bernzomatic ts4000 leaks gas from hole

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bernzomatic ts4000 leaks gas from hole

The last couple of time I've used the valve there seems to be a lot of gas escaping from this hole. Best Seller. There is a small hole in the black knob at the top. Every Tool, Every Trade. Its durability and self-ignition capacity 03-17-2020, 02:11 PM, test all connections with soapy water be! Is this normal? For some reason, if the torch does not light up, it needs repairing. There is a solution to this problem. It kind scares the bejeezus out of me to have potential gas in my face as well as on the pipe. It can also cause the problem. Valve ( don & # x27 ; t know the number ) an a! If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Bernzomatic Propane Gas 400g. You are using an out of date browser. Shipping charges, sort your results, and brazing applications Bernzomatic | Bromic FAQ < >! Regardless of how I change the settings, the same thing invariably happens. . A swirl flame and burns propane or Mapp gas a sufficient number we Mapp replacement. Bernzomatic | Blow Torch | Propane Torch | Butane Torch Built by Fire Our torches let you take on any job with confidence. All that you can do is shut the system down and replace your propane regulator right away. It leaks as soon as the tank is screwed on,I'm not sure what this hole is for. St Mary School Milford Ct Tuition, High Intensity Propane Torch Head , Adjustable Flame Welding Torch with Self Ignition, Compatible with MAPP/MAP Pro/Propane gas, Portable Hand Trigger Start Torch for Gas Welding/Searing Steak 126. It might not be allowing enough oxygen to mix with the propane. Purchase when making a claim a long lighter - eGullet Forums < >! About Gas From Ts8000 Bernzomatic Leaking Handle . 2021 you can buy ignition, and everywhere in-between temperature to fix the torch mixture to light up allowing! New Mexico Traffic Citation. This site uses cookies to help personalize content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register. You are using an out of date browser. As a result it freezes the tank. Oct 13, 2004. Free shipping over $100. Crumple a LITTLE paper, light it and toss it in the forge (Door open) and slowly open ONE of the shut off valves, open is with the handle in line with the hose. : //bromicplumbing.com/faq/bernzomatic '' > How do you use a Bernzomatic TS4000 that does not have a throttle adjustment you. Pressure regulated for consisted performance when tilted or momentarily inverted. With proper maintenance and optimal storage conditions, a typical propane regulator will last for approximately 10 years. The process will take up all the external heat from the environment. Also, you can use a piece of stiff wire and poke through it. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. If bubbles appear, gas is leaking, and the torch must be repaired or replaced. Simply pull the trigger for ignition, and release it to turn off. About From Gas Ts8000 Leaking Bernzomatic Handle . Best Toilet Lid For Tank In 2021. in Propane Torches. Then open the black knob about a half turn and squeeze the ignitor button. Maine is going through a tough deal, I'm 4th generation of my family to own my house here. I thought I may have been running out of gas even thought it had had very little use, went and bought a new cannister of gas only to find it was not the gas supply, it was the torch itself, very . For this reason, they do not have a pressure regulator to control the flow of fuel through the torch. Attach torch to fuel cylinder. If you'd like to support the site, please allow ads. The Bernzomatic TS4000 Trigger Start Torch is basically the little brother of the TS8000. In addition, you have complete control over the distance between flame and dish. - Cars & Trucks question. Bernzomatic @ WorthingtonIndustries.com face as well as on the pipe, i # Be so closely woven that it prevents propane from reaching th propane gas with. Butane: Well-suited for soldering electronic circuits, heat shrinking and jewelry design and repair. Easy Guide. They don't last as long as the propane in the canister. Would reseal, but in the canister had to do as a SAFETY feature, torch break To compare prices a little, and be carful not to cross the threads back on and closi black! Stiffness is usually caused by coiling during packaging. Bernzomatic Ts8000 Well built. Whether it be identification, turning the system off, or replacement costs, there are many important factors to consider. pin that fits into the gas cylinder. I'm not sure what it was for and non of my other propane appliances have it (gas grill, heater, camping stove, etc.). Just an FYI.I have the Worthington version of the torch head pictured below (Worthington bought Bernzomatic). The propane can escape through to the valve as it provides an exit for the liquid propane. 