In terms of total tonnage, the Port of Jacksonville ranks 40th nationally; within Florida, it is third behind Tampa and Port Everglades. [34] The St. John's Greys, the Milton Artillery, and Company H of 1st Florida Cavalry Regiment were also all formed by men from Jacksonville.[35]. "The Vernacular Neighborhoods of Jacksonville, Florida: Can GIS Help Determine their Boundaries? This museum gives tribute to the city's naval history. [59][60], As has been typical of other metropolitan areas across the country, suburban growth has continued around Jacksonville, where large areas of land were available for development, drawing more residents, businesses and jobs from the city. [65] The architecture firms of Reynolds, Smith & Hills (RS&H)[66] and Kemp, Bunch & Jackson (KBJ) have also contributed a number of important works to the city's modern architectural movement. When a consolidation referendum was held in 1967, voters approved the plan with a 65 percent approval. His most lasting contribution is the River City Renaissance program, a $235million bond issued in 1993 by the city of Jacksonville which funded urban renewal and revamped the city's historic downtown neighborhoods. After his mother died when he was 15, Ray Charles lived with friends of his mother while he played piano at the Ritz for a year, before moving on to fame and fortune. In 1979, Hurricane David passed offshore by 40 miles (64 kilometres), bringing winds around 95mph (150km/h). Addeddate 2022-10-05 19:43:19 Identifier jacksonville-daily-journal-1913-08-13 Identifier-ark ark:/13960/s2156gnhg06 Location Jacksonville, Illinois The Ritz Theatre, opened in 1929, is in the LaVilla neighborhood of the northern part of Jacksonville's downtown. $30. [110][111] Jacksonville has Florida's largest Filipino American community, with 25,033 in the metropolitan area as of the 2010 Census. [123] In 2010 there were 2520 Eastern Orthodox Christians, representing four churches in the Eastern Orthodox communion, as well as congregations of Syriac Orthodox, Armenian Apostolic, Ethiopian Orthodox, and Coptic Orthodox Christians. Additionally, Nemours Children's Clinic and Mayo Clinic Jacksonville each draw patients regionally. Nassau County lies to the north, Baker County lies to the west, and Clay and St. Johns counties lie to the south. Jacksonville's two universities compete in NCAA Division I: the University of North Florida Ospreys and the Jacksonville University Dolphins, both in the Atlantic Sun Conference.[186][187]. From 1893 to 1938, Jacksonville was the site of the Florida Old Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Home; it operated a nearby cemetery. One Spark is the largest annual crowdfunding event held for creators to showcase their ideas for a chance to win part of $300,000 in funding. Following further development and a final 18-month feasibility study, the UMTA selected Jacksonville as one of seven cities to receive federal funding for an automated people mover. [185], College sports, especially college football, are popular in Jacksonville. Jacksonville is in the First Coast region of northeast Florida and is centered on the banks of the St. Johns River, about 25 miles (40 km) south of the Georgia state line and about 340 miles (550 km) north of Miami. The Confederate Monument in Hemming Park was one of the few landmarks to survive the fire. The bands Inspection 12, Cold, and Yellowcard were also well known and had a large following. Jacksonville breaking news, headlines, weather, and sports. JEA is created for the express purpose of acquiring, constructing, operating, financing and otherwise have plenary authority with respect to electric, water, sewer, natural gas and such other utility systems as may be under its control now or in the future.[219]. AT&T (formerly BellSouth) is Jacksonville's local phone provider, and their U-Verse service offers TV, internet, and VoIP phone service to customers served by fiber-to-the-premises or fiber-to-the-node using a VRAD. [80], The city of Jacksonville usually averages only about 10 to 15 nights at or below freezing. The Mayport Ferry connects the north and south ends of State Road A1A between Mayport and Fort George Island, and is the last active ferry in Florida. Out of the 30.7%, 1.8% identified as Sub-Saharan African, 1.4% as West Indian or Afro-Caribbean American (0.5% Haitian, 0.4% Jamaican, 0.1% Other or Unspecified West Indian, 0.1% Bahamian, 0.1% Barbadian), and 0.6% as Black Hispanics. The Cummer Museum of Art and Gardens. ", "History of Jacksonville, Florida and Vicinity, 1513 to 1924", "Pedro Menendez de Aviles Claims Florida for Spain", "City had humble beginnings on the banks of the St. Johns", "Defeat in Victory: Yankee Experience in Early Civil War Jacksonville", "Lost Church, Lost Battlefield, Lost Cemetery, Lost War", "Events Leading up to the Battle of Olustee", "Old Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Home 1893 1938", "Henry J. Klutho, The Architect Who Almost Single-Handedly Redesigned Downtown Jacksonville", "Jacksonville's Architectural Heritage, Dyal-Upchurch Building", "The Jacksonville Silent Film Museum at Norman Studios", "Roosevelt Hotel Fire: 22 people died in blaze, but heroes prevented that total from being even higher", "Public Schools in Duval County: Timeline of Major Events, 18642014", "Jacksonville Used to Smell Really, Really Bad", "Former Mayor Ed Austin remembered for 'uncanny moral compass', "On Nov. 30, 1993, Jacksonville's NFL dream became a reality", "Jacksonville Real Estate website: Better Jacksonville Plan", "Historical Super Bowl Nielsen TV Ratings, 19672009 Ratings", "Flooding Hits Jacksonville as Hurricane Matthew Nears", "Rising waters threaten neighborhoods along the river: San Marco, Riverside, Downtown", "Irma unleashes record flooding in Jacksonville, 'incredible' floods in Charleston", "Florida Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990", "This could be the start of a big sinkhole season", "Distinguish Jacksonville: The Great Fire of 1901", "When Does Modern Architecture Become Historic? Jacksonville embraced the movies. In 1968 Jacksonville and Duval County consolidated their governments in the Jacksonville Consolidation. Jacksonville also has several quasi-independent government agencies which only nominally answer to the consolidated authority, including electric authority, port authority, transportation authority, housing authority and airport authority. Jacksonville's location on the St. Johns River and the Atlantic Ocean proved instrumental to the growth of the city and its industry. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 874.3 square miles (2,264km2), making Jacksonville the largest city in land area in the contiguous United States; of this, 86.66% (757.7sqmi or 1,962km2) is land and 13.34% (116.7sqmi or 302km2) is water. In 2010 Duval County's violent crime rate decreased by 9.3% from the previous year, with total crime decreasing 7.3%, putting the murder rate behind Miami-Dade County.