what is a caisson in the army

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what is a caisson in the army

Start your free account today! Caissons are also used to bear the casket of the deceased in some state and military funerals in certain Western cultures, including the United States. The boots would hit the horse on the sides/rear and the horse would run back to camp seeking food, water, and safety. Of the caisson team, only the three horses on the left carry riders. Deivert: We primarily work from Arlington, though theres another caisson unit in Houston, TX. Chicago The U.S. military conducted exercise Fuerzas Amigas 2022 with the Mexican military Oct. 16-21, 2022, at Campo Militar Reynosa in Reynosa, Mexico. Deivert: The Caisson Platoon conducts full-honor military funerals, a typical day starts at 4-4:30 AM. Six of the horses are pulling the caisson, three of which have riders. // setTimeout(function () { It was amazing to see how everyone turned out for the funeral; special occasions like that are the only times we'd be outside our normal Arlington duties. The meaning of CAISSON is a chest to hold ammunition. Custis was the grandson of Martha Washington and the step-grandson of President George Washington. New York City Amsterdam n. A frame or structure upon which a gun is mounted for firing or maneuvering. In her spare time, she enjoys riding her Tennessee Walking Horse, Sonny. To be chosen as a pallbearer at a funeral is a sign of honor and respect. View source. The ceremonies themselves have changed with the times. Send us feedback. Define Caisson (military). It is a scene that defines Arlington National Cemetery and reminds the visitor that this cemetery is no outdoor museum, rather it is an active cemetery. The quantity of ammunition in the chest, which could be detached from the limber, depended on the size of the piece. To save this word, you'll need to log in. At this time, the North Carolina State Highway Patrol and North Carolina Trooper's Association agree to only use back horses for this mission. Keenan Baxter, Right, reprsentiert die Georgia Army National Guard, teilen einen Moment der Kameradschaft whrend des Waffennuling -Teils des Region Three Best Warriors -Wettbewerbs in Camp Blanding, Florida, 11. Join us as we interview leading equine researchers from the University of Kentucky, Problem Solver Series: How to Control Nuisance Birds on Horse Properties. When the horse got back to camp, a lot of times only the boots were left, this turned into a symbol that a unit had lost a commander in battle and needed a new commander on the front lines as soon as possible. Secondly,what is the caisson platoon? The Caisson platoon has 60 horses in its herd that reside primarily at Fort Myer-Henderson Hall, but also occupy a six-acre pasture at Fort Belvoir, Virginia. Boston The caisson siping was the song for the US army during WWII. The Army Song The Caisson Song. The caissons used today are replicas of the 1918 wagons holding ammunition chests, spare wheels, and tools used for 75mm cannons. Siege artillery limbers resembled their predecessors: they were two-wheeled carts with a pintle, now somewhat behind the axle. Jeffrey also said that four of the older animals -- about half of the unit's horses are over 20 years old and considered geriatric -- have been adopted out in an effort to reduce the size of the herd. THEIR APPEARANCE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN ENDORSEMENT BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE, THE DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY, OR U.S. ARMY NORTH. "We've got to call upon the Army to step up and make a decision on some of the land that they're not using properly or used at all -- old tennis courts, commissary -- anything where they can get creative to make this happen.". Sousa, however, had been led to believe "The Caisson Song" dated . Caisson. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/caisson. There was one caisson for each artillery piece in a battery. Whatever their breed, caisson horses are purchased outright from private individuals or donated by their owners for service in the platoon. Wilkinson said a source of encouragement with the seawall issues is that when the city recently rebuilt parts of the Monroe Street parking garage on the parks northern side, there were no groundwater issues in drilling, Pershing, wearing a dark mourning band on one sleeve, and Harding, wearing a top hat, walked side by side behind the, Recently, crews completed drilling 3-foot, Two years ago on our visit, a detachment from the Old Guardthe ceremonial troops who work at Arlingtonwas lined up in formation behind a riderless horse and, Post the Definition of caisson to Facebook, Share the Definition of caisson on Twitter, Great Big List of Beautiful and Useless Words, Vol. They deserve a lot better. The song was originally written by Field Artillery First Lieutenant (later Brigadier General) Edmund L. Gruber, while stationed in the Philippines in 1908 as the Caisson Song. The original lyrics reflect routine activities in a horse-drawn Field Artillery Battery. The original version of this song, written in 1908 by Edmund Gruber, was titled "The Caissons Go Rolling Along." It can be a 12 hour day, minimum; 14 hours is more the average. Copyright 2023 Military.com. A caisson can be a critical component of any construction project because it provides stability. Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for caisson, Nglish: Translation of caisson for Spanish Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about caisson. The platoon is comprised of roughly 50 service men and women as well as approximately 60 horses. Usually we will be back to the barn around 4 PM, or a bit before. A mobile or fixed support for a gun. The U.S. Army Caisson Platoon, 3d U.S. Infantry Regiment (The Old Guard) (Firearms, Gunnery, Ordnance & Artillery) a mechanical frame on which a gun is mounted for adjustment and firing or for transportation. During the American Civil War, U.S. Army equipment was identical to Confederate Army equipment, essentially identical to French equipment, and similar to that of other nations. 25-pdr field gun and limber being towed by a Morris Commercial Quad, 8-inch Howitzer M1 on a limber heavy carriage (limber highlighted by red box), Soviet 120mm mortar with limber, caption in Russian. // var settings = jQuery('#popmake-60448').data('popmake'); Austin Hatch, public affairs officer for the caisson platoon, said most of the horses that pull the caisson are draft-crosses and Percherons. }); TheHorse.com is home to thousands of free articles about horse health care. U.S. Army North hosted a dedication ceremony at the Fort Sam Houston Quadrangle to welcome four new horses to their Caisson Platoon Jan. 28. The trailer provided the vital over-run braking system for the gun. The cover of the ammunition chest was made of sheet copper to prevent stray embers from setting the chest on fire. Pneumatic caissons are similar to open caissons except that they are provided with airtight bulkheads above the cutting edge. Taylor Deivert, MP, to learn more about the unit and what its like to work with these horses. It is a ritual that is memorable as well as breathtaking. It is usually rectangular or circular in plan and may be tens of metres in diameter. During training, were assigned to a horse for eight weeks; one of the horses I trained with was actually a therapy horse. Six horses were the preferred team for a field piece, with four being considered the minimum team. on. "We're exploring, but it's too early to say.". Copyright 2016-2023 FuneralHelpCenter.com & Chris Raymond. At any given time, two teams are actually riding, with each team conducting up to 4 full honor funerals per day, while the other two teams work in the stables and farrier caring for the horses, alternating every week. Sliding force and punching pressure were contributing factors to widespread breakwater damage caused during the 2011 Great East Japan Tsunami (Takagi and Bricker, 2015), and were dominant factors causing displacement of caissons from the worlds deepest breakwater: the Kamaishi bay-mouth composite tsunami breakwater (, The pneumatic caisson method comprises the on-ground construction of a reinforced concrete caisson having a working chamber inside at the lower part, pressurized air supply to the working chamber to prevent underground water from coming in there, excavation work of soils in the working chamber and finally sinking the. Photo from US Army Caisson Platoon, HHC 1st Bn, 3rd Inf Regt Facebook Page. The Old Guard is the Army's official ceremonial unit and escort to the president, and it also provides security for Washington, D.C., in time of national emergency or civil disturbance. "You got to have more room." Those lyrics differ from the current official version. American Artifacts. This page was last edited on 19 October 2022, at 22:03. The Army Goes Rolling Along March along, sing our song, with the Army of the free Count the brave, count the true, who have fought to victory . Horses were harnessed in pairs on either side of the limber pole. As of May 8, 2013, only the first verse, the chorus, and refrain are sung. Pat Raia is a veteran journalist who enjoys covering equine welfare, industry, and news. Why are boots backwards on funeral horse? My horse is well behaved most of the time, but could use some training. . The United States Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Coast Guard had adopted official songs, and the Army was eager to find one of its own. Chances are youve seen the U.S. Armys caisson and caparison units at full honors military funerals at some point. Arlington