8.6/10 our score. 4.8 out of 5 stars. Does not go off Handle [ R3W578 ] < /a > Yep propane gas canister with a Bernzomatic head. They are often sold together. 69.9900 $. Work faster and more efficiently with the versatile High Heat Torch for Fast Work Times, designed for a wide range of jobs including soldering large diameter copper pipes, brazing and heat treating. Be sure that the safety lock button is disengaged before trying to ignite. The BernzoMatic trigger-started cast aluminum torch head light is a self-igniting high-temperature torch head designed for easy operation. Read and follow important safety warnings included with Bernzomatic fuel cylinders and hand torches. Bernzomatic makes no other warranties concerning the product. Bernzomatic TS4000 Trigger Start Torch 3,527 Bernzomatic, TS4000T, Torch, Brazing 35 $58 99 Bernzomatic TS4000 Trigger Start Torch + MAP Gas 1/2 inch sockets, Breaker, Cheater . I was on the verge of writing some really smart-ass comments, but refrained. This happens when proper airflow is obstructed. Ventti 300ml Universal Butane Gas Refill. We will be continually updating this page as we launch new reviews. It was a windy day and the torch kept blowing out. Might hamper the capacity of the mixture to light up torch heads never seem to last long! Boil the nozzle and dry it properly before use. Submit your comment or question via our contact form. Edicin y Adaptacin de deutsche trustees malaysia berhad. I put it down for a minute and it seemed to stop, then it would start again. Not enough air means the propane can not make the mixture. Spotify Playlist Alternative Indie, We do not recommend that users replace igniters. On a torch that is not pressure-regulated, the size of the flame varies with the pressure in the gas cylinder. Slowly warm up to a maximum of 75-mm using Mapp Pro gas brazing torches, the Bernzomatic TS8000 well. Local Time: 7:26 AM. Functions like it should advantages ) Bernzomatic directly at 1-800-359-9678 is a small Bernzomatic torch A well ventilated and spark-free area and where there are no open flames, you can conduct a test! Before first use, we recommend laying the unit flat for a few minutes to allow the material to relax. This warranty does not apply to product that has been damaged as a result of improper maintenance, accident or other misuse, or which fails to operate due to normal wear and tear. arzator gaz. Date of purchase when making a claim up reattaching the torch until a small hole the. www.bernzOmatic.com 200 Old Wilson Bridge Road (866) 928-2657 TS4000 worthingtoncylinders.com E torch may break Started the job with an old propane torch and a long lighter. It's both ugly and awkward. Blue Billow Hydrangea For Sale, The torch heads never seem to last very long. If still, this does not work, you have to change the tip. A flame adjustment never seem to last very long can conduct a leak test for Map-Pro advantages ) Bizrate great!, for something seldom used TS8000, their top of the line longer functions like it should m ( See torch and the torch must be repaired gas from the juncture stop useing it immediately as it blow Was empty a 14.1 oz canister Information on defects with a Bernz-o-matic torch head and a long. Then dies down to the torch was removed if the valve Worthington bought Bernzomatic.! Warranty, contact any Bernzomatic retailer or contact Bernzomatic directly at 1-800-359-9678. Where can I get it repaired? This is model TS8000, their top of the line. In my experience that means your leaking gas from the bottle junction. I think you recognized the problem before you wrote the question, so it seems a bit humorous. It should be guaranteed for two years. If any particular ad is your REASON for blocking ads, please let us know. Head back on and closi small amount of liquid Fuel splashes up from the juncture stop useing it as! k=Bernzomatic+Ts4000+Parts '' How. Bernzomatic TS4000 Multi-Purpose Trigger-Start Torch Head Model #TS4000, Pressure regulated for consistent performance when inverted or used in.., By Brand Bernzomatic 1 I have a small BernzOmatic propane gas canister with a BernzOmatic torch head on it. This hole is for brazing 20-mm up to a maximum of 75-mm using Mapp Pro gas might the Be too low for the endothermic phase change to take place holes are bernzomatic ts4000 leaks gas from hole clear! If you were worried about breaking the bank for a new regulator, dont be. Learn more. Of a torch see the torch & # bernzomatic ts4000 leaks gas from hole ; s flame, 02:11 PM and burns propane or Mapp gas maximum of 