[192]. All other forms of transportation combined for 1.7 percent of the commuter modal share, while 4.5 percent worked out of the home. Of these, 10.4% identified as ethnic German, 10.2% as Irish, 8.8% as English, 3.9% as Italian, 2.2% as French, 2.0% as Scottish, 2.0% as Scotch-Irish, 1.7% Polish, 1.1% Dutch, 0.6% Russian, 0.5% Norwegian, 0.5% Swedish, 0.5% Welsh, and 0.5% as French Canadian. A $152 million project to create a high-speed interchange at the intersection of Interstates 10 and 95 began in February 2005, after the conclusion of Super Bowl XXXIX. Smaller aircraft use Jacksonville Executive at Craig Airport (IATA: CRG, ICAO: KCRG, FAA LID: CRG) in Arlington, Herlong Recreational Airport (ICAO: KHEG, FAA LID: HEG) on the Westside, and Cecil Airport (IATA: VQQ, ICAO: KVQQ, FAA LID: VQQ), at Cecil Commerce Center. Antique Singer Sewing Machine And Cabinet. During the 1960s, the Classics IV was the most successful pop rock band from Jacksonville. Naval Air Station Jacksonville, SW of downtown, employs more than 25,000 people. [115], In 2010, 6.7% of the population identified as of American ancestry (regardless of race or ethnicity. It was the first theater in Florida equipped to show the new "talking pictures" and the third nationally. About 10.5% of families and 14.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.4% of those under age 18 and 9.9% of those aged 65 or over. The Library annually receives nearly 4 million visitors and circulates over 6million items. Jacksonville is the principal city in the Jacksonville metropolitan area, with a population of 1,345,596 in 2010. Beginning in 1953, tolls were charged on the Hart, Mathews, Fuller Warren and Main Street bridges to pay for bridge construction, renovations and many other highway projects. The major freeway interchange at I-295 and SR202 was finally completed on December 24, 2008. Jan 18, 2023. The Jacksonville Jazz Festival has been held for than 40 years. [citation needed], Largest city in Florida, United States, located in Duval County, "Jacksonville" redirects here. The remaining 0.9% of the population spoke other languages at home. The national average was 8.7 percent in 2016. Sold: 3 beds, 1 bath, 1124 sq. The Ritz Theatre was rebuilt, and reopened in October 1999. These are Northside, Westside, Southside, and Arlington, as well as the Jacksonville Beaches. A handful of significant literary works and authors are associated with Jacksonville and the surrounding area. Service on the Silver Palm was cut back to Savannah, Georgia in 2002. Architect Henry John Klutho was a primary figure in the reconstruction of the city. Already famous for having written Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852), northern writer Harriet Beecher Stowe published Palmetto Leaves in 1873. The city is also home to the Jacksonville Branch of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. The ship's nickname is The Bold One and Pearl Harbor is her home port. [208] Jacksonville is home to many breweries and a growing number of distilleries. Ron DeSantis to fill a vacancy in 2022. Postcard Collection This collection holds postcards that were donated or purchased for Jacksonville Public Library. He was mayor in 1993 when Jacksonville was awarded its National Football League franchise, the Jacksonville Jaguars. Jacksonville and Duval County historically maintained separate police agencies: the Jacksonville Police Department and Duval County Sheriff's Office. On October 1, 1968, the city and county governments merged to create the Consolidated City of Jacksonville. [205] The new Main Library offers specialized reading rooms, public access to hundreds of computers and public displays of art, an extensive collection of books, and special collections ranging from the African-American Collection to the recently opened Holocaust Collection.[203]. Also on-site is a Naval Hospital, a Fleet Industrial Supply Center, a Navy Family Service Center, and recreational facilities. [49] On September 10, 1964, Hurricane Dora made landfall near St. Augustine, causing major damage to buildings in North Florida. Warfare and the long occupation left the city disrupted after the war. Tommy Hazouri supported passage of environmental regulations and reduced pollution odor during his single term as mayor, which began in 1987. Extending the Florida East Coast Railway further south drew visitors to other areas. In 1963 the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools threatened to withdraw accreditation of area schools in a year because of "instructional deficiencies." [214] In Fiscal year 2006, there were 78 cruise ship sailings with 128,745 passengers. Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. Local Links . Sun-Ray Cinema, also known as the 5 Points Theatre and Riverside Theatre, opened in 1927. [188] The past mayor was Alvin Brown. Conservation What We Do. [112], As of 2010[update], those of Hispanic or Latino ancestry accounted for 7.7% of Jacksonville's population. Led by Isaiah D. Hart, residents wrote a charter for a town government, which the Florida Legislative Council approved on February 9, 1832. A portion of proceeds from ticket sales and memberships goes directly to protecting animals and plants around the world. Ribault erected a stone column at his landing site near the river's mouth, claiming the newly discovered land for France. WEZI 102.9 is an adult contemporary station branded as "Easy 102.9" along with 96.1 WEJZ branded as "96.1 WEJZ" WXXJ X106.5 is an alternative station, WQIK 99.1 is a country station as well as WGNE-FM 99.9, and WJCT 89.9 is the local National Public Radio affiliate. Jacksonville has a sizable deepwater port, which helps make it a leading port in the U.S. for automobile imports, as well as the leading transportation and distribution hub in the state. [46], During this time, Jacksonville also became a banking and insurance center, with companies such as Barnett Bank, Atlantic National Bank, Florida National Bank, Prudential, Gulf Life, Afro-American Insurance, Independent Life and American Heritage Life thriving in the business district. WJXT 4, WCWJ's sister station, is a former longtime CBS affiliate that turned independent in 2002. It caused storm surge, extensive flooding of the Atlantic Ocean and St. Johns River, and wind damage; the storm knocked out power for 250,000 people. Plan Your Visit Discover Something New! [134] With relatively low-cost real estate, easy access by planes to New York City, high quality of life, and 19,000 financial sector employees, Jacksonville has become an option for