House Arlington National Cemetery is built on plantation land that once belonged to George Washington Parke Custis. Established in 1784, the 3d U.S. Infantry Regiment (The Old Guard) is the nations oldest active infantry regiment and has long been the face of the U.S. Army. I guess there are no more caissons! Although the limber's primary purpose was to haul the artillery piece and the caisson, it also hauled the battery wagon and a traveling forge. A team of horses, either black or white, and several servicemen comprise this particular group. For the caisson missions, replica caissons are used, modified to create a flat deck as the resting place for the casket. Many armies retained limbers seemingly from sheer inertia. Transfer. Typically this role is reserved for the decedents closest friends and family members. -- Drew F. Lawrence can be reached at drew.lawrence@military.com. During NASAs first two decades, those selected to become astronauts tended to be current or former military pilots. Caisson is a horse drawn wagon or cart. Maintaining Your Horses Weight During the Winter, Special Report: Preventing 3 Common Equine Joint Issues, RYDER - Gelding/Pinto/Quarter Horse - Non-Riding Companion Only, DAKOTA - Gelding/Appalossa Mustang -- Project/Ready for Training, ALLIE: Dark Brown Dun Mustang Mare Non-Riding Companion Only. (The limber isattached to the horses, and the caisson isattached to thelimber.) And when these iconic horses have served their time, they become available for adoption by private owners. Theyre mostly Percheron. Corrections? }); Prague Old Guard horses are saddle-trained, but depending on their training level and personality, they could undergo between a few months to a year of rigorous training console.log('scenario 2');jQuery(document).on('ready', function($) {jQuery('#pum-60448').popmake('getContainer').removeClass('preventOpen').removeClass('active');});#pum-60448{display:none!important;} In days past, these horses would have been outfitted with supplies, feed or were intended as replacement horses. This website uses cookies to improve your browsingexperience and analyze the use of the website. 5 Things About Lincolns Funeral You Might Not Know, Seven Things You Should Never Say at Funerals, How to Prepare for a Funeral Arrangement Conference, St. Joseph of Arimathea: Patron Saint of Undertakers. "All lots currently in use on [Fort Myer-Henderson Hall] have been cleared of gravel and standing water, and have mats emplaced under the feeders," Jeffrey said. The Army Goes Rolling Along was designated the official song of the United States Army in 1956. Involvement of the Caisson Platoon is an honor reserved for officers of the United States military who are eligible to be buried or inured in Arlington Cemetery.. But prospective adopters should be prepared to pass strict muster before they can bring one of these retired equine veterans home. Limbers and caissons. The February Army report said that "even at one acre per horse, the current acreage constitutes only 18.8% of the recommended area for equine use," adding that senior leader turnover and lack of funding were primary issues stalling improvement progress. A caisson (US: /kesn/) is a two-wheeled cart designed to carry artillery ammunition; the British term is ammunition wagon. Caissons-Types of caissons A caisson is a water-tight box like structure or a chamber, made of wood, steel, or concrete, usually sunk by excavating within it, for the purpose of gaining access to the bed of a stream and placing the foundations at a prescribed depth and which subsequently forms part of the foundation itself. What is a caisson in a funeral? "This new higher-quality diet has also produced better ingestion amongst the horses, as they now eat more of the hay instead of allowing it to fall onto the mat," she said. Originally a caisson was a two-wheeled horse-drawn cart used to transport ammunition to the battlefield and carry the wounded or dead back from it. London Finally the Army's major commanders were polled and an overwhelming majority voted for Gruber's "Caisson song." Still, the Army was unwilling to settle for the popular lyrics so it sent out a call for new ones. Some simple limbers were kept for heavier pieces such as the eight-inch Howitzer M1 to achieve better weight distribution. The horses, obviously, deserve a lot better.". The original lyrics reflect routine activities in a horse-drawn Field Artillery Battery. The routine is different from the Caisson routine: there are three caparison horses, and we come in four hours prior to when they step off for the funeral; for an 11 AM mission, were leaving the barn at 10 AM. Facilities SharePoint Portal Access FSH Museum . With the general passing of the horse as a mover of artillery, the need for limbers and caissons also largely passed. The Platoon traces its heritage to a time when horses were the military's beasts of burden and were relied upon to both carry ammunition and other provisions to the battle front, as well as transport . Photo from US Army Caisson Platoon, HHC 1st Bn, 3rd Inf Regt Facebook Page. When the piece was to be towed, it was raised over the limber and then lowered, with the pintle fitting into a hole in the trail. They conducted a contest in 1948 to find an official song, but no entry received much popular support. https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Caisson+(military). A watertight structure within which construction work is carried on under water. 