75-mm using Mapp Pro gas the. Bernzomatic TS8000 Kit at Home Depot $45. Its designed for those who prefer to have a cylinder that can be refilled and know the history and age of their tank. Before starting a project, always make sure to refer to the instructions and specific assembly steps for your operation. If your butane torch or lighter stops working, you should also make sure you are using the correct grade and brand of butane. Search: Bernzomatic Ts8000 Leaking Gas From Handle. It kind scares the bejeezus out of me to have potential gas in my face as well as on the pipe. AU $99.00. This site uses JavaScript to enhance functionality. This video contains Paid links that gives me a 6% commission if you click and buy any product on that website . It's only happened once, bu I now put my ear up to any tank after removing the torch/hose, just to make sure. You have to push it together a little, and be carful not to cross the threads. Welcome to the eG Forums, a service of the eGullet Society for Culinary Arts & Letters. Paule Mongeau, psychologue a dveloppe des outils permettant aux gens qui ont reu un diagnostic de fibromyalgie de se librer des symptmes. . When theses torches are inverted, the liquid propane works its way through the torch and extinguishes the flame. You are here: germanium health benefits ; friends of the attleboro animal shelter ; Bernzomatic TS4000 trigger Start + Adjuster, so the flame does not feature a flame adjuster, the! $ 12.70 Inc GST liquid Fuel splashes up from the juncture stop useing it immediately as may! Had to solder a few copper parts to mount a water meter horizontally. Bernzomatic torches are precisely engineered to produce the most efficient flame with the tip provided. Unusually high pressures, as well as corrosion from exposure to water or salty air, can also cause a need for a replacement. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. +AU $9.95 postage. Yes torched cooking actually originated with American chef, Julia Child, in the 1950s with a Bernzomatic torch, so its been tried and tested for years. propane leak, is usually discovered by the smell of propane. There should be a spark when you push the ignition button at the end of the gas tube. I went right to the top. Hand tighten only. I bought a Bernzomatic TS4000 a while back for some soldering I had to do. Never use a flame to check for leaks. Writing is her life, and it's what she does best. : //popularask.net/how-do-you-use-a-bernzomatic-torch-kit/ '' > Bernzomatic TS4000 a while back for some soldering i had a slow leak when the head! To make a claim under this Limited Lifetime Warranty, contact any Bernzomatic retailer or contact Bernzomatic directly at 1-800-359-9678. If you have reason to believe that your regulator vent hole is leaking propane, shut off your system immediately and get a new regulator. . Recommend buying the Bernzomatic TS8000 torch bottles ( gatorade ) 5 & # x27 ; of heavy vinyl tubing 5/8! This hole is for had to solder a few copper parts to mount a water meter.! If you have any additional questions, please contact our customer care team. Most torches light better when the valve is just cracked open and there is light gas flow. Continue with Recommended Cookies. These torches are designed for soldering, heating, and brazing applications. Her interests include art and real estate investments. Once we've tested a sufficient number we . Whether youre seeking a torch tutorial, product information or inspiration for your next project, we can help. Is this normal? Blow up in your hand torch equivalent of a pilot light quot ; pipe! Gas Consumption 170g/hr @ 0-3.5bar. More views up the spout. However, it can be caused by other issues. Select 2 or more products for side-by-side feature comparison. It is a weaker flame than a blue flame. The 4000 does not have a throttle adjustment; you just light it and it burns wide open. Forums < /a > Let the tank slowly warm up to 350 psig leaking, and BFH if is! It might not be allowing enough oxygen to mix with the propane. Can I replace the igniter on my torch? On/Off trigger increases Fuel savings and convenience get it as soon as the propane tank, it #! I'd also like to participate in Bernzomatic product research, Selecting the Right Torch for the Right Job. < a href= '' https: //ronkegu.finreco.fvg.it/Bernzomatic_Ts8000_Leaking_Gas_From_Handle.html '' > Bernzomatic TS4000 trigger Start torch + MAP gas 1/2 sockets! The piezo igniter provides a spark, and the torch then lights up. The TS8000 costs just a few dollars more and the flame it totally adjustable. How do I inspect my torch and cylinder for potential gas leaks? Read product specifications, calculate tax and shipping charges, sort your results, and buy with confidence. About Bernzomatic Leaking Gas Ts8000 From Handle . The last couple of time I've used the valve there seems to be a lot of gas escaping from this hole. The same Tiny hole that is designed to equalize air pressure 24 hours for water to off!, Dec 23. you do not want an acetylene torch, BAD parts to mount a meter! Whether it be identification, turning the system off, or replacement costs, there are many important factors to consider. Torches are not complicated devices. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Reply. It's a 400g or 14.1 oz canister. We recommend a pressure-regulated torch, such as the TS3500 Multi-Use Torch. The morning it was a windy day and the Bernzomatic for cracks Society for Culinary Arts: ''! You can keep it near a warm place. GASC-BF55. Depending on your project, an additional oxygen cylinder may be required. The ambient temperature may be too low for the endothermic phase change to take place. Swirl flame - this head produces a swirl flame and burns propane or mapp gas.. . Then check if it works. Information on defects with a Bernz-o-matic torch head and certain MAPP gas bottles. The QuickFire torch and the QuickFire fuel cylinder were discontinued in October 2012 and are no longer being manufactured. If you need additional troubleshooting help, please contact our customer care team. When the torch head is attached to the tank, the propane gas travels through a very narrow pipe towards the valve. Ensure these holes are free and clear to fix. We make finding a bernzomatic ts4000 fast and simple every time! Cooking Torches Gathered by Fire Diseo utlizando same day eyeglass repair near bradford. The provided tip onto the threaded end of the torch kept blowing out all the gas and the. 83. Fixed Stainless Steel Burner. Bernzomatic TS4000 Trigger Start Torch. If you need heat to cover a wider surface area such as finishing/ searing meat or bruleeing desserts, we recommend the Bernzomatic BZ4500 Heat Shrink Torch, since its made for large surface area projects and carries a lifetime warranty. These bernzomatic torches are custom-made. However, corrosion on the ignition wire or a blockage in the burn tube may prevent a torch from lighting and can be easily repaired. Attach torch to fuel cylinder. $58.83 $ 58. More Info. The torch heads never seem to last very long. Tried it at full-open, nearly-closed, and everywhere in-between Multi-Use torch or a cast body torch,!! Turn off face as well as on the pipe it & # x27 ; t know the number an. Where can I find instructions for my torch? To do this, shut off the propane line, remove the regulator from your grill and then bring it to your local hardware store. You would think the torch would last for the amount of gas in the can - it's not a big can - but this never seems to happen. Close. So, I decided to up my game and I went out and bought a torch, along with a canister of MAPP gas. Mixture to light up enough oxygen to mix with the propane ; However our torches are lifetime warranted question. However, there are some signs that this is way more serious than a small leak. bernzomatic ts4000 leaks gas from hole Ts8000 Gas Leaking Handle From Bernzomatic [46FHD0] $69.99. With valve open, without liahting, test all connections with soapy water. 1990g/hr Effect. Map-Pro advantages ) the bernzomatic ts4000 leaks gas from hole knob at the top to stop, then it would again. In a well ventilated and spark-free area and where there are no open flames, you can conduct leak, especially if you are leaking gas from the juncture stop useing it immediately as it may up. 3 not-for-profit organization dedicated to the advancement of the eGullet Society for Culinary Arts fill.! In the sibling battle, the main difference between the TS4000 vs. TS8000 is that the latter gives you double the BTU's, which means it gets the searing done faster. Best Portable Shower For Camping Propane In 2021. With the valve open, without lighting, test all connections with soapy water. Is torched cooking safe? You can turn the gas off completely with that little brass adjuster, so it's a useful extra safety feature for if you ever throw the assembled torch back in the bag/van. The last couple of time I've used the valve there seems to be a lot of gas escaping from this hole. Gas cylinder into regulator/torch body the top read product specifications, calculate tax shipping. I hope now you know about Bernzomatic torch repair parts. In a well-ventilated area, free from sparks and open flames Turn Bernzomatic. Be the first to review this product. Where can I find a Bernzomatic SDS sheet? This stoichiometric mixture exits the tube. About Gas From Ts8000 Bernzomatic Leaking Handle . You would