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[159] With over 21,000 seats, it is the largest arena of its type in Europe. The per hours-worked gender pay gap is 3.3 per cent compared with 11.1 per cent for Britain. The higher figure in the MCCFM take account of local intelligence such as the high level of construction, rising numbers of international students and increasing demand for school places. [145], Manchester Airport serves Manchester, Northern England and North Wales. [214] Manchester City's home is the City of Manchester Stadium in Bradford in east Manchester, built for the 2002 Commonwealth Games and then reconfigured as a football ground. The Manchester station group comprising Manchester Piccadilly, Manchester Victoria, Manchester Oxford Road and Deansgate is the third busiest in the United Kingdom, with 44.9million passengers recorded in 2017/2018. [226] In 1954, the BBC opened its first regional BBC Television studio outside London, Dickenson Road Studios, in a converted Methodist chapel in Rusholme. The Greater Manchester area is the second most populous urban area in the United Kingdom with a population of more than 2.55 million, which includes Manchester as well as several cities. NA. Every local authority area of England is shown as a dot on a chart, with the legend running from the largest percentage decrease to the highest percentage increase in population. [122], Manchester also has a number of skyscrapers built in the 1960s and 1970s, the tallest being the CIS Tower near Manchester Victoria station until the Beetham Tower was completed in 2006. Like most of the UK, the Manchester area was mobilised extensively during the Second World War. Today, the city is well served by its rail network although it is now working to capacity,[130] and is at the centre of an extensive county-wide railway network, including the West Coast Main Line, with two mainline stations: Manchester Piccadilly and Manchester Victoria. Elsewhere in the city, the John Rylands Library holds an extensive collection of early printing. [117], Women fare better in Manchester than the rest of the country in comparative pay with men. The airport is the third busiest in the United Kingdom, with over double the number of annual passengers of the next busiest non-London airport. Census. The age group with the largest number of people is highlighted. In an emergency, visit our emergency contact details page. This reduces urban sprawl, prevents towns in the conurbation from further convergence, protects the identity of outlying communities, and preserves nearby countryside. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. [61] The River Mersey flows through the south of Manchester. These features are its climate, its proximity to a seaport at Liverpool, the availability of water power from its rivers, and its nearby coal reserves.[62]. In 1889, when county councils were created in England, the municipal borough became a county borough with even greater autonomy. [3] Manchester is, along with Nashua, one of two seats of New [176], The municipally owned Manchester Art Gallery in Mosley Street houses a permanent collection of European painting and one of Britain's main collections of Pre-Raphaelite paintings. The population pyramid turns into a horizontal bar chart, with bars representing the percentage change in the number of people of any sex in each five-year age group in England. The first edition of Top of the Pops was broadcast here on New Year's Day 1964. The economy grew relatively strongly between 2002 and 2012, when growth was 2.3 per cent above the national average. [85] The city experienced the greatest percentage population growth outside London, with an increase of 19 per cent to over 500,000. [27] Manchester continued to process cotton, and in 1913, 65% of the world's cotton was processed in the area. Charles Worsley, who sat for the city for only a year, was later appointed Major General for Lancashire, Cheshire and Staffordshire during the Rule of the Major Generals. [116] In 2013 Manchester was ranked 6th in the UK for quality of life, according to a rating of the UK's 12 largest cities. Manchester began expanding "at an astonishing rate" around the turn of the 19th century as people flocked to the city for work from Scotland, Wales, Ireland and other areas of England as part of a process of unplanned urbanisation brought on by the Industrial Revolution. The metro area population of Manchester in 2020 was 2,730,000, a 0.74% increase from 2019. The metro area population of Manchester in 2019 was 2,710,000, a 0.74% increase from 2018. In Wales, the population grew by 1.4% or 44,000 people. Manchester has grown by 18,202 in the last year, which represents a 0.60% annual change. Manchester is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. [196] The velodrome hosted the UCI Track Cycling World Championships for a record third time in 2008. [85], The Greater Manchester Built-up Area in 2011 had an estimated population of 2,553,400. Manchester is the 6th largest city in the United Kingdom with an estimated population of 530,300 in 2016. [91], In terms of ethnic composition, the City of Manchester has the highest non-white proportion of any district in Greater Manchester. The city was mentioned as a market as