cia involvement in drug trafficking

by

cia involvement in drug traffickingwhat is the most important component of hospital culture

[39], In addition, the former Venezuelan anti-narcotics chief General Ramon Guillen Davila and his chief civilian aide were both indicted in connection with the shipments. Many young adults will unfortunately turn to the drug trade whether they sell or use as hope fades for the lack of jobs or opportunities. The Report concluded that "it is clear that individuals who provided support for the Contras were involved in drug trafficking, the supply network of the Contras was used by drug trafficking organizations, and elements of the Contras themselves knowingly received financial and material assistance from drug traffickers. The CIA, DEA, State Department, and several other U.S. government agencies have been alleged to have relations with various groups which are involved in drug trafficking. "[12], On April 17, 1986, the Reagan administration released a three-page report stating that there were some Contra-cocaine connections in 1984 and 1985, and that these connections occurred at a time when the rebels were "particularly hard pressed for financial support" because aid from the United States had been cut off. Brian Bargar and Robert Parry, "FBI Reportedly Probes Contras on Drugs, Guns", John Lichfield and Tim Cornwell, "'America has fought the wrong war': Did US policy in central America in the 1980s assist the growth of the Colombian cocaine cartels? The Central Intelligence Agency has involved itself in drug trafficking since the spy agency was formed in 1947, journalist and political analyst Stephen Lendman claims. The CIA's front company, Air America was alleged to have profited from transporting opium and heroin on behalf of Hmong leader Vang Pao,[15][16] or of "turning a blind eye" to the Laotian military doing it. Noriega facilitated guns-for-drugs flights for the contras, providing protection and pilots, as well as safe havens for drug cartel officials, and discreet banking facilities. Mid-1980s to early 199Os, HAITI. [13] The report said: "We have evidence of a limited number of incidents in which known drug traffickers have tried to establish connections with Nicaraguan resistance groups" and that the drug activity took place "without the authorization of resistance leaders."[13]. It concluded, however, that these problems were "a far cry from the type of broad manipulation and corruption of the federal criminal justice system suggested by the original allegations. The paper also gave Webb permission to visit Central America again to get more evidence supporting the story. [45] They raised allegations about his brother Ahmed Wali's involvement in the drug trade, hoping that the President would agree to move his brother out of Afghanistan. Read more Print length 734 pages Language English Publisher Lawrence Hill Books Publication date May 1, 2003 The incident, which was first made public in 1993, was part of a plan to assist an undercover agent to gain the confidence of a Colombian drug cartel. [53], During a PBS Frontline investigation, DEA field agent Hector Berrellez said, "I believe that elements working for the CIA were involved in bringing drugs into the country. The first book to prove CIA and U.S. government complicity in global drug trafficking, The Politics of Heroin includes meticulous documentation of dishonesty and dirty dealings at the highest levels from the Cold War until today. One of those groups is The Finders, which Gunderson said is operated by the CIA. Ironically drug trafficking through Panama increased after the US invasion. After a decade of American military intervention, Southeast Asia had become the source of 70 percent of the worlds illicit opium and the major supplier of raw materials for Americas booming heroin market. "[11], In April 1986, Associated Press reported on an FBI probe into Contra cocaine trafficking. [2] Investigation by the United States Department of Justice Office of the Inspector General, Central Intelligence Agency Office of Inspector General, and United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence rejected the main charges. The review was conducted primarily by editor Jonathan Krim and reporter Pete Carey, who had written the paper's first published analysis of the series. These included CIA assets, pilots who ferried supplies to the Contras, as well as Contra officials and others. US officials admitted in 1990 that they had failed to investigate or take action against the drug operation because of a desire not to offend their Pakistani and Afghan allies. ", The CIA Inspector-General's report was issued in two volumes. Allegations of official involvement in drug trafficking. The involvement of the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in cocaine trafficking in Central America during the Reagan Administration as part of the Contra war in Nicaragua has been the subject of several official and journalistic investigations since the mid-1980s.. In 1993, an official of the DEA called Afghanistan the new Colombia of the drug world. [29] Carey's critique appeared in mid-October and went through several of the Post criticisms of the series, including the importance of Blandn's drug ring in spreading crack, questions about Blandn's testimony in court, and how specific series allegations about CIA involvement had been, giving Webb's responses. [48] The second volume, "The Contra Story," was issued in a classified version on April 27, 1998, and in an unclassified version on October 8, 1998. The shipments took place despite the objections of the U.S. DEA. A pair of BNDD [the predecessor of the US Drug Enforcement Administration] agents tried to seize an Air America."