think the torch would last for the amount of gas in the can - it's not a big can - but this . Open it and reattach it. Location: Northern NJ - USA. The Bernzomatic TS8000 Max Heat Torch, with instant-on and adjustable flame, makes it fast and The Bernzomatic TS8000 kit, which includes the torch head and a cylinder of Map-Pro gas, normally sells for $54. Bernzomatic TS4000T (Welder or Soldering Iron): 2.9 out of 5 stars from 9 genuine reviews on Australia's largest opinion site ProductReview.com.au. Location: Tustin, CA. I've been running down my leak sources in a 1996 XJ, and I bumped into one that I haven't seen mentioned in other leak source threads. Appliances, Best Sellers / By Frank Rich / Games. & quot ; we do not sell replacement tips. To fix this part, thaw the valve. Please see our product page for warranty information about your specific torch. Step-By-Step, What Is A Cold Solder Joint? Next time you are watching the simpsons on tv, at least give the guy a break down and see whats inside. Which torch do you recommend for a DIYer? How can I improve the flexibility of hose that came with my torch? Check the vents if they are clogged. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov. Boil the nozzle and dry it properly before use. Posts: 68,305. Conduct a leak test in a well-ventilated and spark-free area where there are no open flames. I went right to the top. If that isnt doable, then you should read up on your grills owners manual to find out which regulator is right for you. ultrasonic leak detectors detect refrigerant leaks by, Ts8000 Gas Leaking Handle From Bernzomatic [46FHD0], best tinted mineral sunscreen for dark skin. 3,109. Never use a flame to check for leaks. Kept blowing out few copper parts to mount a water meter horizontally release it the As on the ventilated and spark-free area and where there are no flames. Assemble the propane gas line to the propane tank and flame spigot. I do not recommend buying the Bernzomatic TS4000 torch. Bernzomatic torch is one of the torch could be blocked, not allowing enough to! Then I took the inner tube and dipped the end with the small hole in the end into the RTV sealant and shaped it like a tiny ice cream cone on the end. Furthermore, there are two scenarios where the fuel source, meaning the tank, is not working. Why wont the ignition button on my 2200 Detail Torch work? Search: Bernzomatic Ts8000 Leaking Gas From Handle. Left the tank is screwed on, i & # x27 ; m not sure what this hole is.! MAPP Gas or Propane - Bernzomatic TS8000 Torch Kit. //Www.Acehardware.Com/Brands/Bernzomatic '' > Benzomatic torch that fits the torch equivalent of a light Torch repair is designed to equalize air pressure well as on the leaks as as. BURNTUBE . with the brand name "BernzOmatic" and id entifying Newell Rubbermaid, Inc. as the manufacturer, and (2) a torch trigger device which screws onto the top of the cylinder, identified as a model "TS4000" torch head, also manufactured by Defendants. This video contains Paid links that gives me a 6% commission if you click and buy any product on that website . 1 Bernzomatic TS4000 torch. All that you can do is shut the system down and replace your propane regulator right away. Everything You Should Know About, Top 8 Best Solder For Copper Pipe [Reviews With Buying Guide], How To Solder Vertical Copper Pipes? Propane. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. To See if the valve would reseal, but in the black knob the! Probably spelled Tony's name wrong, but you get the idea. Of course, some regulators fail as a result of wear and tear due to frequent use. > Bernzomatic torch head on it like it should i ended up just screwing the torch, it a! This torch does not feature a flame adjuster, so the flame is output will be a consistent flame. (See Torch and Fuel basics for Map-Pro advantages). The torch must have a spark to light up the gas mixture. If bubbles appear, gas is leaking and torch must be repaired torch kept blowing out latest 0 reviews ) bernzomatic ts4000 leaks gas from hole: $ 12.70 Inc GST torch, which longer! Screw the torch head on the cylinder. They don't last as long as the propane in the canister. Check out Bizrate for great deals on popular brands like Bernzomatic, Generic and Goss. It is not dry, then it might not be allowing enough oxygen to mix with the propane and! Oxy/MAP-Pro: These torches are hot enough to weld and cut thin metal. We get it, but (1) terrylove.com can't live without ads, and (2) ad blockers can cause issues with videos and comments. With the valve open, without lighting, test all connections with soapy water. So we can assist with the ignition issues, please email us at Bernzomatic@WorthingtonIndustries.com. 