relocating staff. The Jacksonville Housing Authority (JHA) is the quasi-independent agency responsible for public housing and subsidized housing in Jacksonville. U.S. Highway1 (US1) and US17 travel through the city from the south to the north, and US23 enters the city running concurrently with US1. The per capita income for the county was $25,227. The area was originally inhabited by the Timucua people, and in 1564 was the site of the French colony of Fort Caroline, one of the earliest European settlements in what is now the continental United States. Station Mayport is co-located with Sector Jacksonville and includes 25-foot (7.6m) response boats, and 47-foot (14m) motor lifeboats. [201] The Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science also offers educational programs from its Mayo Clinic Jacksonville campus. On December 29, 1963, the Hotel Roosevelt fire killed 22 people, the highest one-day death toll in Jacksonville. The zoo features elephants, lions, and jaguars, with an exhibit, Range of the Jaguar, hosted by the former owners of the Jacksonville Jaguars, Delores and Wayne Weaver. ", "The Premature Destruction of Downtown Jacksonville", "A Century of Florida's Tallest Skyscrapers", "Bank of America Tower, Jacksonville Florida", "No more 'Modis' on downtown Jacksonville building", "Life After Modis: Tower To Get New Name", "Citizens Planning Advisory Committee (CPACs)", "National Register of Historical Places FLORIDA (FL), Duval County", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "NOAA/National Climatic Data Center: Table-Mean Number of Days With Minimum Temperature 32 Degrees F or Less", "Five Weirdest White Christmases: #3 Florida/Southeast (1989)", "Jacksonville, Florida's history with tropical systems", "Bonnie-Spawned Tornado Rips Through Northwest Jacksonville", "WMO climate normals for Jacksonville/WSO AP, FL 19611990", "Council OKs renaming Hemming Park after James Weldon Johnson", "Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000", "U.S. Census reports on Arab-Americans for first time", "Festival highlights Jacksonville's Filipino culture", "Jacksonville, Florida Hispanic or Latino by Type: 2010 2010 Census Summary File 1", "Jacksonville, Florida Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 2010 Demographic Profile Data", "Jacksonville, Florida: SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES 20062010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "Jacksonville, Florida: Age Groups and Sex: 2010 2010 Census Summary File 1", "Jacksonville, Florida: SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS 20062010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "MLA Data Center Results of Jacksonville, Florida", "Jacksonville, FL, Metropolitan Statistical Area", "Jacksonville's Immaculate Conception named a Minor Basilica", "Islamic Center of Northeast Florida, Inc", "Living the Jewish Life in Jacksonville, Florida", "Home Depot to Buy Interline Brands for $1.6 Billion in Cash", Florida Times-Union, May 12, 2009-City visitors left $1 billion here in '08, "Jacksonville.com: Barnett-NationsBank: Largest banking merger in U.S. history 8/29/97", "Jacksonville companies move up on Fortune 500 list", "TIAA Said to Be in Talks to Buy EverBank for Online Lending", "Shift in Jacksonville's financial industry also a shift away from downtown", "Jacksonville finishes near last in manufacturing study", "In Pictures: America's Fastest-Growing Cities", "Jacksonville America's Logistics Center", "Bouchard4B website: Things I didn't know about Jaxport", "About The Coastal Magazine in Jacksonville, FL", "Local Television Market Universe Estimates", "Cox Radio's Market Profile for Jacksonville, Florida", "Clear Channel Radio Station List for Jacksonville, Florida", "Bnet Business Network: Cities of the United States (2005)-Jacksonville: Economy", No carrier for Mayport in the near future, if at all, "Blount Island takes on bigger role in Marine logistics", "March 11, 200610,000 Participate; Keflezighi Wins Gate River Run", "Best Breweries in Jacksonville, Florida Jax Brews", "5 Points Theater - Riverside, Jacksonville, Florida - Vintage Movie Theaters on Waymarking.com", "Planetarium will be new star again at MOSH", "Jacksonville's Karpeles Manuscript Library Museum has the write stuff", "ABA pro basketball team coming to Jacksonville", "Jacksonville Giants will tip off Dec. 4", "Jacksonville Giants romp in overwhelming debut", "Jacksonville soccer team to be called the Jacksonville Armada FC", "10 Things You Should Know About AEW (All Elite Wrestling)", INAUGURATION DAY: Lenny Curry and Mike Williams Take Oath of Office, Alvin Brown makes history, becoming city's first African-American mayor, "America's most gerrymandered congressional districts", "One of America's weirdest congressional districts has just been trashed by the Florida Supreme Court", "Results are in: Duval County no longer state murder capital", "DeSantis picks undersheriff to replace Jacksonville Sheriff Mike Williams", "Bishop Snyder High School Jacksonville Florida", "Jacksonville's scrambled I-10/I-95 intersection transforming traffic until 2011", "What's in a direction? Today, the Jaxson takes a look at the stories behind four of the city's most famous images. CSX Transportation, owns a large building on the downtown riverbank that is a significant part of the skyline. The parcel contains more than 3% of the total land area in Duval County (17,000 acres (69km2)). 23.9% of households had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.8% were married couples, 15.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.4% were non-families. For every 100 females, there were 94.1 males. According to the Association of Religion Data Archives (ARDA), in 2010 the Jacksonville metropolitan area had an estimated 365,267 Evangelical Protestants, 76,100 Mainline Protestants, and 56,769 Black Protestants, though figures for the latter were incomplete. Approximately 23,000 civilian and active-duty personnel are employed on the base. [36] However, Union forces captured a Confederate position at the Battle of St. Johns Bluff, and occupied Jacksonville in 1862. NFL Playoff Divisional Round First Thought Predictions New York at Philadelphia Cincinnati at Buffalo Dallas at San Francisco. [150] In May 2013, WOKV began simulcasting on 104.5 FM as WOKV FM. Lumber, phosphate, paper, cigars and wood pulp are the principal exports; automobiles and coffee are among imports. [68] The tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville's skyline is the Bank of America Tower, constructed in 1990 as the Barnett Center. Jacksonville is home to one major league sports team, the Jacksonville Jaguars of the National Football League (NFL). However, the emergence of Hollywood as a major film production center ended the city's film industry. On August 27, 1960, a white mob attacked civil rights demonstrators in Hemming Park with clubs. The city's largest ethnic group, non-Hispanic white,[48] declined from 75.8% of the population in 1970 to 55.1% by 2010.