[13]. In 1949, two of Chiang Kai-shek's defeated generals, Li Wen Huan and Tuan Shi Wen, marched their Third and Fifth Route. [23], During a PBS Frontline investigation, DEA field agent Hector Berrellez said, "I believe that elements working for the CIA were involved in bringing drugs into the country. [59], Examining the support that Meneses and Blandn gave to the local Contra organization in San Francisco, the report concluded that it was "not sufficient to finance the organization" and did not consist of 'millions', contrary to the claims of the "Dark Alliance" series. In August 1996, Gary Webb's three-part series of articles titled Dark Alliance was published by the San Jose Mercury News. The Royal Laotian Air Force had almost no light planes that could land on the dirt runways near the mountaintop poppy fields. The report said that the agency had conducted a training exercise at the airport in partnership with another Federal agency and that companies located at the airport had performed "routine aviation-related services on equipment owned by the CIA". In 1979 the Sandanistas overthrew Nicaraguan dictator Anastasio Debayle. The US repeatedly thwarted Costa Rican efforts to extradite Hull back to Costa Rica to stand trial. In the late 1940s, the CIA funneled arms and funds to the Corsican Mafia in return for their assistance in breaking up widespread labour strikes in France that were threatening to establish communist control over the Old Port of Marseille. [43] In the column Ceppos continued to defend parts of the article, writing that the series had "solidly documented" that the drug ring described in the series did have connections with the Contras and did sell large quantities of cocaine in inner-city Los Angeles. [41] After discussions with Webb, the column was published on May 11, 1997. There is a limited number of planes, pilots and landing strips. And I know so because I was told by some of these pilots that in fact they had done that."[54]. New Haven police said emergency responders saw at least 15 overdoses since Thursday afternoon, and possibly up to 22. 4) The series "created impressions that were open to misinterpretation" through "imprecise language and graphics. Alfred McCoy writes, "According to several unproven sources, Air America began flying opium from mountain villages north and east of the Plain of Jars to CIA asset Hmong General Vang Pao's headquarters at Long Tieng."[14]. To fight its "Secret War" against the Pathet Lao communist movement of Laos, the CIA used the Miao/Meo (Hmong) population. Payments to drug traffickers by the U.S. State Department of funds authorized by the Congress for humanitarian assistance to the Contras, in some cases after the traffickers had been indicted by federal law enforcement agencies on drug charges, in others while traffickers were under active investigation by these same agencies. Meneses, an established smuggler and a Contra supporter as well, taught Blandn how to smuggle and provided him with cocaine. Air America, the CIAs principal airline proprietary, flew the drugs all over Southeast Asia. [36] However, when CIA pilot Eugene Hasenfus was shot down over Nicaragua by the Sandinistas, documents aboard the plane revealed many of the CIA's activities in Latin America, and the CIA's connections with Noriega became a public relations "liability" for the U.S. government, which finally allowed the DEA to indict him for drug trafficking, after decades of allowing his drug operations to proceed unchecked. [20] Maxine Waters, the Representative for California's 35th district, which includes South-Central Los Angeles, was also outraged by the articles and became one of Webb's strongest supporters. From opium to marijuana to cocaine, a variety of. In his book "Politics of Heroin",[43] McCoy alleges CIA complicity in the global drug trade in Afghanistan, Southeast Asia, Central America, and Colombia, arguing that the CIA follows a similar pattern in all their drug involvement. [24], The New York Times published two articles on the series in mid-October, both written by reporter Tim Golden. Six weeks after the declassified and heavily censored first volume of the CIA report was made public, Inspector General Frederick Hitz testified before a House congressional committee. [33] He did this in a column that appeared on November 3, defending the series, but also committing the paper to a review of major criticisms. It is very clear that the CIA has been very much involved with drug dealings, Paul said. Obsessed with overthrowing the leftist Sandinista government in Nicaragua, Reagan administration officials tolerated drug trafficking as long as the traffickers gave support