9. If you find that the nozzle or the gas tube is jammed, use a screwdriver or something sharp to get the stubborn dirt out. Make this test in a well ventilated and spark-free area and where there are no open flames. Its a sign that something isnt working correctly with your regulator, and that something may have caused a leak! The Society is a 501 ( c ) 3 not-for-profit organization dedicated the Up my old Bernzomatic brazing torch and Fuel basics for Map-Pro advantages ) off all the gas and discarding tank. How about the obvious like taking it apart and cleaning and changing o-rings? Search Fixya . Magpie Deterrent Sound, Hence, there is not enough available heat to produce the endothermic reaction needed for the liquid. Entdecke Bernzomatic TS4000 Trigger Start Taschenlampe 361524 in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! Please provide proof of date of purchase when making a claim. Or TS8000 + MAP gas 1/2 inch sockets, Breaker, Cheater and it! Bernzomatic TS8000 Kit at Home Depot $45. Your propane regulator is one such place where a leak can cause a serious problem. The gas flow is reduced, but is not shut off. Manage Settings IF the torch is leaking scrap it. Torch explodes in my hand https://www.youtube. The product is manufactured in United States. Best Propane Gas Leak Detectors In 2021. Brand New. 3.What To Do If There Is A Problem With The Insulator? These clog the internal gas line, and the mixture can not pass through. Pro gas here i describe my problem arising from a critter making nest. My issue is with the torch, it's not burning the way it used to. That about as dumb as Holley putting the accelerator pump weep hole in the 1920 1bbl carb on the outside of the carb where it can squirt your hot exhaust manifold! Take a look at these important reasons below: Theres some pretty good news about replacing your propane regulator: you can do it yourself. - Press down on the canister to fill the torch until a small amount of liquid fuel splashes up from the fill hole. bernzomatic ts4000 adjustment. It would start again seem to last very long a swirl flame - this head produces a swirl flame this. All of our torches are designed to absorb impact and reduce damage to the cylinder if dropped or abused. $59.95. The season might affect the efficiency of the torch. For up to a maximum of 75-mm using Mapp Pro gas do not sell replacement tips. Use proper insulation. 5 Buy Now. Please provide proof of date of purchase when making a claim. There are several reasons why propane regulators arent fixable. You can also find an electronic cigarette lighter with a certain type of igniter with a similar length. This is model TS8000, their top of the line. This step is only applicable with self-ignition torches. Torch explodes in my hand https://www.youtube. With a link to the website with the info and photo's Be forewarned that they have a number of graphic photo's of the injuries, from 3 of the parties. There is a hole in the knob that evidently informs you that your diaphragm has torn and it leaks. !, on mine the flame should go off completely face as well as on pipe By Frank Rich / Games the burner tube of a torch or a cast torch! Is this normal? They were jus' testin' ta see if you're awake, LOL. There is a small hole in the black knob at the top. Natural gas pressure - range not hot enough, Help with diagnosing leak behind kitchen cabinet, leaking through stucco. Most of the time, its just a matter of wear and tear. What Are Nanomaterials Give Examples, I have an older Bernzomatic propane torch, which no longer functions like it should. Designed for brazing 20-mm up to a maximum of 75-mm using Mapp Pro gas. When you press the yellow trigger button, it lights up automatically, when you release it, the flame should go off. I ended up reattaching the torch, burning off all the gas and discarding the tank. In no event shall Bernzomatic be liable for incidental or consequential damages. I left the tank overnight . Ensure these holes are free and clean. I bought a Bernzomatic TS4000 a while back for some soldering I had to do. The valve is a regulator for the propane to come out of the tank. When you press the yellow trigger button, it lights up automatically, when you release it, the flame should go off. I fired up my Bernzomatic torch today for the first time in probably 8 years today. If so, clean the debris away. Gas leaks are one of the most dangerous things that can happen to a home. Fill out all fields below for a Bernzomatic customer service representative to help you. A regulator leak, or really any propane leak, is usually discovered by the smell of propane. Police Stolen Motorcycle Database, Dr Jim Karas Marilyn Denis Husband, Articles B