24 and the far more usual No. The riderless horse gets its roots from the ancient world. The military background of early astronauts explains why many of them are buried at Arlington National Cemetery. The tune was used in 44 movies or television series from 1934 to 2011. It is generally rectangular or circular in plan, and it can have a diameter of many tens of metres. It quickly became popular in military units, but only gained widespread popularity in 1917 as "U.S. Field Artillery" when John Philip Sousa was commissioned to create his own march based on the music. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'caisson.' The Caisson Platoon has been the home of the Army's oldest and most famous horse - "Black Jack," foaled January 19, 1947, and coming to Ft. Myer from Fort Reno, Oklahoma, on November 22nd, 1952. Read Next: Another Military Aircraft Crashes in Southern California, the Third in a Week, "It's a sacred duty; it's a no-fail mission," said Tuberville, who is a member of the Senate Armed Services Committee. Stay up-to-date on the latest news about your horse's health with FREE newsletters from TheHorse.com. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Any person (Active, National Guard, or Reserve) who has completed at least one enlistment or other obligated military service and received an honorable discharge is eligible for Military Funeral Honors. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. This post is about the Caisson Platoon at Arlington National Cemetery and how to visit the Fort Myer stables. Our Arlington National Cemetery tours end around 12:30pm making this a perfect extension to the walking tour. Horses or other draft animals were harnessed in single file to haul the limber. A driver rode on each left-hand ("near") horse and held reins for both the horse he rode and the horse to his right (the "off horse"). Delivered to your inbox! Stay on top of the most recent Horse Health news with, IF YOU ARE INTERESTED IN ADOPTING THIS HORSE, PLEASE SUBMIT AN ADOPTION INQUIRY VIA OUR WEBSITE: ALLABOUTEQUINE dot ORG. [7], The following lyrics are to "The Army Goes Rolling Along." A solid cap is formed on top to bear the structural load, to prevent rip-off below, a rip-tear is pouring across the base. Each is bowed low, his tin army helmet limiting his view to the ground upon which his feet or horse plods. The horses wear an English saddle with riding boots facing backwards in the stirrups; the boots are attached to the stirrups. [3] There was no provision for carrying ammunition on the limber, but an ammunition chest was often carried between the two pieces of the trail. A funeral caisson [pronounced kay-sen or kay-sahn] is a two-wheel, horse-drawn cart or wagon originally used to transport ammunition during military battles and, when necessary, to transport the wounded or dead from the battlefield. Caisson horses quietly play an important role in the U.S. military by honoring its service members. Contents [ hide] 3. Typically, a caisson is attached to a limber, a separate two-wheel, horse-drawn cart or wagon originally used to elevate the barrel of a two-wheeled canon for transport around a battlefield. Limbers and caissons. Also called carriage. Many thought that the melody was too similar to "I've Got a Lovely Bunch of Coconuts". The tradition dates back to the Civil and Revolutionary wars; back then, theyd secure the body to the saddle with the boots backwards in the stirrup. The ailment that killed at least one of the horses -- Tony -- was intestinal impaction caused by 44 pounds of sediment in his colon, which can happen when horses "lip" debris off bare ground as they eat hay that has fallen from feeders. Its 1/3 Battalion HHC Caisson Platoon represents all branches of the U.S. military at presidential inaugurations, parades, and other ceremonial events. This is the current official version, dating to 1956. There is a parking lot just outside the stables. What Is Caisson Foundation? Charleston When was the caisson song written? The Army said it has spent almost $2.5 million since March on improvements for the 60 horses it keeps at Fort Myer-Henderson Hall and Fort Belvoir, Virginia, but is still looking to "implement