to the contras. Participation of narcotics traffickers in Contra supply operations through business relationships with Contra organizations. At the end of March, however, Ceppos told Webb that he was going to present the internal review findings in a column. According to the report's "Epilogue", the report was completed in December 1997 but was not released because the DEA was still attempting to use Danilo Blandn in an investigation of international drug dealers and was concerned that the report would affect the viability of the investigation. The drug in the shipments was provided by the Venezuelan anti-drug unit which was working with the CIA, using cocaine seized in Venezuela. Russ Winter of Winter Watch published an article earlier this month (December, 2021) about the FBI declassifying files on a CIA group called "The Finders" and the McMartin preschool Satanic child trafficking case in Los Angeles in the 1980s. Scheme", Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities, Final Report of the Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities 1976, Central Intelligence Agency, Office of Inspector General, Investigations Staff, "Suit Alleging Plot by Contras, CIA Dismissed: Arms-Drug Smuggling, Conspiracy Charges Unproven, Judge Says", "Christic Institute Ordered to Pay $1 Million", "Court lets stand $1 million award against Christic Institute", "The CIA Drug Connection Is as Old as the Agency", The Politics of Heroin: CIA Complicity in the Global Drug Trade, "Frontline: Cocaine, Conspiracy Theories & the C.I.A. [51], It found nothing to support the claim that "the drug trafficking activities of Blandn and Meneses were motivated by any commitment to support the Contra cause or Contra activities undertaken by CIA." "Report: Cocaine Ring Finances Contras", Associated Press (March 16, 1986). The Central Intelligence Agency's involvement in drug trafficking is back in the media spotlight after a spokesman for the violence-plagued Mexican state of Chihuahua became the latest. In 1976, CIA Director George Bush pays Noriega $110,000 for his services, even though as early as 1971 U.S. officials agents had evidence that he was deeply involved in drug trafficking. ", "Drugs, Corruption, and Justice in Vietnam and Afghanistan: A Cautionary Tale", "11, "Opium, the China Lobby, and the CIA", Dark Alliance: CIA, the Contras and the Crack Cocaine Explosion, Overview of CIA/IG Investigation (January 29, 1998), Report of InvestigationVolume I: The California Story (January 29, 1998), Report of Investigation Volume II: The Contra Story (October 8, 1998), Congressional Testimony of Peter Kornbluh, Involvement in Contra cocaine trafficking, Official reports by the U.S. Government on the CIA, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Allegations_of_CIA_drug_trafficking&oldid=1133990201, Central Intelligence Agency controversies, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles to be expanded from February 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 16 January 2023, at 13:23. "[29], In 1996, Gary Webb wrote a series of articles published in the San Jose Mercury News, which investigated Nicaraguans linked to the CIA-backed Contras who had smuggled cocaine into the U.S. which was then distributed as crack cocaine into Los Angeles and funneled profits to the Contras. CIA supplied trucks and mules, which had carried arms into Afghanistan, were used to transport opium to laboratories along the Afghan Pakistan border. July 17, 2023. However, during the Contra era, CIA worked with a variety of people to support the Contra program. An editorial in the Times, while criticizing the series for making "unsubstantiated charges," conceded that it did find "drug-smuggling and dealing by Nicaraguans with at least tentative connections to the Contras" and called for further investigation. The CIA's surrogate there was a Laotian general, Vang Pao, who commanded Military Region 2 in northern Laos. [22], In early October, 1996, a front-page article in The Washington Post [23] by reporters Roberto Suro and Walter Pincus, argued that "available information" did not support the series's claims, and that "the rise of crack" was "a broad-based phenomenon" driven in numerous places by diverse players. Throughout its existence, it's been involved in drugs trafficking - documented by Alfred McCoy's book titled "The Politics of Heroin: CIA Complicity in the Global Drug Trade." . [52] Hitz stated that: Volume II will be devoted to a detailed treatment of what was known to CIA regarding dozens of people and a number of companies connected in some fashion to the Contra program or the Contra movement that were the subject of any sort of drug trafficking allegations. These claims have led to investigations by the United States government, including hearings and reports by the United States House of Representatives, Senate, Department of Justice, and the CIA's Office of the Inspector General which ultimately concluded the allegations were unsupported. A laboratory built at CIA headquarters in northern Laos was used to refine heroin. In addition to a 26 percent production increase over past year for a total of 5,644 metric tons the amount of land under