[61]. In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.9% under the age of 18, 10.5% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 26.2% from 45 to 64, and 10.9% who were 65 years of age or older. Well, if youre Jacksonville Jaguars quarterback Trevor Lawrence, you celebrate with an early-morning meal at an American institution: Waffle House. Tracing its roots to the formation of Jacksonville's Fine Arts Society in 1924, it opened its current 60,000-square-foot (6,000m2) facility in 2003 next to the Main Library downtown. The University of Florida has its second campus of the J. Hillis Miller Health Science Center in Jacksonville. Jacksonville Daily Journal Newspaper Archive : Free Texts : Free Download, Borrow and Streaming : Internet Archive Skip to main content Due to a planned power outage on Friday, WebGet the latest breaking news, sports, entertainment and obituaries in Jacksonville, FL from the Florida Times-Union. Was $75 Just $35 Tonite Also Can Deliver For Gas Fee Tall 56 By 36 With 6 Drawers Solid Cherry Wood. The Jacksonville Sheriffs office is currently interviewing one person after they responded to a shooting on the 4900 block of Portsmouth Ave. JSO confirmed two people were shot and one died. Jacksonville is a historic Gold Rush town now known for a thriving cultural and epicurean scene. Jacksonville averaged 1.62 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8.[212]. The city's tourism, however, was dealt major blows in the late 19th century by yellow fever outbreaks. Several veterans' service organizations are also headquartered in Jacksonville, including Wounded Warrior Project. Mayor W. Haydon Burns' Jacksonville Story resulted in the construction of a new city hall, civic auditorium, public library and other projects that created a dynamic sense of civic pride. Males had a median income of $42,485 versus $34,209 for females. The Foundation focuses on many initiatives, such as Honor Rows, anti-tobacco programs, NFL Play 60, and support for veterans. In February 1864 Union forces left Jacksonville and confronted a Confederate Army at the Battle of Olustee, going down to defeat. Several regional transportation projects have been undertaken in recent years to deal with congestion on Jacksonville freeways. It administers 172 total schools, including 103 elementary schools, 25 middle schools, 19 high schools, three K8 schools, and one 612 school, as well as 13 charter schools and a juvenile justice school program. [86] It caused severe storm surge and flooding, passing the flood record of Hurricane Dora in 1964.[85]. [13] The Jacksonville Beaches communities are along the adjacent Atlantic coast. [130] The city still holds distinction nationally and internationally, boasting two Fortune 500 financial services companies, Fidelity National Financial and FIS, FIS being well recognized as a global leader in financial technology. Two trains presently stop there, the Silver Meteor and Silver Star. It is served by television stations affiliated with major American networks including WTLV 12 (NBC) and its sister station WJXX 25 (ABC), WJAX-TV 47 (CBS) and WFOX-TV 30 (Fox; with MyNetworkTV/MeTV on DT2), which operates WJAX-TV under a joint sales and shared services agreement, WJCT 7 (PBS), and WCWJ 17 (CW). [57], The city has suffered damage in natural disasters. Jacksonville, Florida is an unforgettable destination for meetings, conventions, reunions and more. [65] Local architects Robert C. Broward, Taylor Hardwick, and William Morgan adapted a range of design principles, including International style, Brutalism, Futurism and Organicism, all applied with an American interpretation generally referred to today as Mid-century modern design. A monorail was first proposed in the 1970s as part of a mobility plan hoping to attract interest from the Urban Mass Transit Administration's Downtown Peoplemover Program. Jacksonville is also home to a notable collection of Mid-Century modern architecture. In March 1864 a Confederate cavalry confronted a Union expedition in the Battle of Cedar Creek. Official records for Jacksonville were kept at downtown from September 1871 to December 1955. President Grover Cleveland attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition in the city on February 22, 1888, during his trip to Florida. The Alhambra Dinner Theatre, on the Southside near the University of North Florida, has offered professional productions that often starred well-known actors since 1967. Pay Your Water Bill Online; Current Job Openings; Online Ordinances; Report a Broken Street Light; Campground Reservation; Sign-Up for Emergency Alerts /QuickLinks.aspx. Exercise machine. It had difficulty funding education, sanitation, and traffic control within the city limits. Adventure Landing is an amusement park with locations in Jacksonville and Jacksonville Beach. The total economic impact was $1.6billion and supported nearly 43,000 jobs, 10% of the local workforce. Such cold weather is usually short-lived. [139] Jacksonville was ranked as the tenth-fastest growing city in the U.S.[140], To emphasize the city's transportation business and capabilities, the Jacksonville Regional Chamber of Commerce filed Jacksonville America's Logistics Center as a trademark on November 9, 2007. Amtrak, the national passenger rail system, provides daily service from the Jacksonville Amtrak Station on Clifford Lane in the northwest section of the city. Learn more Tickets . [27] The Spanish renamed the fort as San Mateo and, following the expulsion of the French, St. Augustine became the most important European settlement in Florida. [119] Notable Protestant churches include Bethel Baptist Institutional Church and First Baptist Church, whose congregations separated after the Civil War and which are the city's oldest Baptist churches. The state of Florida transferred responsibility for ferry operations to JAXPORT on October 1, 2007. The city has a successful recycling program with separate pickups for garbage, yard waste and recycling. The University of North Florida (UNF), opened in 1972, is a public institution and a member of the State University System of Florida. Given the postwar migration of residents, businesses, and jobs, the city's tax base declined. Jacksonville, FL 32218. [220] [149] The dominant AM radio station in terms of ratings is WOKV 690AM, which is also the flagship station for the Jacksonville Jaguars. The Coastal is a local online magazine that also publishes a quarterly paper edition.[145].
