specimen collection, preservation and transportation ppt

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specimen collection, preservation and transportation pptwhat is the most important component of hospital culture

DO NOT SHAKE THE TUBE. laboratory diagnosis of, Diagnostic Sampling - . Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. Correct specimen collection procedure. Nasopharyngeal specimens are required to diagnose respiratory syncytial virus infection, and when necessary to investigate infections caused by influenza and parainfluenza viruses, measles, rubella virus, adenoviruses, and enteroviruses. The majority of our products are designed for automation further simplifying your workflow and eliminating the need for multiple suppliers. Template SPECIMEN 2022. Proper sample collection leads to the proper diagnosis of disease. The type of specimen, the appropriate time to obtain the sample, the way of sampling, the storage and transport are critical points in the diagnostic process. Tap here to review the details. A description is provided of the crocodile remains that were found during an excavation carried out in 2019 at Qubbat al-Haw (Aswan, Egypt). 6. Tubes must be filled to 3 mL to prevent inhibition of bacterial growth. OF SPECIMENS <> Available in a wide range of formulations, Thermo Scientific Specimen Collection and Transport Solutions enable simple and safe collection and transport of all specimen types. Dr Ahmad Mohammad Ashshi (AIBMS) Consultant Virologist Head of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Hera General Hospital On Honorary Teaching Panel, Faculty of Medicine, Umm-Al Qura University, Makkah. specimen collection, preservation and transportation ppt. TCZ9S 'i2&M;2.AeD6$?` x Clinical Veterinary Advisor-Saunders - Free ebook download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read book online for free. Phone: 352.265.9900 Fax: 877.640.6465 FNA at UF Health Shands Hospital (North Tower): 8:30 a.m. - 3:30 p.m. Cytotech Cell: 352.246.5358 Collect 5-10 ml of venous blood in a dry sterile, screw-cup glass tube or bottle. Send to the virology laboratory in a cold box. collecting liquid specimens in a needle and syringe 10 General guidelines Prompt processing is important The quicker the specimen is processed the better Pathogens may die in transit thus leading to false negative results (ideally specimens for culture should arrive in the lab within 30 minutes of collection) Specimen Collection and Laboratory Diagnosis of Lower, - Specimen Collection and Laboratory Diagnosis of Lower Respiratory Infections Mohammad Rahbar (PhD) Department Of Microbiology Reference Laboratory of Iran, Principles of specimen collection in pathology. WINTER A blood or platelet collection in a freezer is desirable because blood will maintain its freshness longer when frozen. There are selective/differential media for Y. Y. enterocolitica grows as tiny pinpoint lactose, If these plates are incubated at room temperature, Bacteria exhibiting this behavior are further, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella enteritidis and, Symptoms of most bacterial food poisoning, Except for the culturing of Salmonella, diagnosis, Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach or, Upper GI infection symptoms generally include, Bacteria agents responsible for acute toxic food, Gastric biopsies are becoming more common, Helicobacter pylori is the most common cause of, H. pylori produces a very potent urease that can, Urease hydrolyzes urea yielding ammonia ammonia, 80 of UTIs in people ages 2-65 originate from, UTIs are fairly common among females of all ages, Childhood bacteriuria can result in kidney, After age 65 the incidence in men dramatically, Infections of older men are usually associated, The higher incidence of UTIs in hospitalized, UTI pathogens can ascend from the perineum to the, Lower UTIs, urethritis and cystitis, are not, Neonates and children younger than 2 years of age, Symptoms of lower UTIs occur with the same, Upper UTIs present the same symptoms as lower, A majority women over 65 years old with UTIs do, E. coli is the leading cause of community, Other enteric Gram (-) rods that frequently cause, Gram positive bacteria associated with community, Staphylococcus saprophyticus is the leading cause, Other prominent etiologies in hospitalized, Unlike most other clinical specimens, the culture, ?105 CFU/ml of a pure culture from catheterized, Colony counts lt 105 CFU/ml may correlate with, Studies show that symptomatic females with, Two procedures can be used to do urine colony, The calibrated loop method is a much simpler than, In either case there are a few media that are, MacConkey agar or equivalent is always included. The site is a companion to the museum's new human origins exhibit. f47ztf9!oKBt-~Um93V3)7u;ZF-#H1M Selective media for the isolation of Salmonella, Selective/differential media routinely used for, The differential agents in these media commonly, Colony color in the case of some media (EMB) is, There is a commercially available selective, Vibrio cholera and V. parahaemolyticus are not, Aeromonas and Pleisiomonas are also diarrhea, To aid in selection of the causative pathogens, Gram Negative (GN) and Selenite broths are two, It takes the normal gut bacteria six hours in GN, Salmonella in selenite, and Salmonella and, After several hours of incubation, the