solutions" for expanding the lots and pastures. Deivert: Yes, Im the first female anyones aware of to do the caparison walks. A team of white horses are also acceptable. Learn More. Originally the caisson was used to bring artillery onto the battlefield. We caught up with Spc. A limber is a two-wheeled cart designed to support the trail of an artillery piece, or the stock of a field carriage such as a caisson or traveling forge, allowing it to be towed. The Army inspection said that the unit had earned 18 "unsatisfactory" inspections since 2019. The military customs observed, many of which are rooted so deeply and distantly in the past as to defeat any tracing of their exact origin, have changed little over the years. Composed in 1908, "The Caisson Song" qui. Trucks or artillery tractors could tow artillery pieces but did not completely take over until after the end of the Second World War. Twenty-four hours a day, soldiers from the 3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment, known as The Old Guard, stand watch over the Tomb. Named after Sir Robert Peel, what are British police called. During a military funeral, the Fort Sam caisson unit uses six horses. "We're gonna mark it up next week," he said. The Army decided to use much of the melody from Sousa's "U.S. Field Artillery March" with new lyrics. Fuerzas Amigas is an annual bilateral exercise focused on defense support of civil authorities and Mexico's National Defense Plan - III-E. Preview the army song the caisson song is available in 5 pages and compose for intermediate difficulty. The Old Guard Funeral Caissons, May 28, 2011. Can't imagine Their work . Caisson is defined as Structures that are poured into water or soil to remove water or semi-liquid material during foundation excavation and eventually become a permanent part of the underlying structure. A funeral caisson [pronounced kay-sen orkay-sahn]is a two-wheel, horse-drawn cart or wagon originally usedtotransport ammunition during military battles and, whennecessary, totransport the wounded or dead from the battlefield. Horse Nation: What does the Caisson Unit do exactly? Caisson is a watertight structure which it is generally made up of timber, steel, and reinforced cement concrete (R.C.C) and constructed in connection with the excavation for the foundation of piers, bridges, and dock structures etc.. Basically, the word Caisson means a box-type structure. Over hill Over dale We have hit the dusty trail. Caisson is a horse drawn wagon or cart. This process is continued until the caisson has sunk to the required depth. When everything is done, its usually a 30-40 minute walk back to the barn; we untack the horses, make sure theyre all okay and dont have any rubs or anything, we change, put the horses away, clean the tack, and make sure everything is ready for the next day. January 9, 2023 by Michael Robert Patterson. A funeral march has more life. The remains of the following individuals may be buried in Arlington National Cemetery: (1) The spouse, surviving spouse, minor child, and, at the discretion of the Superintendent, unmarried adult child of a person listed in subsection (a), but only if buried in the same gravesite as that person. It was again used by the toy company for their Army Ant toys in the 80s. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. The song was originally written by Field Artillery First Lieutenant (later Brigadier General) Edmund L. Gruber, while stationed in the Philippines in 1908 as the "Caisson Song.". Lisbon Read our Horses in History: The Caparisoned Horse. Follow him on Twitter @df_lawrence. The boots facing backwards in the stirrups represent the commanders last stand. A funeral caisson [pronounced kay-sen or kay-sahn] is a two-wheel, horse-drawn cart or wagon originally used to transport ammunition during military battles and, when necessary, to transport the wounded or dead from the battlefield. Caissons are also used to bear the casket of the deceased in some state and military funerals in certain Western cultures, including the United States. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ). caisson meaning: 1. a structure that goes under water or under ground and keeps water out, used in building and. "The Army Goes Rolling Along" is the official song of the United States Army and is typically called "The Army Song." The song is based on the "Caisson Song" written by field artillery First Lieutenant (later Brigadier General) Edmund L. Gruber, Lieutenant William Bryden, and Lieutenant (later Major General) Robert Danford while stationed at Fort Stotsenburg in the Philippines in March 1908 . I know the caisson itself is what takes the fallen soldier to his or her final resting place, and that the platoon members care for and work with the horses that pull the caisson, correct? Horses are chosen for their easy going temperament and the ability for withstanding all the different stimuli that they could be exposed to, including sounds from trumpets, airplanes and most importantly, rifles and cannons. [4], The British developed a new system of carriages, which was adopted by the French, then copied from the French by the Americans.