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In terms of total tonnage, the Port of Jacksonville ranks 40th nationally; within Florida, it is third behind Tampa and Port Everglades. [34] The St. John's Greys, the Milton Artillery, and Company H of 1st Florida Cavalry Regiment were also all formed by men from Jacksonville.[35]. "The Vernacular Neighborhoods of Jacksonville, Florida: Can GIS Help Determine their Boundaries? This museum gives tribute to the city's naval history. [59][60], As has been typical of other metropolitan areas across the country, suburban growth has continued around Jacksonville, where large areas of land were available for development, drawing more residents, businesses and jobs from the city. [65] The architecture firms of Reynolds, Smith & Hills (RS&H)[66] and Kemp, Bunch & Jackson (KBJ) have also contributed a number of important works to the city's modern architectural movement. When a consolidation referendum was held in 1967, voters approved the plan with a 65 percent approval. His most lasting contribution is the River City Renaissance program, a $235million bond issued in 1993 by the city of Jacksonville which funded urban renewal and revamped the city's historic downtown neighborhoods. After his mother died when he was 15, Ray Charles lived with friends of his mother while he played piano at the Ritz for a year, before moving on to fame and fortune. In 1979, Hurricane David passed offshore by 40 miles (64 kilometres), bringing winds around 95mph (150km/h). Addeddate 2022-10-05 19:43:19 Identifier jacksonville-daily-journal-1913-08-13 Identifier-ark ark:/13960/s2156gnhg06 Location Jacksonville, Illinois The Ritz Theatre, opened in 1929, is in the LaVilla neighborhood of the northern part of Jacksonville's downtown. $30. [110][111] Jacksonville has Florida's largest Filipino American community, with 25,033 in the metropolitan area as of the 2010 Census. [123] In 2010 there were 2520 Eastern Orthodox Christians, representing four churches in the Eastern Orthodox communion, as well as congregations of Syriac Orthodox, Armenian Apostolic, Ethiopian Orthodox, and Coptic Orthodox Christians. Additionally, Nemours Children's Clinic and Mayo Clinic Jacksonville each draw patients regionally. Nassau County lies to the north, Baker County lies to the west, and Clay and St. Johns counties lie to the south. Jacksonville's two universities compete in NCAA Division I: the University of North Florida Ospreys and the Jacksonville University Dolphins, both in the Atlantic Sun Conference.[186][187]. From 1893 to 1938, Jacksonville was the site of the Florida Old Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Home; it operated a nearby cemetery. One Spark is the largest annual crowdfunding event held for creators to showcase their ideas for a chance to win part of $300,000 in funding. Following further development and a final 18-month feasibility study, the UMTA selected Jacksonville as one of seven cities to receive federal funding for an automated people mover. [185], College sports, especially college football, are popular in Jacksonville. Jacksonville is in the First Coast region of northeast Florida and is centered on the banks of the St. Johns River, about 25 miles (40 km) south of the Georgia state line and about 340 miles (550 km) north of Miami. The Confederate Monument in Hemming Park was one of the few landmarks to survive the fire. The bands Inspection 12, Cold, and Yellowcard were also well known and had a large following. Jacksonville breaking news, headlines, weather, and sports. JEA is created for the express purpose of acquiring, constructing, operating, financing and otherwise have plenary authority with respect to electric, water, sewer, natural gas and such other utility systems as may be under its control now or in the future.[219]. AT&T (formerly BellSouth) is Jacksonville's local phone provider, and their U-Verse service offers TV, internet, and VoIP phone service to customers served by fiber-to-the-premises or fiber-to-the-node using a VRAD. [80], The city of Jacksonville usually averages only about 10 to 15 nights at or below freezing. The Mayport Ferry connects the north and south ends of State Road A1A between Mayport and Fort George Island, and is the last active ferry in Florida. Out of the 30.7%, 1.8% identified as Sub-Saharan African, 1.4% as West Indian or Afro-Caribbean American (0.5% Haitian, 0.4% Jamaican, 0.1% Other or Unspecified West Indian, 0.1% Bahamian, 0.1% Barbadian), and 0.6% as Black Hispanics. The Cummer Museum of Art and Gardens. ", "History of Jacksonville, Florida and Vicinity, 1513 to 1924", "Pedro Menendez de Aviles Claims Florida for Spain", "City had humble beginnings on the banks of the St. Johns", "Defeat in Victory: Yankee Experience in Early Civil War Jacksonville", "Lost Church, Lost Battlefield, Lost Cemetery, Lost War", "Events Leading up to the Battle of Olustee", "Old Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Home 1893 1938", "Henry J. Klutho, The Architect Who Almost Single-Handedly Redesigned Downtown Jacksonville", "Jacksonville's Architectural Heritage, Dyal-Upchurch Building", "The Jacksonville Silent Film Museum at Norman Studios", "Roosevelt Hotel Fire: 22 people died in blaze, but heroes prevented that total from being even higher", "Public Schools in Duval County: Timeline of Major Events, 18642014", "Jacksonville Used to Smell Really, Really Bad", "Former Mayor Ed Austin remembered for 'uncanny moral compass', "On Nov. 30, 1993, Jacksonville's NFL dream became a reality", "Jacksonville Real Estate website: Better Jacksonville Plan", "Historical Super Bowl Nielsen TV Ratings, 19672009 Ratings", "Flooding Hits Jacksonville as Hurricane Matthew Nears", "Rising waters threaten neighborhoods along the river: San Marco, Riverside, Downtown", "Irma unleashes record flooding in Jacksonville, 'incredible' floods in Charleston", "Florida Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990", "This could be the start of a big sinkhole season", "Distinguish Jacksonville: The Great Fire of 1901", "When Does Modern Architecture Become Historic? Jacksonville embraced the movies. In 1968 Jacksonville and Duval County consolidated their governments in the Jacksonville Consolidation. Jacksonville also has several quasi-independent government agencies which only nominally answer to the consolidated authority, including electric authority, port authority, transportation authority, housing authority and airport authority. Jacksonville's location on the St. Johns River and the Atlantic Ocean proved instrumental to the growth of the city and its industry. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 874.3 square miles (2,264km2), making Jacksonville the largest city in land area in the contiguous United States; of this, 86.66% (757.7sqmi or 1,962km2) is land and 13.34% (116.7sqmi or 302km2) is water. In 2010 Duval County's violent crime rate decreased by 9.3% from the previous year, with total crime decreasing 7.3%, putting the murder rate behind Miami-Dade County.