early as 1282. The chart continues to show all areas of England as dots, ordered by the percentage change in total population, with the largest decreases towards the left and the largest increases towards the right. [153] It ceased to operate in June 2018, citing poor infrastructure. [13] The suffix -chester is from Old English ceaster ("Roman fortification", itself a loanword from Latin castra, "fort; fortified town"). As of the 2000 census, the village population was 354. [114] Unemployment throughout 20122013 averaged 11.9 per cent, which was above national average, but lower than some of the country's comparable large cities. More recently, in 2021, the largest age group in the North West was those aged 50 to 54 years. From then the population began to decrease rapidly, due to slum clearance and the increased building of social housing overspill estates by Manchester City Council after the Second World W [71], Manchester lies at the centre of a green belt region extending into the wider surrounding counties. Manchester city centre is also serviced by over a dozen heavy and light rail-based park and ride sites. Manchester has formal twinning arrangements (or "friendship agreements") with several places. [221], The main regional newspaper in the city is the Manchester Evening News, which was for over 80 years the sister publication of The Manchester Guardian. [18][19], In the Domesday Book of 1086, Manchester is recorded as within the hundred of Salford and held as tenant in chief by a Norman named Roger of Poitou,[20] later being held by the family of Grelley, lord of the manor and residents of Manchester Castle until 1215 before a Manor House was built. The 2011 census found the racial and ethnic composition of Manchester was: Since 2001, the share of Christians in Manchester has fallen from 62.4% to 48.7%, while the percentage of people with no religious affiliation increased from 16% to 25.4%. Physical and human geography The landscape The city site. [88] In addition to Manchester itself, the LUZ includes the remainder of the county of Greater Manchester. One of Manchester's notable secondary schools is Manchester Grammar School. Telephone: +44 1329 44 4972, Rank of local authority areas for population size in England, view the full Census 2021 first results dataset, download the data used in this article (XLSX, 138KB), download data from the 2011 Census (XLSX, 265KB). Many of the big clubs suffered problems with organised crime at that time; Haslam describes one where staff were so completely intimidated that free admission and drinks were demanded (and given) and drugs were openly dealt. The Centre on Dynamics of Ethnicity (CoDE)has releasedbriefing papers on issues relating to ethnicity from 2011 Census data. The University of Manchester has introduced LinguaSnapp, a project to develop a multilingual landscape map of Manchester. The two began writing The Communist Manifesto in Chetham's Library[186] founded in 1653 and claiming to be the oldest public library in the English-speaking world. These stations and pirate radio played a significant role in the city's house music culture, the Madchester scene. In 1950, the population of Manchester was 2,422,246. It has a population of over 530,000. [171] The 110million venue was confirmed in July 2016. This is how Manchester compares. [12][11], The Brigantes were the major Celtic tribe in what is now known as Northern England; they had a stronghold in the locality at a sandstone outcrop on which Manchester Cathedral now stands, opposite the bank of the River Irwell. Manchester's 2023 population is now estimated at 3,028,104. As of 2021, Manchester is the most densely populated of the North West's 39 local authority areas, with around 34 people living on each football pitch-sized area of land. [45] New and renovated complexes such as The Printworks and Corn Exchange have become popular shopping, eating and entertainment areas. [119], Manchester has the largest UK office market outside London, according to GVA Grimley, with a quarterly office uptake (averaged over 20102014) of some 250,000 square ft equivalent to the quarterly office uptake of Leeds, Liverpool and Newcastle combined and 90,000 square feet more than the nearest rival, Birmingham. Of all households in Manchester, 0.23 per cent were Same-Sex Civil Partnership households, compared with an English national average of 0.16 per cent in 2011.[87]. The National Cycling Centre includes a velodrome, BMX Arena and Mountainbike trials, and is the home of British Cycling, UCI ProTeam Team Sky and Sky Track Cycling. The combination of competition and improved efficiency halved the cost of coal and halved the transport cost of raw cotton. At the other end of the scale, Copeland has seen a fall of 5.0%. A population pyramid is displayed. [180], The work of Stretford-born painter L. S. Lowry, known for "matchstick" paintings of industrial Manchester and Salford, can be seen in the City and Whitworth Manchester galleries, and at the Lowry art centre in Salford Quays (in the neighbouring borough of Salford), which devotes a large permanent exhibition to his works. [202], There are three universities in the City of Manchester. "[17] The cathedral and Chetham's buildings are the only significant survivors of Leland's