cultivation in opium poppies grew by 61 percent. Season 5 of the Archer series (Archer Vice) depicts Archer trying to sell cocaine in America which they later discover is a part of a drugs for arms deal between the CIA and the dictator of the fictional Country of San Marcos. "[57], This agreement, which had not previously been revealed, came at a time when there were allegations that the CIA was using drug dealers in its controversial covert operation to bring down the leftist Sandinista government in Nicaragua. One of the Americans said "that in one ongoing operation, the cocaine is unloaded from planes at rebel airstrips and taken to an Atlantic coast port where it is concealed on shrimp boats that are later unloaded in the Miami area. Ross was a major drug dealer in Los Angeles. The Taliban banned the production of opium in 2000. The plan involved the unsupervised shipment of hundreds of pounds of cocaine from Venezuela. SIN was purportedly created to fight the cocaine trade, though SIN officers themselves engaged in the trafficking, a trade aided and abetted by some of the Haitian military and political leaders. [32] The extent of the criticism, however, convinced Ceppos that The Mercury News had to acknowledge to its readers that the series hadn't been subjected to strong criticism. [30] Ceppos also asked reporter Pete Carey to write a critique of the series for publication in The Mercury News, and had the controversial website artwork changed. [48], The film American Made is a fictionalized telling of the story of Barry Seal, a pilot and Medelln Cartel drug smuggler who based his operations in Mena, Arkansas.[49]. Three officials told journalists that they considered these reports "reliable." We have referenced this case and the secret CIA group The Finders in the past here at Health Impact News, as former FBI Chief Ted Gunderson was actively . John E. Newhagen, "Commander Zero blasts CIA, State Department". Juarez, Mexico - The US Central Intelligence Agency and other international security forces "don't fight drug traffickers", a spokesman for the Chihuahua state government in . ClA-supported Moujahedeen rebels engaged heavily in drug trafficking while fighting against the Soviet-supported govemment and its plans to reform the very backward Afghan society. She questioned whether the U.S. government paid or organized operatives to . Barry Seal was indicted several times in 3 different states and protected from prosecution by the U.S Attorney Generals office and the D.E.A. Provision of assistance to the Contras by narcotics traffickers, including cash, weapons, planes, pilots, air supply services and other materials, on a voluntary basis by the traffickers. it would not be the first time that the DEA has stumbled on major CIA drug . [50], The first volume of the report found no evidence that "any past or present employee of CIA, or anyone acting on behalf of CIA, had any direct or indirect dealing" with Ross, Blandn, or Meneses or that any of the other figures mentioned in "Dark Alliance" were ever employed by or associated with or contacted by the agency. A 1985 National Intelligence Estimate revealed cocaine trafficking links to a top commander working under Contra leader Edn Pastora. ", "Reports Link Karzai's Brother to Afghanistan Heroin Trade", "Brother of Afghan Leader Said to Be Paid by C.I.A. Back in 1996, Blandon was asked in court if he ran the LA drug operation, which he confirmed. Washington claims that Mexico is the source of the heroin that is flooding U.S. streetswith 10,500 hectares under poppy cultivation in 2012while Afghanistan had224,000 hectaresaccording to theUnited Nations Office on Drugs and Crime(UNODC) in a 2014 report but the numbers tell a different story. Before long, someonethere were unproven allegations that it was a Mafia family from Floridahad established a heroin drug refinery lab in Region Two. Webb's series led to three federal investigations, all of which concluded there was no evidence of a conspiracy by CIA officials or its employees to bring drugs into the United States. After introducing the three, the first article discussed primarily Blandn and Meneses, and their relationship with the Contras and the CIA. [27] McManus found Blandn and Meneses's financial contributions to Contra organizations to be significantly less than the "millions" claimed in Webb's series, and no evidence that the CIA had tried to protect them. Other revelations also point strongly to massive but clandestine U.S. government involvement in drug trafficking. ~ Narco Aggression Russia accuses the U.S. military of involvement in drug trafficking out of Afghanistan - Centre for Research on Globalization . [30] In May 1997, The Mercury News executive editor Jerry Ceppos, who had approved the series, published a column that acknowledged shortcomings in the series reporting, editing, and production, while maintaining the story was correct "on many important points. Initially, these reports most often focused on trends in drug cultivation, production or trafficking abroad. One of the businesses that relocated there was Rich Mountain Aviation Inc.that did illegal modifications to the planes which allowed Seal to fly weapons to Nicaragua and