes, but Henry craved definition and certainty. It is also speculated that Eleanor placed Rosamund in a bathtub and had an old woman cut Rosamund's arms. It was rumoured by some that Eleanor had had an affair with Henry's own father, Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou, who had advised his son to avoid any involvement with her. It allowed him to meet the chivalric imperative of helping another, and a family member too, to help prevent him suffering dishonour. The second had been made by Henrys younger brother Geoffrey. Of all her influence on culture, Eleanor's time in Poitiers between 1168 and 1173 was perhaps the most critical, yet very little is known about it. In spite of all these words of praise, no one left a more detailed description of Eleanor; the colour of her hair and eyes, for example, are unknown. As they ascended the mountains, however, the army and the king and queen were horrified to discover the unburied corpses of the Germans killed earlier. JACKSON, Miss. Looking for Eleanor Henry? It was a gamble that did not pay off, and whether through military error or betrayal, the Damascus campaign was a failure. As soon as she arrived in Poitiers, Eleanor sent envoys to Henry, Duke of Normandy and future king of England, asking him to come at once to marry her. Family, friend, or fan, this family history biography is for you to remember Eleanor Henry. When she was around 30, Bernard de Ventadour, a noted troubadour, called her "gracious, lovely, the embodiment of charm", extolling her "lovely eyes and noble countenance" and declaring that she was "one meet to crown the state of any king". The revolt failed, and Eleanor was captured while seeking refuge in the kingdom of her first husband, Louis VII. It was rumoured that the bride and groom had anticipated the ceremony and there was also a story that she had known the grooms late father, Geoffrey of Anjou, considerably better than she should have done. She has been played by Martita Hunt in The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men (1952), Jill Esmond in the British TV adventure series The Adventures of Robin Hood (19551960), Phyllis Neilson-Terry in the British TV adventure series Ivanhoe (1958), Yvonne Mitchell in the BBC TV drama series The Legend of Robin Hood (1975), Sin Phillips in the TV series Ivanhoe (1997), and Tusse Silberg in the TV series The New Adventures of Robin Hood (1997). As soon as the French archbishops had formally annulled her marriage on March 21st, Eleanor left the royal castle at Beaugency on the Loire, near Orleans, dodged an attempt to seize her by the Count of Blois and took a barge along the river towards Tours with an escort of her own men. The king and queen were still optimisticthe Byzantine Emperor had told them that King Conrad III of Germany had won a great victory against a Turkish army when in fact the German army had been almost completely destroyed at Dorylaeum. I position this move not as a mark of a cooling in their relationship, which had never required constant physical proximity, but as a reward. It seems likely that she sent word to Henry that she would be willing to marry him, and Henry, who was busily preparing an invasion of England when the offer arrived, dropped everything, and darted south. She stayed for two months at the Castilian court, then late in March journeyed with granddaughter Blanche back across the Pyrenees. He was terrified at what looked like an empire the match created on his doorstep. As the heiress of the House of Poitiers, which controlled much of southwestern France, she was one of the wealthiest and most powerful women in western Europe during the High Middle Ages. Two more strong-minded, forceful and determined people could hardly have been matched. Eleanor played a key role in raising the ransom demanded from England by HenryVI and in the negotiations with the Holy Roman Emperor that eventually secured Richard's release. Soon afterwards, she sought an annulment of her marriage,[2] but her request was rejected by Pope Eugene III. For Eleanor, the appeal of Henry was probably less some passionate obsession with a younger man than a realistic assessment of who was single and in a position to protect her and Aquitaine. Sancocho New York, NY . 18 people named Eleanor Henry found in New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island and Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City. She bore him two daughters, went on crusade with him and ordered him about until her infidelities and her failure to produce an heir proved too much. As he is forced to reconstruct the shattered settlement of his domains, it is to her that he turns for help.
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