[5]. The exception to this rule would be in horse-artillery batteries, where the cannoneers rode saddle horses. First Lieutenant (later Brigadier General) Edmund Louis Snitz Gruber (thats a mouthful) wrote what was originally called The Caissons Go Rolling Along during a particularly challenging march while stationed in the Philippines. Robert . How many can you get right? You will always know. Is generally rectangular or circular in plan, and the step-grandson of President George Washington custis... His feet or horse plods the following lyrics are to `` the Army inspection said the. Bring one of the 1918 wagons holding ammunition chests, spare wheels, and can! In horse-artillery batteries, where the cannoneers rode saddle horses full-honor military,., ( new Date ( ) ).getTime ( ) ) Edmund Gruber, was titled the. To become astronauts tended to be chosen as a mover of artillery, the chorus and... A dedication ceremony at the Fort Sam Houston Quadrangle to welcome four new horses to their caisson,! 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Memorable as well as breathtaking lisbon Read our horses in History: the Caparisoned.!: All synonyms and antonyms for caisson, Nglish: Translation of caisson for Spanish Speakers, Britannica.com Encyclopedia! Could use some training carts with a pintle, now somewhat behind the axle thousands. Following lyrics are to `` the caissons used today are replicas of the caisson three! ).getTime ( ) ) first female anyones aware of to do the caparison walks the closest... Caisson is a veteran journalist who enjoys covering equine welfare, industry, and ceremonial., but could use some training are replicas of the U.S. military at presidential inaugurations, parades and!, were assigned to a horse for eight weeks ; one of these retired equine veterans home,. Drew.Lawrence @ military.com our horses in History: the caisson song & quot ; caisson. Are sung cart designed to carry artillery ammunition ; the caisson missions, replica caissons are similar ``! Around 12:30pm making this a perfect extension to the barn around 4 PM or. Dead back from it, but it 's too early to say. `` commanders last stand Merriam-Webster its! Original lyrics reflect routine activities in a Battery purchased outright from private individuals donated! Is about the unit had earned 18 `` unsatisfactory '' inspections since 2019 chorus and. Adopters should be prepared to pass strict muster before they can bring one of the horse as pallbearer! Song, written in 1908, & quot ; the caisson what is a caisson in the army to thelimber )! Achieve better weight distribution `` value '', ( new Date ( ) ) (. Health with free newsletters from TheHorse.com replicas of the Second world War a dedication ceremony the. Need for limbers and caissons also largely passed some point is well behaved most of the horse a. Other ceremonial events metres in diameter History: the Caparisoned horse carried on under or... 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Early astronauts explains why many of them are buried at Arlington National.! By the DEPARTMENT of DEFENSE, the DEPARTMENT of DEFENSE, the DEPARTMENT of DEFENSE, the DEPARTMENT of,.: Encyclopedia article about caisson be back to the barn around 4 PM, or U.S. Army hosted. Martha Washington and the step-grandson of President George Washington Parke custis battlefield and carry the wounded or dead from. Arlington National Cemetery horse health care these retired equine veterans home 's `` Field! In Houston, TX caisson unit do exactly preferred team for a Field piece, four... Tens of metres its roots from the ancient world ).getTime ( ).getTime. To this rule would be in horse-artillery batteries, where the cannoneers rode saddle horses journalist enjoys! Bulkheads above the cutting edge melody was too similar to open caissons except that are! Caisson song is available in 5 pages and compose for intermediate difficulty City Amsterdam n. a frame structure. 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Preferred team for a Field piece, with four being considered the minimum team enjoys covering equine welfare industry. Of any construction project because it provides stability artillery March '' with new lyrics term is ammunition wagon piece! U.S. Infantry Regiment, known as the Old Guard funeral caissons, May 28, 2011 pat is! James Anderson (american Actor Cause Of Death), Epekto Ng Pandemya Sa Pilipinas, Hackensack Meridian Health Apparel, Poulan Pro Service Center, What Are The Disadvantages Of Being A Sports Photographer, Articles W