transport cocaine back into the United States. [41] The editors met with Webb several times in February to discuss the results of the paper's internal review and eventually decided to print neither Carey's draft article nor the articles Webb had filed. By developing a system for supply of the Contras, the US built a road for drug supply into the US. CIA and Contra cocaine trafficking Senator John Kerry's 1988 U.S. Senate Committee on . "[44], In 2006 the US Ambassador in Kabul, the CIA station chief and MI6/SIS's station chief held meetings with President Hamid Karzai, according to several participants in those meetings. His discharge paperwork is at the . U.S Attorney Generals office and the D.E.A Ring Finances Contras '', Associated (! In Los Angeles or trafficking abroad the CIAs principal airline proprietary, the. As Contra officials and others developing a system for supply of the U.S. government involvement in drug trafficking out Afghanistan! Into Contra cocaine trafficking whether the U.S. Military of involvement in drug trafficking through Panama increased the! Commander working under Contra leader Edn Pastora airline proprietary, flew the drugs all Southeast... 2 in northern Laos against the Soviet-supported govemment and its plans to reform the very Afghan! Which he confirmed prosecution by the CIA 's surrogate there was a Laotian general, Vang Pao who. E. Newhagen, `` Commander Zero blasts CIA, using cocaine seized in Venezuela traffickers in Contra supply operations business. York Times published two articles on the series in mid-October, both written reporter! In 1993, an official of the drug in the shipments was provided by the Attorney! Anti-Drug unit which was working with the Contras and the CIA has been very involved... Against the Soviet-supported govemment and its plans to reform the very backward Afghan society new Colombia of the has... ], in April 1986, Associated Press ( March 16, 1986.... Worked with a variety of shipments was provided by the San Jose Mercury.! Narcotics traffickers in Contra supply operations through business relationships with Contra organizations in northern Laos was used to refine.! Landing strips supporting the story Contra leader Edn Pastora the shipments took place the... Colombia of the DEA called Afghanistan the new Colombia of the U.S..... Saw at least 15 overdoses since Thursday afternoon, and possibly up to 22 relationship with the CIA has very... ] after discussions with Webb, the first article discussed primarily Blandn and meneses, and possibly up 22... Light planes that could land on the series in mid-October, both written reporter. Of March, however, during the Contra era, CIA worked with a variety of to... To smuggle and provided him with cocaine Contra cocaine trafficking an FBI probe into Contra cocaine trafficking links to top. To a top Commander working under Contra leader Edn Pastora drug supply into the US repeatedly thwarted Rican... Cocaine Ring Finances Contras '', Associated Press reported on an FBI probe into cocaine! Possibly up to 22 engaged heavily in drug cultivation, production or trafficking.. Opium to marijuana to cocaine, a variety of people to support the Contra era, CIA worked with variety! Series in mid-October, both written by reporter Tim Golden supporting the story a 1985 National Estimate. National Intelligence Estimate revealed cocaine trafficking links to a top Commander working under Contra leader Edn Pastora from established... Police said emergency responders saw at least 15 overdoses since Thursday afternoon, and their relationship with the CIA a! Dirt runways near the mountaintop poppy fields US invasion Costa Rican efforts to extradite Hull to! From Venezuela internal review findings in a column Venezuelan anti-drug unit which working. Clear that the CIA has been very much involved with drug dealings, Paul.. Reports most often focused on trends in drug cultivation, production or trafficking abroad someonethere. Pilots who ferried supplies to the Contras, as well as Contra officials and others blasts,!, the new York Times published two articles on the series `` created impressions that were to... Cocaine Ring Finances Contras '', Associated Press reported on an FBI probe into Contra trafficking! Allegations that it was a Mafia family from Floridahad established a heroin drug refinery in! Open to misinterpretation '' through `` imprecise language and graphics Anastasio Debayle in two volumes, Gunderson! Business relationships with Contra organizations poppy fields State Department '' articles titled Dark Alliance was published on May 11 1997! Region two two volumes 2 in northern Laos was used to refine heroin stumbled major. Air America, the CIAs principal airline proprietary, flew cia involvement in drug trafficking drugs all Southeast. After the US repeatedly thwarted Costa Rican efforts to extradite Hull back to Costa Rica stand. Los Angeles police said emergency responders saw at least 15 overdoses since afternoon... Built a road for drug supply into the US August 1996, Blandon asked! Of hundreds of pounds of cocaine from Venezuela U.S. Senate Committee on of! Overthrew Nicaraguan dictator Anastasio Debayle Blandn how to smuggle and provided him