enrichment, Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli are thermophilic, Cefoperazone inhibit enteric Gram negative rods, Various strains of intestinal pathogenic E. coli, Enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) came to the, Many people became severely ill with painful, EHEC is a potentially deadly strain of E. coli, EHEC is detectable on a selective/differential, Commercially available ELISA tests can be used to, The LGH microbiology lab uses EHEC to report, Diarrhea that develops during a stay in the, Patients who develop diarrhea thee or more days, Nosocomial diarrhea is almost always associated, This antibiotic therapy eradicates a persons, Pseudomembranous colitis is characterized by the, Clostridium difficile is resistant to many, The most common method for detecting C. difficile, Sheeps blood agar will grow the infrequently, There are selective media available for each of, A major characteristic that differentiates, Colonies of oxidase positive Gram negative rods. Collecting the urine specimen is awkward but not in itself uncomfortable (An infection, however, can create a burning sensation during urination.). Select a suitable site for venipuncture Prepare the equipment, the patient and the puncture site. Faecal specimens should be collected in the early stages of the diarrhoeal disease, when pathogens are present in the highest number, and preferably before antimicrobial treatment is started, if appropriate. Examples of Plankton Specimen #1 - . Concepts of Specimen Collection Importance of Specimen Collection Nurses' Roles in Specimen Collection 1. : A requisition form must accompany each sample submitted to the laboratory. specimen collection, preservation and transportation ppt Maintaining any specimen for many years carries a cost. Impact of Incorrect Volume on PT and APTT The APTT is the most sensitive to variations in final citrate concentration. For certain tests, 24-hour urine samples are collected at home and must be refrigerated during the collection process. Specimen for detection of viruses should be collected as soon as possible after the appearance of the symptoms that is when the concentration of the virus is at its highest. It has millions of presentations already uploaded and available with 1,000s more being uploaded by its users every day. Uploaded on Sep 18, 2014 Etana Townsend + Follow gram For example : Serum cortisol levels are highest in early morning but are decreased in the afternoon. gram reaction, Since septicemia and complications thereof has, The results must be communicated to the physician, Lab results on cerebrospinal fluid are also, Several bacterial species (and other pathogens), Diarrhea can be limited to cramping loose, Enterotoxins attach to the intestinal mucosal, Other exotoxins (see conditions on next slide), Colitis involves diarrhea with additional, Enterocolitis is similar but also involves the, Dysentery includes the above symptoms along with, These and other GI conditions are much less, Culture and direct wet preparations for fecal, Through further study and improved methods it was, Enteric pathogens that emerged include Salmonella, Collection of fecal samples is relatively, Feces (stool) is the specimen of choice for, Stool should be collected in a wide-mouth, If the patient cannot produce a stool specimen, Swab samples are generally processed more rapidly, It is always best to transport all samples, Stool that cannot be processed within one hour, If intestinal parasites are suspected, samples, The majority of GI infections are caused by, Therefore a Gram stain for bacterial cellular, Fecal Gram stains for leukocytes (PMNs) are, A Methylene blue wet prep is an easy alternative, The presence of Gram () cocci in clusters, A preponderance of budding cells (with or without, Campylobacter is a tiny curved or loosely, Fecal specimens are heavily contaminated with, Fecal microbes, in general, are resistant to, This allows application of various selective and. endstream endobj 368 0 obj <>stream Winner of the Standing Ovation Award for Best PowerPoint Templates from Presentations Magazine. 4. Heparin (Anti-Coagulant) Used to collect whole blood or plasma Binds to anti-thrombin III to inhibit Xa, IXa, and thrombin Nominal concentration of 12 30 U/mL Heparin binds calcium so ionized calcium must be collected using Calcium Titrated or Electrolyte Balanced heparin, Citrate (Anti-Coagulant) Citrate is used for collection of coagulation tests Acts by binding calcium Nominal concentration of 3.2% (0.109 mol/L) Recent move to 3.2% from 3.8% to get more consistent results for Prothrombin Time, particularly for more sensitive reagents Tubes must be properly filled to within +/- 10% of assigned collection volume, Clot Activator Shortens Time to Clot In vitro activation of clotting system to enhance clot formation A silica clot activator is attached to the tube wall with a silicone surfactant Requires mixing for optimal affect Time to clot is 15-30 minutes instead of 1 hour, Serum Separator Gel Separates Serum from Cells Polymer gel with specific gravity between that of serum and cells Migrates and forms a barrier during centrifugation Separation of cells from serum stops metabolic and hemolytic effects Certain analytes and therapeutic drugs may bind to gel over time, Labelling the Sample A properly labelled sample is essential so that the results of the test match the patient. Neonatal specimens. When meninges are infected, the CSF will contain lymphocytes and the CSF total protein will be raised. PowerShow.com is a leading presentation sharing website. DOS in Microbiology Boasting an impressive range of designs, they will support your presentations with inspiring background photos or videos that support your themes, set the right mood, enhance your credibility and inspire your audiences. Appropriate samples from the appropriate site and an adequate amount should be collected. Sensitivity which antibiotics are effective, Start stream, then stop, collect specimen, Note start time on container requisition, Single positive test result does not confirm. 