[192]. All other forms of transportation combined for 1.7 percent of the commuter modal share, while 4.5 percent worked out of the home. Of these, 10.4% identified as ethnic German, 10.2% as Irish, 8.8% as English, 3.9% as Italian, 2.2% as French, 2.0% as Scottish, 2.0% as Scotch-Irish, 1.7% Polish, 1.1% Dutch, 0.6% Russian, 0.5% Norwegian, 0.5% Swedish, 0.5% Welsh, and 0.5% as French Canadian. A $152 million project to create a high-speed interchange at the intersection of Interstates 10 and 95 began in February 2005, after the conclusion of Super Bowl XXXIX. Smaller aircraft use Jacksonville Executive at Craig Airport (IATA: CRG, ICAO: KCRG, FAA LID: CRG) in Arlington, Herlong Recreational Airport (ICAO: KHEG, FAA LID: HEG) on the Westside, and Cecil Airport (IATA: VQQ, ICAO: KVQQ, FAA LID: VQQ), at Cecil Commerce Center. Antique Singer Sewing Machine And Cabinet. During the 1960s, the Classics IV was the most successful pop rock band from Jacksonville. Naval Air Station Jacksonville, SW of downtown, employs more than 25,000 people. [115], In 2010, 6.7% of the population identified as of American ancestry (regardless of race or ethnicity. It was the first theater in Florida equipped to show the new "talking pictures" and the third nationally. About 10.5% of families and 14.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.4% of those under age 18 and 9.9% of those aged 65 or over. The Library annually receives nearly 4 million visitors and circulates over 6million items. Jacksonville is the principal city in the Jacksonville metropolitan area, with a population of 1,345,596 in 2010. Beginning in 1953, tolls were charged on the Hart, Mathews, Fuller Warren and Main Street bridges to pay for bridge construction, renovations and many other highway projects. The major freeway interchange at I-295 and SR202 was finally completed on December 24, 2008. Jan 18, 2023. The Jacksonville Jazz Festival has been held for than 40 years. [citation needed], Largest city in Florida, United States, located in Duval County, "Jacksonville" redirects here. The remaining 0.9% of the population spoke other languages at home. The national average was 8.7 percent in 2016. Sold: 3 beds, 1 bath, 1124 sq. The Ritz Theatre was rebuilt, and reopened in October 1999. These are Northside, Westside, Southside, and Arlington, as well as the Jacksonville Beaches. A handful of significant literary works and authors are associated with Jacksonville and the surrounding area. Service on the Silver Palm was cut back to Savannah, Georgia in 2002. Architect Henry John Klutho was a primary figure in the reconstruction of the city. Already famous for having written Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852), northern writer Harriet Beecher Stowe published Palmetto Leaves in 1873. The city is also home to the Jacksonville Branch of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. The ship's nickname is The Bold One and Pearl Harbor is her home port. [208] Jacksonville is home to many breweries and a growing number of distilleries. Ron DeSantis to fill a vacancy in 2022. Postcard Collection This collection holds postcards that were donated or purchased for Jacksonville Public Library. He was mayor in 1993 when Jacksonville was awarded its National Football League franchise, the Jacksonville Jaguars. Jacksonville and Duval County historically maintained separate police agencies: the Jacksonville Police Department and Duval County Sheriff's Office. On October 1, 1968, the city and county governments merged to create the Consolidated City of Jacksonville. [205] The new Main Library offers specialized reading rooms, public access to hundreds of computers and public displays of art, an extensive collection of books, and special collections ranging from the African-American Collection to the recently opened Holocaust Collection.[203]. Also on-site is a Naval Hospital, a Fleet Industrial Supply Center, a Navy Family Service Center, and recreational facilities. [49] On September 10, 1964, Hurricane Dora made landfall near St. Augustine, causing major damage to buildings in North Florida. Warfare and the long occupation left the city disrupted after the war. Tommy Hazouri supported passage of environmental regulations and reduced pollution odor during his single term as mayor, which began in 1987. Extending the Florida East Coast Railway further south drew visitors to other areas. In 1963 the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools threatened to withdraw accreditation of area schools in a year because of "instructional deficiencies." [214] In Fiscal year 2006, there were 78 cruise ship sailings with 128,745 passengers. Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. Local Links . Sun-Ray Cinema, also known as the 5 Points Theatre and Riverside Theatre, opened in 1927. [188] The past mayor was Alvin Brown. Conservation What We Do. [112], As of 2010[update], those of Hispanic or Latino ancestry accounted for 7.7% of Jacksonville's population. Led by Isaiah D. Hart, residents wrote a charter for a town government, which the Florida Legislative Council approved on February 9, 1832. A portion of proceeds from ticket sales and memberships goes directly to protecting animals and plants around the world. Ribault erected a stone column at his landing site near the river's mouth, claiming the newly discovered land for France. WEZI 102.9 is an adult contemporary station branded as "Easy 102.9" along with 96.1 WEJZ branded as "96.1 WEJZ" WXXJ X106.5 is an alternative station, WQIK 99.1 is a country station as well as WGNE-FM 99.9, and WJCT 89.9 is the local National Public Radio affiliate. Jacksonville has a sizable deepwater port, which helps make it a leading port in the U.S. for automobile imports, as well as the leading transportation and distribution hub in the state. [46], During this time, Jacksonville also became a banking and insurance center, with companies such as Barnett Bank, Atlantic National Bank, Florida National Bank, Prudential, Gulf Life, Afro-American Insurance, Independent Life and American Heritage Life thriving in the business district. WJXT 4, WCWJ's sister station, is a former longtime CBS affiliate that turned independent in 2002. It caused storm surge, extensive flooding of the Atlantic Ocean and St. Johns River, and wind damage; the storm knocked out power for 250,000 people. Plan Your Visit Discover Something New! [134] With relatively low-cost real estate, easy access by planes to New York City, high quality of life, and 19,000 financial sector employees, Jacksonville has become an option for