other names for phosphorus

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other names for phosphorus

Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press; 2018:235-46. de Fornasari ML, Dos Santos Sens YA. [86][87] Production in several countries was banned between 1872 and 1925. Have a question? To prevent the complications of high phosphate levels in patients with CKD, clinicians sometimes encourage patients to limit their phosphorus intakes (e.g., by replacing most animal proteins in their diets with plant-based protein sources, whose phosphorus is less bioavailable) and eat more calcium-rich foods [9,52]. Dietary Phosphorus: Health, Nutrition, and Regulatory Aspects. 2H2O) produced reacting sulfuric acid and water with calcium phosphate. Only about 5 percent of the phosphorus consumed per year in the United States is used in the elemental form. [79], White phosphorus is widely used to make organophosphorus compounds through intermediate phosphorus chlorides and two phosphorus sulfides, phosphorus pentasulfide and phosphorus sesquisulfide. J Nutr 1996;126:1168S-80S. In adults, normal phosphate concentration in serum or plasma is 2.5 to 4.5 mg/dL (0.81 to 1.45 mmol/L) [10]. Other important phosphorus-bearing minerals are wavellite and vivianite. A name sometimes used for Hesperus, the personification in Greek mythology of the planet Venus. Average phosphorus concentration in the blood is about 0.4g/L, about 70% of that is organic and 30% inorganic phosphates. [, Gattineni J, Baum M. Genetic disorders of phosphate regulation. The only naturally occurring isotope of phosphorus is that of mass 31. Parathyroid glands are small glands located in the neck. Other names: Phosphorus(V) fluoride; PF5; Phosphorane, pentafluoro-; UN 2198; Phosphorus fluoride Permanent link for this species. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Patients with severe malnutrition In addition, phosphorus plays key roles in regulation of gene transcription, activation of enzymes, maintenance of normal pH in extracellular fluid, and intracellular energy storage. Phosphorus is a common constituent of agricultural fertilizers, manure, and organic wastes in sewage and industrial effluent. The effects of refeeding syndrome can include impaired neuromuscular function, hypoventilation, respiratory failure, impaired blood clotting, confusion, coma, cardiac arrest, congestive heart failure, and death [41]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2018;8:CD006023. Solid diphosphorus tetroxide (also referred to as phosphorus (III,V)-oxide) consists of variable mixtures of the mixed-valence oxides P 4 O 7, P 4 O 8 and P 4 O 9. Includes a variety of vegetables; fruits; grains (at least half whole grains); fat-free and low-fat milk, yogurt, and cheese; and oils. Am J Kidney Dis 2015;66:258-65. Phosphorus- Venus ,Daystar, Lucifer and Phosphor. Up to 5 mg/m3: (APF = 50) Any self-contained breathing apparatus with a full facepiece. Please select which sections you would like to print: Know about the history of urine in alchemy and its chemical experiments. [, Liu Z, Su G, Guo X, et al. Phosphorus, P. The information contained on the familiprix.com site is for informational purposes only and does not in any way replace the advice and advice of your pharmacist or any other health professional. Prophylactic administration of phosphorus and thiamin in patients at risk of refeeding syndrome can prevent this condition [41]. The relationship between habitual dietary phosphorus and calcium intake, and bone mineral density in young Japanese women: a cross-sectional study. Only about 0.1% of body phosphate circulates in the blood, paralleling the amount of phosphate available to soft tissue cells. [. All these compounds have different structures, properties and uses. Wiki User. ), Oxford:Butterworth-Heinemann. Commonly, such metal atoms as magnesium, manganese, strontium, and lead substitute for calcium in the mineral, and silicate, sulfate, vanadate, and similar anions substitute for phosphate ions. It was one of the main constituents of the outermost layer of the spore coat, but it was absent from the . Like other nonmetals, pure phosphorus assumes markedly different forms. A subsequent study not included in this meta-analysis in 13,165 nonpregnant adult participants (mean age 4345 years, 52% female) in NHANES III (19881994) followed for a median of 14.3 years found that for every 1 mg/dL increase in phosphate above 3.5 mg/dL, the risk of death rose by 35% and the risk of cardiovascular death increased by 45% [60]. EINECS EC Number: 231-749-3. The Dietary Guidelines for Americans describes a healthy dietary pattern as one that: This fact sheet by the Office of Dietary Supplements provides information that should not take the place of medical advice. Calcium phosphate salts assist in stiffening bones. Trautvetter U, Ditscheid B, Jahreis G, Glei M. Habitual intakes, food sources and excretions of phosphorus and calcium in three German study collectives. Forza10 Nutraceutic Actiwet Renal Support. Dietary supplements Updated: A phosphate in blood test may be used to: Diagnose and monitor kidney disease and bone disorders Diagnose parathyroid disorders. Lack of influence of calcium/phosphorus ratio on hip and lumbar bone mineral density