1. Bronchoscopy specimen, bone marrow or CSF). You might even have a presentation youd like to share with others. - TBRC global virology specimen collection market report includes blood collection kits, specimen collection tubes, viral transport media, swabs. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. role of the nurse. They'll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance - the kind of sophisticated look that today's audiences expect. The specimen should be collected in the morning to reach the laboratory before noon, so that it can be processed the same day. Proper preservation ensures a high quality specimen, which increases the quality of information the specimen contains, and increases the value of the maintenance of the specimen. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. You might even have a presentation youd like to share with others. Ideally microbiological specimens should be collected before beginning any treatment such as antibiotics or using antiseptics. Date and time of collection. Well convert it to an HTML5 slideshow that includes all the media types youve already added: audio, video, music, pictures, animations and transition effects. 4 0 obj Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Collect a specimen in a sodium citrate tube to avoid EDTA induced platelet clumping. Will Drinking Water Lower Fasting Blood Sugar? Collect the sample within 5 days of the onset of the symptoms, and the second sample 5-10 days later. Date, time and initials of the phlebotomist must be on the label of EACH tube. . - Principles of specimen collection in pathology Jumphol Mitchai MD Department of pathology KKU Pathology services Surgical pathology Cytopathology Exfoliative cytology - Theblood collection vacuum tubes have been designed for a certain amount of blood to be drawn into the tube by vacuum according to the amount of pre-filled anticoagulant in the tube. Then you can share it with your target audience as well as PowerShow.coms millions of monthly visitors. Laboratory Diagnostics, Specimen Collection, and Biosafety Issues. It's FREE! Completion of the appropriate specimen submission form. Throat Swab Culture 2. Specimen Collection and Processing - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt / .pptx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. Sample collection for bacterial isolation, characterization and antibiotic se Lecture 12-laboratory and field investigation, Collection and Handling of Specimens for Laboratory Diagnosis, Collection of biological specimens for microbiology tests, Collection, Preservation and Dispatch of Clinical Samples, U. P. Veterinary University (DUVASU), Mathura, Culturing of microbiology specimens in laboratories, Medical Microbiology Laboratory (sample collection), Collection, transport & storage of clinical specimens, Collection and transport of clinical samples, specimen collection&handling,Lusubilo2012, Microbiological examination of urine sample, Processing of urine in microbiology by Rahul raj, Specimen collection and transport Dr.Ashna Ajimsha, Sample collection and safety procedure in laboratory, Laboratory diagnosis of_infectious_diseases, Collection and transport of clinical samples in laboratorries, Specimen collection 130319145806-phpapp02, Lab sample collection techniques pathology, COLLECTION AND TRANSPORTATION OF CLINICAL SAMPLES, Specimen collection for clinical microbiology laboratory, 2021 laboratory diagnosis of infectious diseases dr.ihsan alsaimary, 21 and 22 SME FINANCE Stressed Asset Management.pptx, 21 and 22 SME FINANCE Stressed Asset Management and Recovery.pptx, Pitch Deck Teardown: Scrintal's $1M Seed deck, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. The usage of VTM will prevent specimens from drying out and help to preserve viral activity. 2. Specimen Collection Clinically Relevant Microbiology Starts at the Source, - Specimen Collection Clinically Relevant Microbiology Starts at the Source Mike Costello, PhD, MT(ASCP) ACL Laboratories 847.349.7403 mike.costello@advocatehealth.com. 3 0 obj Anxiety that results in hyperventilation may cause acid-base imbalances, and increased lactate. Common cold: Respiratory infection by Rhino virus, Coronavirus, Para-influenza virus, Influenza virus, Flu: Common cold caused by Influenza virus (only), Influenza: A virus that causes common flu or specific flu (bird flu, swine flu), Swine flu: A type of Influenza virus transmitted to humans often causing severe respiratory disease, Bird flu/ Avian Influenza: A type of influenza virus that infects birds and, H5N1/ H1N1: Scientific name of a virus causing bird flu, Pneumonia: Severe Infection by virus or bacteria in the lower part of our lungs, SARS: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, or severe respiratory disease by one type virus (. - Collection of Epidemiologic Data Bao-Ping Zhu, MD, MS - Title: Slide 1 Created Date: 11/20/2008 5:55:36 PM Document presentation format: On-screen Show (4:3) Other titles: Arial Majalla UI Calibri Traditional Arabic How Warring Medical Kits Provides Valued Protection for Specimen Collection. selection guidelines, refer to Table 4. Specimen Transportation a. %PDF-1.5 % Collection Volume Under filling occurs because: Tube was removed too quickly. transportation of specimens, and consider how When to Request Transport . the following procedures are to be followed for testing whole blood samples with the oxford, Specimen collection pgs. Holder/Adapter - use with the evacuated collection system. 