Manchester. There are several areas that serve as a center for ethnic minority populations, including Rusholme, Cheetham Hill, Moss Side and Longsight. [201] The period was the subject of the movie 24 Hour Party People. Manchester city centre, specifically the Castlefield Corridor, suffers from constrained rail capacity that frequently leads to delays and cancellations a 2018 report found that all three major Manchester stations are among the top ten worst stations in the United Kingdom for punctuality, with Oxford Road deemed the worst in the country. For purposes of the Office for National Statistics, Manchester forms the most populous settlement within the Greater Manchester Urban Area, the United Kingdom's third-largest conurbation. The "Manchester City Zone", "Manchester post town" and the "Manchester Congestion Charge" are all examples of this. In 1931, the Cheshire civil parishes of Baguley, Northenden and Northen Etchells from the south of the River Mersey were added. [201] Following a series of drug-related violent incidents, The Haienda closed in 1997. [17] A commodities exchange, opened in 1729,[18] and numerous large warehouses, aided commerce. These estimates represent The number of cotton mills in Manchester itself reached a peak of 108 in 1853. Web2011 Census Data - Resident Population of Greater Manchester. WebManchester is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. [17], Regeneration began in the late 1980s, with initiatives such as the Metrolink, the Bridgewater Concert Hall, the Manchester Arena, and (in Salford) the rebranding of the port as Salford Quays. Trade, and feeding the growing population, required a large transport and distribution infrastructure: the canal system was extended, and Manchester became one end of the world's first intercity passenger railwaythe Liverpool and Manchester Railway. [14] Central Manchester has been permanently settled since this time. [196] The more than 500 licensed premises[197] in the city centre have a capacity to deal with more than 250,000 visitors,[198] with 110,000130,000 people visiting on a typical weekend night,[197] making Manchester the most popular city for events at 79 per thousand people. The city is notable for its architecture, culture, musical exports, media links, scientific and engineering output, social impact, sports clubs and transport connections. According to the 2011 census, of Greater Manchester's ten metropolitan WebStatistics from the 2011 census showed that 66.7 per cent of the population was White (59.3 per cent White British, 2.4 per cent White Irish, 0.1 per cent Gypsy or Irish Traveller, 4.9 per cent Other White although the size of mixed European and British ethnic groups is unclear, there are reportedly over 25,000 people in Greater Manchester of at least partial Italian [40] Manchester Cathedral, Royal Exchange and Free Trade Hall were among the buildings seriously damaged; restoration of the cathedral took 20 years. Since the opening of new bars and clubs, the area attracts 20,000 visitors each weekend[196] and has hosted a popular festival, Manchester Pride, each August since 1995. [217] Manchester hosted the World Squash Championships in 2008,[218] the 2010 World Lacrosse Championship,[219] the 2013 Ashes series, 2013 Rugby League World Cup and 2015 Rugby World Cup. [131], Recent improvements in Manchester as part of the Northern Hub in the 2010s have been numerous electrification schemes into and through Manchester, redevelopment of Victoria station and construction of the Ordsall Chord directly linking Victoria and Piccadilly. However, it began to expand rapidly during the turn of the 19th century. [138][139] A map of local authority areas in England is coloured to indicate the percentage change in population of each area. Manchester Town Hall, in Albert Square, was built in the Gothic revival style and is seen as one of the most important Victorian buildings in England. Singer-songwriter Ren Harvieu is also from Greater Manchester. Manchester occupies a featureless plain made up of river gravels and the glacially transported debris known as drift. Manchester also has a percentage of gay and lesbian people that is higher than the English national average: 0.23% of people were in a same-sex civil partnership, compared to the national average of 0.16%. The town is named after Manchester, in England. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Manchester city, New Hampshire QuickFacts Manchester city, New Hampshire Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race Manchester has been a centre of television broadcasting since the 1950s. partially state funded), but it reverted to independent status in 1976 after abolition of the direct-grant system. QuickFacts Manchester town, Hartford County, Connecticut Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories Although its influence has waned, Granada had been described as "the best commercial television company in the world". The Great Depression and increased overseas competition sent the citys textile industry into decline. Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, the slums that used to house the workers were demolished. The population declined as families were relocated to new housing in the suburbs. AU - Brockhurst, Michael A. PY - 2007/7/25. Heavy rail lines enter the city from all directions, the principal destination being Manchester Piccadilly station. Competition between the various forms of transport kept costs down. It attracted educated visitors from all parts of Britain and Europe. The area also attracts large numbers of Chinese students to the city who, in attending the local universities,[95] contribute to Manchester having the third-largest Chinese population in Europe.[96][97]. The city's average annual rainfall is 806.6 millimetres (31.76in)[64] compared to a UK average of 1,125.0 millimetres (44.29in),[65] and its mean rain days are 140.4 per annum,[64] compared to the UK average of 154.4. In the 1950s, the city was home to a so-called "Manchester School" of classical composers, which was composed of Harrison Birtwistle, Peter Maxwell Davies, David Ellis and Alexander Goehr. Charlotte Bront began writing her novel Jane Eyre in 1846, while staying at lodgings in Hulme. [6] It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. At the other end of the population density scale for England, the amount of land in Eden in Cumbria works out at around five pitches per resident. Manchester began to expand rapidly during the 19th century as more people came to the city for work from Scotland, Ireland and other areas during the Industrial Revolution. The number of males living in Greater Manchester was 1,325,455 (49.41% of the total resident In November 2014, it was announced that Greater Manchester would receive a new directly elected mayor. In Manchester, the population size has increased by 9.7%, from around 503,100 in 2011 to 552,000 in 2021. Manchester Liverpool Road was the world's first purpose-built passenger and goods railway station[128] and served as the Manchester terminus on the Liverpool & Manchester Railway the world's first inter-city passenger railway. [110] Meanwhile, KPMG's competitive alternative report found that in 2012 Manchester had the 9th lowest tax cost of any industrialised city in the world,[111] and fiscal devolution has come earlier to Manchester than to any other British city: it can keep half the extra taxes it gets from transport investment. It shows the number males and females in each age group as a percentage of the total population for the North West in 2021. [225][226][227] Granada produces Coronation Street,[228] local news and programmes for North West England. "[28] Engineering firms initially made machines for the cotton trade, but diversified into general manufacture. Until 2008, its head office was still in the city, though many of its management functions were moved to London in 1964. For example, casting and machining expertise at Beyer, Peacock & Company's locomotive works in Gorton was switched to bomb making; Dunlop's rubber works in Chorlton-on-Medlock made barrage balloons; and just outside the city in Trafford Park, engineers Metropolitan-Vickers made Avro Manchester and Avro Lancaster bombers and Ford built the Rolls-Royce Merlin engines to power them. Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022) . Description of 'Manchester Business School, Manchester Business School Archive, 1965-2002. [24] Around the 14th century, Manchester received an influx of Flemish weavers, sometimes credited as the foundation of the region's textile industry. From 1975, BBC programmes including Mastermind,[233] and Real Story,[234] were made at New Broadcasting House on Oxford Road. WebFull demographic report of Manchester, CT 06040 population including education levels, household income, job market, ethnic makeup, and languages. [84], The 2012 mid-year estimate for the population of Manchester was 510,700. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Manchester, NY declined from 1,798 to 1,551, a 13.7% decrease and its median household income declined from $53,553 to $52,227, a 2.48% decrease. The urban center of the town is the The places that have seen the largest percentage decrease in the number of children aged under 15 years are Westminster (19.4%) and Kensington and Chelsea (17.8%) in London and Richmondshire in Yorkshire (12.3%). 4.7 per cent were mixed race (1.8 per cent White and Black Caribbean, 0.9 per cent White and Black African, 1.0 per cent White and Asian, 1.0 per cent other mixed), 17.1 per cent Asian (2.3 per cent Indian, 8.5 per cent Pakistani, 1.3 per cent Bangladeshi, 2.7 per cent Chinese, 2.3 per cent other Asian), 8.6 per cent Black (5.1 per cent African, 1.6 per cent other Black), 1.9 per cent Arab and 1.2 per cent of other ethnic heritage. [129] The High Speed 2 link to Birmingham and London is also planned, which if built will include a 12km (7mi) tunnel under Manchester on the final approach into an upgraded Piccadilly station. N2 - Population bottlenecks are assumed to play a key role in the maintenance of social traits in microbes. [93], Kidd identifies Moss Side, Longsight, Cheetham Hill, Rusholme, as centres of population for ethnic minorities. The cost of the immediate damage was initially estimated at 50million, but this was quickly revised upwards. The Cutting It series set in the city's Northern Quarter and The Street were set in Manchester[235] as was Life on Mars. The canal was extended to the Mersey at Runcorn by 1776. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects. Results of the 2011 United Kingdom Census showed that the total population of Greater Manchester was 2,682,528. In 1853, Manchester was granted city status.[58]. WebManchester is a village in southeast Scott County, Illinois, United States. [46] The final insurance payout was over 400million; many affected businesses never recovered from the loss of trade. Manchester city, New Hampshire; New Hampshire. [52] It was the deadliest terrorist attack and first suicide bombing in Britain since the 7 July 2005 London bombings. Population change since 2000: +5.3% Zip codes: 03101, 03102, 03103, 03104, 03109. [208], The three universities are grouped around Oxford Road on the southern side of the city centre, which forms Europe's largest urban higher-education precinct. [27] However, this period of decline coincided with the rise of the city as the financial centre of the region. Manchester is located at (39.541840, -90.329390). [169], Since 2007 the city has hosted the Manchester International Festival, a biennial international arts festival with a focus on original work, which has included major new commissions by artists, including Bjork. Manchester (/mntstr, -ts-/)[4][5] is a city in Greater Manchester, England. [58] Pevsner wrote "That [neighbouring] Stretford and Salford are not administratively one with Manchester is one of the most curious anomalies of England". Hulme has undergone extensive regeneration, with million-pound loft-house apartments being developed. [25] Manchester became an important centre for the manufacture and trade of woollens and linen, and by about 1540, had expanded to become, in John Leland's words, "The fairest, best builded, quickest, and most populous town of all Lancashire. The largest to be detonated on British soil, the bomb injured over 200 people, heavily damaged nearby buildings, and broke windows .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}12 mile (800m) away. [191] She probably envisioned Manchester Cathedral churchyard as the burial place for Jane's parents and the birthplace of Jane herself. The population pyramid changes to show the number of males and females in each age group as a percentage of the total population in England. Migration (internal and international) and other changes accounted for a net increase of 3,100 people between July 2011 and June 2012. [43] Heavy industry suffered a downturn from the 1960s and was greatly reduced under the economic policies followed by Margaret Thatcher's government after 1979. [60] Andy Burnham was elected as the first mayor of Greater Manchester in 2017. [18][22] In the early 1800s, John Dalton formulated his atomic theory in Manchester. WebManchester's 2023 population is now estimated at 3,028,104. Its fortune declined after the Second World War, owing to deindustrialisation, and the IRA bombing in 1996 led to extensive investment and regeneration. As the UK economy continues to recover from its 20082010 downturn, Manchester compares favourably according to recent figures. People. The English region with the largest population increase was the East of England, which grew by around 8.3% or 488,000 more residents. [205], Manchester Metropolitan University was formed as Manchester Polytechnic on the merger of three colleges in 1970. [53], Birmingham has historically been considered to be England or the UK's second city, but in the 21st century claims to this unofficial title have also been made for Manchester. [121], Manchester's buildings display a variety of architectural styles, ranging from Victorian to contemporary architecture. [112][113] According to 2010 Indices of Multiple Deprivation, Manchester is the 4th most deprived local council in England. Population. The data used in this article are available to download at the end. This is higher than the overall increase for England (6.6%), where the population grew by nearly 3.5 million to 56,489,800. In 1780, Richard Arkwright began construction of Manchester's first cotton mill. Previously, notable Manchester acts of the 1960s include The Hollies, Herman's Hermits, and Davy Jones of the Monkees (famed in the mid-1960s for their albums and their American TV show), and the earlier Bee Gees, who grew up in Chorlton. [137] A new line to the Trafford Centre opened in 2020. Population change in certain areas may reflect how the coronavirus [146] Services cover many destinations in Europe, North America, the Caribbean, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia (with more destinations from Manchester than any other airport in Britain). WebAccording to data from the UK's Office for National Statistics (ONS), the current population of Manchester is 549,900. To house the workers were demolished ] [ 22 ] in the North West those... Extensive regeneration, with million-pound loft-house apartments being developed between 2002 and 2012, when county were... 'S 2023 population is now estimated at 3,028,104 radio played a significant role the!, Cheetham Hill, Rusholme, as centres of population for ethnic populations! These stations and pirate radio played a significant role in the city was mentioned as a center ethnic! Represent the number males and females in each age group with the rise of the UN Urbanization! 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