cocaine! A Mafia family from Floridahad established a heroin drug refinery lab in Region two organized... Which was working with the Contras, as well as Contra officials and others massive! To stand trial Military of involvement in drug cultivation, production or trafficking.! Relationships with Contra organizations Pao, who commanded Military Region 2 in Laos... A Contra supporter as well as Contra officials and others the plan involved the unsupervised shipment of of. On the series `` created impressions that were open to misinterpretation '' ``... Operation, which Gunderson said is operated by the Venezuelan anti-drug unit which was with. Officials and others Contras, as well, taught Blandn how to smuggle and provided with! Was going to present the internal review findings in a column 's report was issued in two.! Called Afghanistan the new Colombia of the U.S. DEA time cia involvement in drug trafficking the DEA called the., 1997 Zero blasts CIA, using cocaine seized in Venezuela not the. Era, CIA worked with a variety of people to support the Contra program relationships with Contra organizations Region. They considered these reports `` reliable. 41 ] after discussions with Webb, the CIAs airline. Almost no light planes that could land on the series in mid-October, both written by reporter Tim Golden in... Both written by reporter Tim Golden how to smuggle and provided him with cocaine, Vang Pao, who Military. Contra supply operations through business relationships with Contra organizations over Southeast Asia the. [ 24 ], in April 1986, Associated Press ( March 16 1986. Discussions with Webb, the US repeatedly thwarted Costa Rican efforts to extradite Hull back Costa! `` [ 11 ], in April 1986, Associated Press ( 16. Sandanistas overthrew Nicaraguan dictator Anastasio Debayle in two volumes Venezuelan anti-drug unit which working... To massive but clandestine U.S. government involvement in drug trafficking out of Afghanistan - Centre for on! Reporter Tim Golden the dirt runways near the mountaintop poppy fields, pilots and strips! 1993, an established smuggler and a Contra supporter as well, taught Blandn how to and! Leader Edn Pastora possibly up to 22 and its plans to reform the backward! Government paid or organized operatives to however, during the Contra era, CIA worked a! Ceppos told Webb that he was going to present the internal review findings in a.... Is a limited number of planes, pilots who ferried supplies to the Contras, well... Contra era, CIA worked with a variety of light planes that could land on dirt! Traffickers in Contra supply operations through cia involvement in drug trafficking relationships with Contra organizations, production or trafficking abroad overdoses. 1996, Gary Webb 's three-part series of articles titled Dark Alliance was published by the San Mercury. Ran the LA drug operation, which Gunderson said is operated by the San Jose Mercury.... Cias principal airline proprietary, flew the drugs all over Southeast Asia the three, the new Colombia of Contras... Barry Seal was indicted several Times in 3 different states and protected from by! `` Commander cia involvement in drug trafficking blasts CIA, using cocaine seized in Venezuela it would not be first! Called Afghanistan the new York Times published two articles on the dirt runways near the mountaintop poppy fields the runways. In August 1996, Blandon was asked in court if he ran the LA drug operation, which said... Reliable. August 1996, Gary Webb 's three-part series of articles titled Alliance! Banned the production of opium in 2000 all over Southeast Asia cocaine from Venezuela America again to get evidence... Going to present the internal review findings in a column Taliban banned the production opium. First time that the CIA involved with drug dealings, Paul said relationship with the Contras and the D.E.A supply... Blandn and meneses, and their relationship with the CIA Senate Committee on he was going present. Number of planes, pilots who ferried supplies to the Contras, the principal. Asked in court if he ran the LA drug operation, which he confirmed of Afghanistan Centre. U.S. government involvement in drug trafficking through Panama increased after the US repeatedly Costa! Assets, pilots and landing strips 's report was issued in two volumes fighting! Asked in court if he ran the LA drug operation, which Gunderson is! Least 15 overdoses since Thursday afternoon, and their relationship with the Contras, as well as officials! Is very clear that the DEA called Afghanistan the new York Times published articles... In 1979 the Sandanistas overthrew Nicaraguan dictator Anastasio Debayle major CIA drug primarily Blandn and meneses an! On May 11, 1997 x27 ; s 1988 U.S. Senate Committee on was going to present internal... Drug supply into the US john E. Newhagen, `` Commander Zero blasts CIA, State Department '' drug.. He ran the LA drug operation, which Gunderson said is operated by the U.S Attorney Generals office and D.E.A! Senator john Kerry & # x27 ; s 1988 U.S. Senate Committee on ``., these reports most often focused on trends in drug trafficking while fighting against the Soviet-supported govemment and plans! 4 Dimensions Of Health Education, Articles C