1 COLLECTION OF SPECIMENS Collection of botanical material involves two activitiesgathering the specimens and recording the information. We've updated our privacy policy. Completing each step correctly improves the likelihood the specimen can be successfully tested. If so, share your PPT presentation slides online with PowerShow.com. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. xW-xq6QT;0)7,k*1 9dP\.Ats~kmZoL47uT?M:G| )if=K5. dr. mervat, Establishing diagnostic microbiology laboratory - . 1. specimen for viral isolation specimens for the, Specimen Collection and Transport - . the most important aspects of microbiological testing are collection of the right, ELECTRONIC CORRESPONDENCE - . We've updated our privacy policy. Perform the venipuncture. Previously parataxonomy of these titanosaur clutches . endobj CrystalGraphics 3D Character Slides for PowerPoint, - CrystalGraphics 3D Character Slides for PowerPoint, - Beautifully designed chart and diagram s for PowerPoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. And theyre ready for you to use in your PowerPoint presentations the moment you need them. Patients Preparation factors Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: different pharmacologic agents have patterns of administration, body distribution, metabolism, and elimination that affect the drug concentration as measured in the blood. the lab or pathology department does countless types, Laboratory Diagnosis of Infection - . Critically timed specimens (e.g. dr . Tap here to review the details. Two serum specimens are required to diagnose an infection serologically. If so, just upload it to PowerShow.com. Appropriate shipping of specimen to the laboratory for testing. Maio. Effects of Exercise: Muscular activity has both transient and longer lasting effects. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. diet, exercise, stress, basal state). xK@sLngf?`'MqXC~//0p: Fp1{!BDb2F)8^?Z(qDP~#:B^}tGzMAP|fzmF"ne`R_D>$"e_v`H1^Vge[ZH@zg$f =)Cu='o"pq.:89]mzM:YRl4OMy}y9(k{V5hm[!rw}A8q/g;`T],p*#Y\&}?il&8r;NF|D - The requisition form had the patient's name, and ordering physician. Our product offerings include millions of PowerPoint templates, diagrams, animated 3D characters and more. Once a sample has been collected, the device should be sealed according to the manufacturer's instructions. Store at 2-8 o C. endstream endobj 367 0 obj <>stream Methodologies and Regulations in Specimen Collection and Management - . Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Work Shift: Day (United States of America) Clinical Manager, Chemistry Lab. BD offers Vacutainer blood sample collection tubes in both glass and plastic. Check the requisition form for requested tests, patient information, and any special requirements. Full clinical information: nature duration, and severity of the disease. Viruses can also be damaged be light, drying, change in pH, and bacterial enzymes. If so, share your PPT presentation slides online with PowerShow.com. EDTA Side-Effects EDTA is hyperosmolar causing cell shrinkage but the low pH of EDTA counterbalances this effect because low pH causes cells to expand. - Laboratory Diagnostics, Specimen Collection, and Biosafety Issues * Module 5: Laboratory Diagnosis, Specimen Collection, and Biosafety Issues * When investigating - CPP Flash Cards Collection By Brandon Gregg, CPP http://www.BrandonGregg.com. for a Condition To detect subclinical disease (screening) For Research Purposes, Proper procedures must be followed to assure the integrity of the specimen and its safe and expedient delivery to the laboratory as well as its processing once in the laboratory It is the job of the phlebotomist to make sure that all the guidelines of the Laboratories are met and implemented in order to deliver a suitable sample for analysis so that an accurate and precise result will be issued, Several essential steps are required for every successful collection procedure. Blood for antibody testing should be collected as early in the disease as possible and also 5- 10 days later. 2-72 hr intervals (24hr most common) . Midstream "Clean-Catch" Urine Specimen 4.3. Get powerful tools for managing your contents. District Microbiologist at (NHM) Ministry of Health Government of India. specimen collection, preservation and transportation ppt on December 31, 2021 diabetes mellitus medications natural diet recommendations Combien de temps vous reste-t The ideal specimen is an aspirate from a previously undrained abscess, or a tissue biopsy. Sam Springsteen Engaged, Plus Gros Score Foot Liga, A Plan To Fail Painting Reinhard, Interesting Facts About Mealt Falls, Effects Of Anxiety On Students' Academic Performance, Articles S