relocating staff. The Jacksonville Housing Authority (JHA) is the quasi-independent agency responsible for public housing and subsidized housing in Jacksonville. U.S. Highway1 (US1) and US17 travel through the city from the south to the north, and US23 enters the city running concurrently with US1. The per capita income for the county was $25,227. The area was originally inhabited by the Timucua people, and in 1564 was the site of the French colony of Fort Caroline, one of the earliest European settlements in what is now the continental United States. Station Mayport is co-located with Sector Jacksonville and includes 25-foot (7.6m) response boats, and 47-foot (14m) motor lifeboats. [201] The Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science also offers educational programs from its Mayo Clinic Jacksonville campus. On December 29, 1963, the Hotel Roosevelt fire killed 22 people, the highest one-day death toll in Jacksonville. The zoo features elephants, lions, and jaguars, with an exhibit, Range of the Jaguar, hosted by the former owners of the Jacksonville Jaguars, Delores and Wayne Weaver. ", "The Premature Destruction of Downtown Jacksonville", "A Century of Florida's Tallest Skyscrapers", "Bank of America Tower, Jacksonville Florida", "No more 'Modis' on downtown Jacksonville building", "Life After Modis: Tower To Get New Name", "Citizens Planning Advisory Committee (CPACs)", "National Register of Historical Places FLORIDA (FL), Duval County", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "NOAA/National Climatic Data Center: Table-Mean Number of Days With Minimum Temperature 32 Degrees F or Less", "Five Weirdest White Christmases: #3 Florida/Southeast (1989)", "Jacksonville, Florida's history with tropical systems", "Bonnie-Spawned Tornado Rips Through Northwest Jacksonville", "WMO climate normals for Jacksonville/WSO AP, FL 19611990", "Council OKs renaming Hemming Park after James Weldon Johnson", "Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000", "U.S. Census reports on Arab-Americans for first time", "Festival highlights Jacksonville's Filipino culture", "Jacksonville, Florida Hispanic or Latino by Type: 2010 2010 Census Summary File 1", "Jacksonville, Florida Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 2010 Demographic Profile Data", "Jacksonville, Florida: SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES 20062010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "Jacksonville, Florida: Age Groups and Sex: 2010 2010 Census Summary File 1", "Jacksonville, Florida: SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS 20062010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "MLA Data Center Results of Jacksonville, Florida", "Jacksonville, FL, Metropolitan Statistical Area", "Jacksonville's Immaculate Conception named a Minor Basilica", "Islamic Center of Northeast Florida, Inc", "Living the Jewish Life in Jacksonville, Florida", "Home Depot to Buy Interline Brands for $1.6 Billion in Cash", Florida Times-Union, May 12, 2009-City visitors left $1 billion here in '08, "Jacksonville.com: Barnett-NationsBank: Largest banking merger in U.S. history 8/29/97", "Jacksonville companies move up on Fortune 500 list", "TIAA Said to Be in Talks to Buy EverBank for Online Lending", "Shift in Jacksonville's financial industry also a shift away from downtown", "Jacksonville finishes near last in manufacturing study", "In Pictures: America's Fastest-Growing Cities", "Jacksonville America's Logistics Center", "Bouchard4B website: Things I didn't know about Jaxport", "About The Coastal Magazine in Jacksonville, FL", "Local Television Market Universe Estimates", "Cox Radio's Market Profile for Jacksonville, Florida", "Clear Channel Radio Station List for Jacksonville, Florida", "Bnet Business Network: Cities of the United States (2005)-Jacksonville: Economy", No carrier for Mayport in the near future, if at all, "Blount Island takes on bigger role in Marine logistics", "March 11, 200610,000 Participate; Keflezighi Wins Gate River Run", "Best Breweries in Jacksonville, Florida Jax Brews", "5 Points Theater - Riverside, Jacksonville, Florida - Vintage Movie Theaters on Waymarking.com", "Planetarium will be new star again at MOSH", "Jacksonville's Karpeles Manuscript Library Museum has the write stuff", "ABA pro basketball team coming to Jacksonville", "Jacksonville Giants will tip off Dec. 4", "Jacksonville Giants romp in overwhelming debut", "Jacksonville soccer team to be called the Jacksonville Armada FC", "10 Things You Should Know About AEW (All Elite Wrestling)", INAUGURATION DAY: Lenny Curry and Mike Williams Take Oath of Office, Alvin Brown makes history, becoming city's first African-American mayor, "America's most gerrymandered congressional districts", "One of America's weirdest congressional districts has just been trashed by the Florida Supreme Court", "Results are in: Duval County no longer state murder capital", "DeSantis picks undersheriff to replace Jacksonville Sheriff Mike Williams", "Bishop Snyder High School Jacksonville Florida", "Jacksonville's scrambled I-10/I-95 intersection transforming traffic until 2011", "What's in a direction? Today, the Jaxson takes a look at the stories behind four of the city's most famous images. CSX Transportation, owns a large building on the downtown riverbank that is a significant part of the skyline. The parcel contains more than 3% of the total land area in Duval County (17,000 acres (69km2)). 23.9% of households had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.8% were married couples, 15.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.4% were non-families. For every 100 females, there were 94.1 males. According to the Association of Religion Data Archives (ARDA), in 2010 the Jacksonville metropolitan area had an estimated 365,267 Evangelical Protestants, 76,100 Mainline Protestants, and 56,769 Black Protestants, though figures for the latter were incomplete. Approximately 23,000 civilian and active-duty personnel are employed on the base. [36] However, Union forces captured a Confederate position at the Battle of St. Johns Bluff, and occupied Jacksonville in 1862. NFL Playoff Divisional Round First Thought Predictions New York at Philadelphia Cincinnati at Buffalo Dallas at San Francisco. [150] In May 2013, WOKV began simulcasting on 104.5 FM as WOKV FM. Lumber, phosphate, paper, cigars and wood pulp are the principal exports; automobiles and coffee are among imports. [68] The tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville's skyline is the Bank of America Tower, constructed in 1990 as the Barnett Center. Jacksonville is home to one major league sports team, the Jacksonville Jaguars of the National Football League (NFL). However, the emergence of Hollywood as a major film production center ended the city's film industry. On August 27, 1960, a white mob attacked civil rights demonstrators in Hemming Park with clubs. The city's largest ethnic group, non-Hispanic white,[48] declined from 75.8% of the population in 1970 to 55.1% by 2010.