in older Americans: NHANES 2005-2006 cross-sectional data. One cup (140 grams) of roasted chicken or turkey contains around 300 mg of phosphorus, which is more . "[note 1][citation needed] As white phosphorus readily mixes with oils, any oily substances or ointments are not recommended until the area is thoroughly cleaned and all white phosphorus removed. Contexts Proper noun An Ancient Greek name for the planet Venus Noun Planet seen at dawn Proper noun An Ancient Greek name for the planet Venus Eosphorus Lucifer morning star Heosphoros Morning Star Phosphor [110] In the United States, handlers of red or white phosphorus are subject to stringent regulatory controls. [. Phosphorus undergoes passive absorption in the small intestine, although some is absorbed by active transport [2]. Phosphorus and calcium are interrelated because hormones, such as vitamin D and parathyroid hormone (PTH), regulate the metabolism of both minerals. Red phosphorus is an amorphous non-toxic solid. Promptly debride the burn if the patient's condition will permit removal of bits of WP (white phosphorus) that might be absorbed later and possibly produce systemic poisoning. Pediatr Nephrol 2012;27:1477-87. Phosphorus is a limiting factor in many ecosystems; that is, the scarcity of phosphorus limits the rate of organism growth. It helps to activate enzymes, and keeps blood pH within a normal range. Based on serum phosphorus level: -Phosphorus greater than 5.5 to less than 7.5 mg/dL: 800 mg 3 times a day with meals-Phosphorus greater than or equal to 7.5 mg/dL: 1600 mg 3 times a day with meals-Titrate in increments of 800 mg 3 times a day at 2-week intervals with the goal of controlling serum phosphorus within target range. * * * * * * * Please be advised we have limited ability at this time to service clients outside of the following list of countries: Australia, New . Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [80] Organophosphorus compounds have many applications, including in plasticisers, flame retardants, pesticides, extraction agents, nerve agents and water treatment. DRI is the general term for a set of reference values used for planning and assessing nutrient intakes of healthy people. Shriver, Atkins. The inorganic compound Phosphorus trichloride, sometimes known as phosphorus chloride or PCl 3, has the chemical formula PCl 3. Calvo MS, Uribarri J. Phosphorus in the modern food supply: Underestimation of exposure. Data from the 20152016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) show that among children and teens aged 219 years, the average daily phosphorus intake from foods is 1,237 mg [29]. [15][81], Phosphorus is also an important component in steel production, in the making of phosphor bronze, and in many other related products. It's also found in teeth and bones. Inorganic Chemistry, Fifth Edition. Most of the remainder is converted to halides or oxides for subsequent use in synthesizing organic phosphorus compounds. Increased phosphorus retention often leads to CKD mineral and bone disorder. Phosphorus (Greek Phsphoros), a name meaning "Light-Bringer", is the Morning Star, the planet Venus in its morning appearance. 1314-56-3 - JUJKXCRHUHAWRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N - Phosphorus pentoxide - Similar structures search, synonyms, formulas, resource links, and other chemical information. The ULs for phosphorus from food and supplements for healthy individuals are therefore based on intakes associated with normal serum phosphate concentrations [2]. [, Shinaberger CS, Greenland S, Kopple JD, et al. Products typically provide 10% or less of the DV for phosphorus, but a small proportion deliver more than 100% [28]. Phosphorus is a very widely distributed element12th most abundant in crustEarths , to which it contributes about 0.10 weight percent. According to the recent US Navy's Treatment of Chemical Agent Casualties and Conventional Military Chemical Injuries: FM8-285: Part 2 Conventional Military Chemical Injuries, "Cupric (copper(II)) sulfate has been used by U.S. personnel in the past and is still being used by some nations. Most of the output is burned to phosphoric anhydride and subsequently treated with water to form phosphoric acid, H3PO4. Phosphorus pentoxide is also used in the manufacture of glass, rubber, and some laboratory procedures. [101] The European Food Safety Authority reviewed the same safety question and decided that there was not sufficient information to set a UL.[102]. JAMA Internal Medicine 2003;163:803-8. Nutrients 2017;9. The isotope of mass 32 has a half-life of 14.268 days and has proven extremely useful in tracer studies involving the absorption and movement of phosphorus in living organisms. The two main forms of phosphorus are red and white phosphorus. nitrogen, take a longer time to move through solids. So there are 15 Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL): Maximum daily intake unlikely to cause adverse health effects. [, Ruospo M, Palmer SC, Natale P, et al. This systemic condition is characterized by abnormal metabolism of phosphorus, calcium, PTH, and/or vitamin D; abnormal bone turnover, mineralization, volume, growth, or strength; and vascular or other soft-tissue calcification [44]. Any mention in this publication of a