[61]. In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.9% under the age of 18, 10.5% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 26.2% from 45 to 64, and 10.9% who were 65 years of age or older. Well, if youre Jacksonville Jaguars quarterback Trevor Lawrence, you celebrate with an early-morning meal at an American institution: Waffle House. Tracing its roots to the formation of Jacksonville's Fine Arts Society in 1924, it opened its current 60,000-square-foot (6,000m2) facility in 2003 next to the Main Library downtown. The University of Florida has its second campus of the J. Hillis Miller Health Science Center in Jacksonville. Jacksonville Daily Journal Newspaper Archive : Free Texts : Free Download, Borrow and Streaming : Internet Archive Skip to main content Due to a planned power outage on Friday, WebGet the latest breaking news, sports, entertainment and obituaries in Jacksonville, FL from the Florida Times-Union. Was $75 Just $35 Tonite Also Can Deliver For Gas Fee Tall 56 By 36 With 6 Drawers Solid Cherry Wood. The Jacksonville Sheriffs office is currently interviewing one person after they responded to a shooting on the 4900 block of Portsmouth Ave. JSO confirmed two people were shot and one died. Jacksonville is a historic Gold Rush town now known for a thriving cultural and epicurean scene. Jacksonville averaged 1.62 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8.[212]. The city's tourism, however, was dealt major blows in the late 19th century by yellow fever outbreaks. Several veterans' service organizations are also headquartered in Jacksonville, including Wounded Warrior Project. Mayor W. Haydon Burns' Jacksonville Story resulted in the construction of a new city hall, civic auditorium, public library and other projects that created a dynamic sense of civic pride. Males had a median income of $42,485 versus $34,209 for females. The Foundation focuses on many initiatives, such as Honor Rows, anti-tobacco programs, NFL Play 60, and support for veterans. In February 1864 Union forces left Jacksonville and confronted a Confederate Army at the Battle of Olustee, going down to defeat. Several regional transportation projects have been undertaken in recent years to deal with congestion on Jacksonville freeways. It administers 172 total schools, including 103 elementary schools, 25 middle schools, 19 high schools, three K8 schools, and one 612 school, as well as 13 charter schools and a juvenile justice school program. [86] It caused severe storm surge and flooding, passing the flood record of Hurricane Dora in 1964.[85]. [13] The Jacksonville Beaches communities are along the adjacent Atlantic coast. [130] The city still holds distinction nationally and internationally, boasting two Fortune 500 financial services companies, Fidelity National Financial and FIS, FIS being well recognized as a global leader in financial technology. Two trains presently stop there, the Silver Meteor and Silver Star. It is served by television stations affiliated with major American networks including WTLV 12 (NBC) and its sister station WJXX 25 (ABC), WJAX-TV 47 (CBS) and WFOX-TV 30 (Fox; with MyNetworkTV/MeTV on DT2), which operates WJAX-TV under a joint sales and shared services agreement, WJCT 7 (PBS), and WCWJ 17 (CW). [57], The city has suffered damage in natural disasters. Jacksonville, Florida is an unforgettable destination for meetings, conventions, reunions and more. [65] Local architects Robert C. Broward, Taylor Hardwick, and William Morgan adapted a range of design principles, including International style, Brutalism, Futurism and Organicism, all applied with an American interpretation generally referred to today as Mid-century modern design. A monorail was first proposed in the 1970s as part of a mobility plan hoping to attract interest from the Urban Mass Transit Administration's Downtown Peoplemover Program. Jacksonville is also home to a notable collection of Mid-Century modern architecture. In March 1864 a Confederate cavalry confronted a Union expedition in the Battle of Cedar Creek. Official records for Jacksonville were kept at downtown from September 1871 to December 1955. President Grover Cleveland attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition in the city on February 22, 1888, during his trip to Florida. The Alhambra Dinner Theatre, on the Southside near the University of North Florida, has offered professional productions that often starred well-known actors since 1967. Pay Your Water Bill Online; Current Job Openings; Online Ordinances; Report a Broken Street Light; Campground Reservation; Sign-Up for Emergency Alerts /QuickLinks.aspx. Exercise machine. It had difficulty funding education, sanitation, and traffic control within the city limits. Adventure Landing is an amusement park with locations in Jacksonville and Jacksonville Beach. The total economic impact was $1.6billion and supported nearly 43,000 jobs, 10% of the local workforce. Such cold weather is usually short-lived. [139] Jacksonville was ranked as the tenth-fastest growing city in the U.S.[140], To emphasize the city's transportation business and capabilities, the Jacksonville Regional Chamber of Commerce filed Jacksonville America's Logistics Center as a trademark on November 9, 2007. Amtrak, the national passenger rail system, provides daily service from the Jacksonville Amtrak Station on Clifford Lane in the northwest section of the city. Learn more Tickets . [27] The Spanish renamed the fort as San Mateo and, following the expulsion of the French, St. Augustine became the most important European settlement in Florida. [119] Notable Protestant churches include Bethel Baptist Institutional Church and First Baptist Church, whose congregations separated after the Civil War and which are the city's oldest Baptist churches. The state of Florida transferred responsibility for ferry operations to JAXPORT on October 1, 2007. The city has a successful recycling program with separate pickups for garbage, yard waste and recycling. The University of North Florida (UNF), opened in 1972, is a public institution and a member of the State University System of Florida. Given the postwar migration of residents, businesses, and jobs, the city's tax base declined. Jacksonville, FL 32218. [220] [149] The dominant AM radio station in terms of ratings is WOKV 690AM, which is also the flagship station for the Jacksonville Jaguars. The Coastal is a local online magazine that also publishes a quarterly paper edition.[145].
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