specific product or service, or recommendation from an organization or professional society, does not represent an endorsement by ODS of that product, service, or expert advice. Which item does not have a food-contact surface? Living cells use phosphate to transport cellular energy with adenosine triphosphate (ATP), necessary for every cellular process that uses energy. There are at least five phosphorus allotropes. Calcif Tissue Int 1990;47:291-5. The fine powder ignites immediately and provides the initial spark to set off the match head. 1314-80-3 - CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N - Phosphorus sulfide - Similar structures search, synonyms, formulas, resource links, and other chemical information. Institute of Medicine, Food and Nutrition Board. [22] This compound softens the water to enhance the performance of the detergents and to prevent pipe/boiler tube corrosion. process. Hence, phosphorus is released very slowly compared to secondary phosphorus minerals such as calcium, iron, or aluminum phosphates. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription. How much did it cost for 1 dozen of donuts in 1970? [, Scanni R, vonRotz M, Jehle S, et al. Always consult a health professional before taking or discontinuing medication or making any other decision. The RDA is 700mg/day. Here are the key steps of the phosphorus cycle. For example, an analysis of 14,675 participants (55% women) without atrial fibrillation found, based on almost 20 years of follow-up, that each 1 mg/dL increase in serum phosphate was associated with a 13% higher risk of atrial fibrillation [58]. Need synonyms for Phosphorus? White phosphorus is a poisonous waxy solid and contact with skin can cause severe burns. Heal, H. G. "The Inorganic Heterocyclic Chemistry of Sulfur, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus" Academic Press: London; 1980. [, Chines A, Pacifici R. Antacid and sucralfate-induced hypophosphatemic osteomalacia: a case report and review of the literature. Several large epidemiologic studies have also found associations between higher serum phosphate concentrations and risk of cardiovascular mortality in healthy adults. In consequence, phosphorous matches were gradually replaced by safer alternatives. The bioavailability of phosphate salts is approximately 70% [15,24]. Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. Up to 2.5 mg/m3: (APF = 25) Any supplied-air respirator operated in a continuous-flow mode . [, Calvo MS, Park YK. The White Phosphorus Matches Prohibition Act, 1908. Foods containing these additives have an average of 67 mg more phosphorus per serving than similar foods not containing the additives, and these additives contribute to overall phosphorus intakes in the United States [18,19]. Relation between serum phosphate level and cardiovascular event rate in people with coronary disease. Copper sulfate may produce kidney and cerebral toxicity as well as intravascular hemolysis."[107]. only search this site Please take a moment . In the form of phospholipids, phosphorus is also a component of cell membrane structure and of the body's key energy source, ATP. For example, an analysis of NHANES III (1988-1994) data on 1,105 adults (mean age 6771 years, depending on their phosphate intake tertile) with moderate CKD found that serum phosphate levels were very similar, regardless of phosphate intake3.6 mg/dL in the lowest tertile of phosphorus intake (532 mg/day) and 3.5 mg/dL in the highest intake tertile (1,478 mg/day)and that high phosphorus intakes were not associated with increased mortality rates over 612 years, possibly because these patients did not have severe CKD [51]. Nutrients 2018;10. This article lists 12 foods that are particularly high in phosphorus. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Phospholipids are the main structural components of all cellular membranes. How old would you be if you graduated high school in 1977? Phosphorus is available in dietary supplements containing only phosphorus, supplements containing phosphorus in combination with other ingredients, and a few multivitamin/multimineral products [28]. Phospholipids are derived from glycerol with two of the glycerol hydroxyl (OH) protons replaced by fatty acids as an ester, and the third hydroxyl proton has been replaced with phosphate bonded to another alcohol.[96]. [, Moore LW, Nolte JV, Gaber AO, Suki WN. The main effects of hyperphosphatemia include changes in the hormones that regulate calcium metabolism and calcification of nonskeletal tissues, especially in the kidney [2]. START THE QUIZ How to use Phosphorus in a sentence The two main forms of phosphorus are white phosphorus and red phosphorus. [, Malberti F. Hyperphosphataemia: treatment options. These AIs are lower than the U.S RDAs. [, Tonelli M, Sacks F, Pfeffer M, et al. Nonetheless, safety matches, invented in 1844 by Gustaf Erik Pasch and market ready by the 1860s, didn't gain consumer acceptance until the prohibition of white phosphorus. Up to 1 mg/m3: (APF = 10) Any supplied-air respirator. The use of phosphate additives is rising, as are the amounts of these additives in foods [22,23]. National Center for Biotechnology Information. [, Selamet U, Tighiouart H, Sarnak MJ, Beck G, Levey AS, Block G, et al. In: Uribarri J, Calvo MS, eds. Cinacalcet lowers the amount of PTH which lowers the calcium and phosphorus concentrations. Phosphorus is in the Nitrogen family which includes: Nitrogen Phosphorus Arsenic Antimony Bismuth. (1997). J Infus Nurs 2014;37:197-202. From Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Diphosphorus tetroxide, or phosphorus tetroxide is an inorganic compound of phosphorus and oxygen. Antacids containing calcium carbonate (Rolaids, Tums, Maalox) also decrease instestinal absorption of dietary phosphorus [70]. Chicken and Turkey. Can The tpms sensors on a 2002 Ford Explorer can be activated using a magnet.? While at an early stage the Morning Star (called Phosphorus and other names . A post hoc analysis of data from 7,269 postmenopausal women, mean age 66 years, with osteoporosis found no association between higher serum phosphate levels and risk of cardiovascular outcomes during 4 years of follow-up [61]. The principal combined forms in nature are the phosphate salts. Contributions to total phosphorus intake: all sources considered. Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA): Average daily level of intake sufficient to meet the nutrient requirements of nearly all (97%98%) healthy individuals; often used to plan nutritionally adequate diets for individuals. Many different types of foods contain phosphorus, mainly in the form of phosphates and phosphate esters [1]. Phosphorus Intake of Americans: What We Eat in American, NHANES 2011-2012. March 26, 2021 [, Yamamoto KT, Robinson-Cohen C, de Oliveira MC, et al. Heaney RP. [, Casais MN, Rosa-Diez G, Perez S, et al. This is a fact sheet intended for health professionals. [, Hou Y, Li X, Sun L, Qu Z, Jiang L, Du Y. Phosphorus and mortality risk in end-stage renal disease: A meta-analysis. J Ren Nutr 2013;23:265-70.e2. [, Calvo MS, Uribarri J. Itkonen ST, Karp HJ, Lamberg-Allardt CJ. Mineral homeostasis and effects on bone mineralization in the preterm neonate. Phosphorus pentachloride is a pale greenish-yellow solid with the formula PCl 5.. Phosphorus pentachloride is known to have a salt-like structure in the crystalline state and to be partly dissociated in solution, especially in polar solvents such as nitrobenzene.It can be prepared by the action of dry chlorine on phosphorus trichloride. In . PHOSPHORUS nicknames: Phys, Phusphus, Phou, Phan, Phestionge, Physignos PHOSPHORUS nicknames and names Nicknames, cool fonts, symbols and stylish names for PHOSPHORUS - Phys, Phusphus, Phou, Phan, Phestionge, Physignos. Other names for: 1. Kidney Int 2006;69:1945-53. National Institutes of Health. Submit your nickname or copy the best name style from the list. It has the empirical chemical formula P 2O 4. Serum calcium, phosphorus and cardiovascular events in post-menopausal women. [, Chang AR, Lazo M, Appel LJ,et al. Phosphates are a component of DNA, RNA, ATP, and phospholipids, complex compounds fundamental to cells. Corrections? [, Lederer E. Regulation of serum phosphate. [94] Phosphorus plays a major role in the structural framework of DNA and RNA. Trautvetter U, Jahreis G, Kiehntopf M, Glei M. Consequences of a high phosphorus intake on mineral metabolism and bone remodeling in dependence of calcium intake in healthy subjects - a randomized placebo-controlled human intervention study. Phosphorus Alternative Names: Phosphorus Bromide; Phosphorous Bromide; Tribromophosphine. In: Uribarri J, Calvo MS, eds. These values, which vary by age and sex, include: Table 1 lists the current RDAs for phosphorus [2]. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. This product is available in the following dosage forms: For U.S. food and dietary supplement labeling purposes the amount in a serving is expressed as a percent of Daily Value (%DV). Its cosmic abundance is about one atom per 100 atoms of silicon, the standard. According to one analysis of data on healthy U.S. adults using NHANES III data collected in 19881994, high phosphorus intakes (1,000 mg/day or more) were associated with increased rates of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in adults through 2006 [63]. Limits foods and beverages higher in added sugars, saturated fat, and sodium. World J Gastroenterol 2009;15:5960-5. It is a free radical that plays a role in the chemiluminescence of phosphorus and phosphine. Relationship of dietary phosphate intake with risk of end-stage renal disease and mortality in chronic kidney disease stages 3-5: The Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study. The principal technique for converting phosphate rock to usable materials involves acidulation of the crushed rockwith either sulfuric or phosphoric acidsto form crude calcium hydrogen phosphates that, being water-soluble, are valuable additions to fertilizer. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 2015;25:221-6. Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease. The combination of high phosphorus intakes with low calcium intakes increases serum PTH levels, but evidence is mixed on whether the increased hormone levels decrease bone mineral density [2,4-6]. The transformation is caused by light and heat. Kidney Int 2013;83:707-14. However, copper sulfate is toxic and its use will be discontinued. 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